句型转换练习题集锦

句型转换练习题集锦句型转换是语言学习中一项核心技能，它不仅关乎语法知识的灵活运用，更直接影响到语言表达的准确性与丰富性。无论是应对各类语言测试，还是提升日常沟通与书面写作的流畅度，熟练掌握句型转换技巧都至关重要。本文精心编排了一系列句型转换练习题，旨在帮助读者系统巩固基础，并逐步提升句式变换的综合能力。一、句型转换的常见类型与核心要点在开始练习之前，我们先来回顾一下常见的句型转换类型及其核心要点，这将有助于我们更有针对性地进行练习：1.陈述句与疑问句的转换：包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。核心在于助动词、情态动词的位置，以及疑问词的选择和使用。2.肯定句与否定句的转换：主要涉及否定副词（如not）、否定代词（如nothing）、否定前缀（如un-）等的正确运用，同时需注意助动词的搭配。3.主动语态与被动语态的转换：关键在于掌握被动语态的基本结构“be+过去分词”，并根据原句时态调整be动词形式，同时注意动作执行者的引出（by短语）。4.简单句、并列句与复合句的转换：涉及连词的选择（如and,but,or,so,because,if,when等）以及从句（如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）的结构。5.陈述句与感叹句的转换：通常使用what或how引导，注意what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。6.直接引语与间接引语的转换：需要调整人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等，并注意引导词的使用。二、练习题集锦（一）基础巩固篇说明：本部分练习题聚焦最核心、最常用的句型转换，帮助读者夯实基础。1.将下列肯定句改为否定句*Shelikesreadingnovels.*Theywalktoschooleveryday.*Hehasfinishedhishomework.2.将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答*Tomisplayingfootballinthepark.*Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.*Shecanspeakthreelanguages.3.对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问*Maryusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.(假设划线部分为"atsixo'clock")*TheywenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.(假设划线部分为"Beijing")*Thisreddresscosts199yuan.(假设划线部分为"199yuan")4.将下列主动语态句子改为被动语态*PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.*Theteacherpraisedhimforhisgoodperformance.*Myfatherwillrepairthecarthisweekend.（二）能力提升篇说明：本部分练习题难度略有提升，涉及更复杂的句式转换及多种转换类型的综合运用。1.将下列陈述句改为感叹句*Thestoryisveryinteresting.*Itisabeautifulday.*Herunsveryfast.2.将下列简单句合并为并列句或复合句（使用括号内提示的连词）*Heistired.Hestillworkshard.(but)*Youstudyhard.Youwillpasstheexam.(if)*Ifinishedmyhomework.Iwenttobed.(after)*ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.Iamreadingit.(which/that)3.将下列直接引语改为间接引语*Hesaid,"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow."*MaryaskedTom,"Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?"*Theteachersaidtous,"Theearthmovesaroundthesun."4.进行同义句转换（提示：用括号内的词或短语改写原句，保持句意不变）*Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.(doeswellin)*Shedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseofherillness.(because)*Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan'tdriveacar.(too...to...)*TheystartedtolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(havelearned...for)三、参考答案与简要解析（一）基础巩固篇1.肯定句改否定句*Shedoesn'tlikereadingnovels.(一般现在时，第三人称单数，借助助动词does+not)*Theydon'twalktoschooleveryday.(一般现在时，复数主语，借助助动词do+not)*Hehasnot(hasn't)finishedhishomework.(现在完成时，直接在助动词has后加not)2.陈述句改一般疑问句及回答*IsTomplayingfootballinthepark?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.(现在进行时，将be动词提前)*Willyouhaveameetingtomorrow?Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.(一般将来时，将助动词will提前)*Canshespeakthreelanguages?Yes,shecan./No,shecan't.(情态动词can，将can提前)3.对划线部分提问*Whattime/WhendoesMaryusuallygetupinthemorning?(对时间点提问用whattime/when)*Wheredidtheygofortheirholiday?(对地点提问用where)*Howmuchdoesthisreddresscost?(对价格提问用howmuch)4.主动语态改被动语态*Englishisspokenbypeopleinmanycountries.(一般现在时被动：am/is/are+过去分词)*Hewaspraisedbytheteacherforhisgoodperformance.(一般过去时被动：was/were+过去分词)*Thecarwillberepairedbymyfatherthisweekend.(一般将来时被动：willbe+过去分词)（二）能力提升篇1.陈述句改感叹句*Howinterestingthestoryis!/Whataninterestingstoryitis!(how修饰形容词，what修饰名词短语)*Whatabeautifuldayitis!/Howbeautifulthedayis!*Howfastheruns!(how修饰副词fast)2.简单句合并*Heistired,buthestillworkshard.(转折关系)*Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam./Youwillpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.(条件状语从句)*AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttobed./IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.(时间状语从句)*Thebookwhich/thatIamreadingiswrittenbyLuXun.(定语从句，修饰先行词thebook)3.直接引语改间接引语*Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthenextday.(人称I→he，my→his；时态：一般将来时amgoingto→过去将来时wasgoingto；时间状语tomorrow→thenextday)*MaryaskedTomif/whetherhelikedplayingbasketball.(一般疑问句用if/whether引导；人称you→he；时态：一般现在时like→一般过去时liked)*Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.(客观真理，时态不变)4.同义句转换*Hedoeswellinplayingthepiano.(begoodat=dowellin)*Shedidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseshewasill.(becauseof+名词短语=because+从句)*Mybrotheristooyoungtodriveacar.(so...that...not=too.