初三英语单元测试题含听力音频

前言本单元测试旨在全面考察初三学生在特定单元所学的英语语言知识与综合运用能力，包括听力理解、词汇运用、语法掌握、阅读理解及书面表达。测试题的设计力求贴近教学实际，难度适中，注重基础性与应用性的结合，希望能为教师评估教学效果和学生自我检测提供有效参考。建议测试时间为90分钟，满分100分。---答题指导：本部分共有三节，请注意每段录音的播放遍数及答题要求。听录音前，请先阅读各小题的题干及选项，以便更有针对性地听取信息。答案请写在答题卡的相应位置上。I.听句子，选择正确图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）*你将听到5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读一遍。1.(图片A:男孩在读书;图片B:男孩在跑步;图片C:男孩在唱歌)2.(图片A:天气晴朗;图片B:正在下雨;图片C:下雪)3.(图片A:早餐吃面包牛奶;图片B:午餐吃米饭蔬菜;图片C:晚餐吃面条)4.(图片A:人们在电影院;图片B:人们在图书馆;图片C:人们在医院)5.(图片A:礼物是一本书;图片B:礼物是一个玩具车;图片C:礼物是一件T恤)II.听对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）*你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Visithergrandparents.7.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.10.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.History.III.听独白，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）*你将听到一段独白，独白后有5个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。11.WheredidLucygolastsummervacation?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Toabigcity.12.HowlongdidLucystaythere?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.13.WhatdidLucyoftendointhemorning?A.Shewentswimming.B.Shereadbooks.C.Sheplayedvolleyball.14.WhodidLucymeetthere?A.Someoldfriends.B.Hercousins.C.Anewfriend.15.HowdidLucyfeelaboutthevacation?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.---第二部分：笔试部分（WrittenTest）(80分)I.单项选择（VocabularyandStructure）(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread17.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often18.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned19.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting20.—Where______youyesterday?—Iwasathome.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is21.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could22.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others23.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave24.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when25.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt26.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and27.Ienjoy______musicinmyfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenD.listening28.Thisisthebook______Iboughtlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose29.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't30.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplayII.完形填空（Cloze）(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofunexpectedthings.Sometimestheyaregood,butsometimestheyarebad.MynameisLiMing,andI'dliketotellyouabouta(n)31experienceIhadlastyear.Iwasonmywaytoschoolonemorning.IwasinahurrybecauseIwantedtogettoschool32tocleantheclassroom.WhenIwascrossingthestreet,Isawanoldlady33ontheground.Shelookedverypaleandwasholdingherleg.Istopped34whathadhappened.Somepeoplewalkedby,butnoonestoppedtohelp.Idecidedtohelpher.Icalledanambulancefirst.Whilewewerewaitingfortheambulance,Itriedtotalktotheoldladytokeephercalm.Shetoldmethatshehadtrippedoverastoneandhurtherleg.Soontheambulance35andtookhertothehospital.Igavethehospitalmyphonenumberandthenrushedtoschool.Laterthatday,theoldlady'ssoncalledmetothankme.Hesaidhismotherwasdoingbetter.IfeltveryhappythatIcouldhelp.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatit'simportantto36kindandhelpfultoothers,evenwhenwearebusy.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedsomeone'shelptoo.31.A.interestingB.excitingC.surprisingD.unforgettable32.A.earlyB.lateC.slowlyD.quickly33.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.walking34.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.saw35.A.arrivedB.leftC.startedD.moved36.A.makeB.beC.takeD.do37.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything38.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so39.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried40.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules*OpeningHours:*Monday-Friday:8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed*BorrowingRules:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanaskthelibrariantorenewthemforanotherweek.*Magazinesandnewspaperscanbereadinthelibrarybutcannotbeborrowed.*Referencebooks(likedictionaries)canonlybeusedinthelibrary.*BehaviorintheLibrary:*Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.*Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.41.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At10:00a.m.onSunday.D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.42.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.43.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hideitathomeB.buyanewoneC.askthelibrariantorenewitD.tellyourteacher44.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeborrowedfromthelibrary?A.Storybooks.B.Magazines.C.Textbooks.D.Novels.45.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'twanttoborrowabookafterlookingatit?A.Leaveitonthetable.B.Putitbackinthecorrectplace.C.Giveittothelibrarian.D.Takeithomeandbringitbacklater.(B)Haveyoueverheardofa"treehouselibrary"?Well,inasmallvillageinEngland,thereissuchaspeciallibrary.Itislocatedhighupinanoldoaktree.ThelibrarywasbuiltbyalocalmannamedTom.Hewantedtocreateaquietplaceforchildrentoreadandenjoybooks.Thetreehouselibraryisnotverybig,butithasalotofbooksforchildrenofdifferentages.Therearestorybooks,picturebooks,andevensomebooksaboutscienceandhistory.Thelibraryisopeneverydayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.andisfreeforeveryonetouse.46.Whereisthetreehouselibrary?A.InabigcityinAmerica.B.InasmallvillageinEngland.C.InatowninAustralia.D.InavillageinCanada.47.Whobuiltthetreehouselibrary?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.AlocalmannamedTom.D.Agroupofchildren.48.Whatkindofbookscanchildrenfindinthelibrary?A.Onlystorybooks.B.Onlypicturebooks.C.Booksaboutscienceandhistoryonly.D.Differentkindsofbooksfordifferentages.49.Howdochildrengetintothetreehouselibrary?A.Bytakinganelevator.B.Byclimbingasmallladder.C.Byusingarope.D.Bywalkingupstairs.50.WhydidTombuildthetreehouselibrary?C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.D.Toprotecttheoldoaktree.(C)Doyouknowthatyourbreakfastcanaffectyourwholeday?Manypeopleskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurryorthinkitwillhelpthemloseweight.Butthisisnotagoodidea.Eatingahealthybreakfastisimportantforeveryone,especiallyforstudents.Agoodbreakfastgivesyouenergytostartyourday.Ithelpsyouconcentrateinclassandperformbetterinschool.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhoeatbreakfasttendtohavebettergradesthanthosewhodon't.Breakfastalsohelpstokeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)workingproperlyandcanpreventyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.So,whatmakesahealthybreakfast?Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludedifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,youcanhavesomewholegrainbreadwitheggsandmilk.Oryoucanhaveporridgewithfruitsandnuts.Thesefoodsprovideyouwithcarbohydrates,protein,vitamins,andmineralsthatyourbodyneeds.It'salsoimportanttoavoideatingtoomuchsugarforbreakfast.Foodslikecandy,pastries,andsugarycerealsmaytastegood,buttheycangiveyouaquickenergyboostfollowedbyacrash.Thiscanmakeyoufeeltiredandunabletofocus.So,tomorrowmorning,don'tforgettohaveahealthybreakfast.It'sasimplebutimportantsteptowardsahealthyandproductiveday.51.Whydomanypeopleskipbreakfast?A.Theydon'tlikebreakfastfoods.B.Theyareinahurryorwanttoloseweight.C.Theyhavenotimetocook.D.Theydon'tfeelhungryinthemorning.52.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbreakfastforenergyandconcentration.B.Howtocookahealthybreakfast.C.Differentkindsofbreakfastfoods.D.Thebadeffectsofskippingbreakfast.53.Whichofthefollowingisahealthybreakfastchoice?A.Candyandasoda.B.Wholegrainbreadwitheggsandmilk.C.Alargepieceofcake.D.Nothing.54.Whatcanhappenifyoueattoomuchsugarforbreakfast?A.Youmayfeelenergeticallday.B.Youmayhavebetterconcentration.C.Youmayfeeltiredandunabletofocuslater.D.Youwilldefinitelyloseweight.55.Whatisthewr