湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

雅礼中学届高三月考试卷四)英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共页。时量分钟。满分分。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Atahotel..Whowasthelatestforschoolthismorning?C.Atabank.2A.B.Steve.C.Chris.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.4.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$20.B.$18.C.$12..Whyisthemanhappy?5A.Hegotagoodevaluation...B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共25页6.HowdidJohnsongethurt?A.Hewashitbyaball.B.Hewashitbyaplayer.C.Hefelldownontheplayground.7.WhencanJohnsonplaysportsagain?A.In48hours.B.In4days.C.Inamonth.听第7段材料，回答第8全题。8.Whatdoesthemanmakethephonecallfor?A.Hewantstoordersomefood.B.Hewantstomakeareservation.C.HewantstocheckinatPasadenaInn.9.WhoisParker?A.Thepersonwhotendstoreserveasuite.B.Thepersonwhohandlesbookingsforstandardrooms.C.Thepersonwhomakesallthearrangementsforexecutiveaccounts.10.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.6608438233.B.6608433235.C.6608433230.听第8段材料，回答第至题。11.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoldhouse.B.Atabusstop.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?C.Atauniversity.1AShepreferstoliveinsmallrooms.B.Shewantstobuyanoldlargehouse.CShe'llbuyahouseneartheuniversity.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyamodernhouse.B.Cleantheroomseveryday.C.Buyanoldhousewithsmallrooms.听第9段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共25页14.WhatisSusandoing?A.She'steachinggeography.B.She'sintroducinganartform.C.She'sconductingan15.WhatisCharlie?A.Awriter.B.Aphotographer.C.Aresearcher.C.Angrily.16.HowdidtheAmazonpeoplereacttoCharlie'svisit?A.Favorably.B.Defensively.17.WhatdoesCharliewanttoshowthroughhisworks?A.Thedamagedonetotherainforests.B.ThenaturalbeautyoftheAmazon.C.ThehappysideofthelifeintheAmazon.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatwillthetemperaturebenextweek?A.Around38℃.B.Around34℃.C.Around30℃.9.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?1A.shortershowers.B.Readsomereports.C.Stopdrivingcars.20.Whatprogramwillbeonnext?A.Sports.B.C.第二部分：阅读理解共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4weeks,23hoursperweek;startfromNov.5.Thecrisesofourtimegenerateenormousadaptivechallengesforourfamilies,organizations,munities,andsocieties.Theneedforleadershipthatcanmobilizepeopletomeetthesechallengesandimprovelifeiscritical.第3页/共25页Inthisintroductorycourse,youwillexplorestrategiesforleadinginachangingworldwhereadaptivepressureswillcontinuetochallengeallofus.willdiscovernewwaystoapproachplexorganizationalsystemsandtakethoughtfulactionontheworkweallfaceahead.Mostimportantly,youwillreflectonhowtomoveforwardontheleadershipchallengesyoucareaboutmost.a······Institution:HarvardXSubjectBusiness&ManagementLevel:IntroductoryLanguage:EnglishEnglishAssociatedskills:LeadershipInthisshortintroductorycourse,youwilldiscoveradiagnosticandactionprocessforexercisingleadershipthatexploresthefollowingfoundationalprinciplesandstrategies:····Howtoidentifyandbreakdownplexchallenges.Howtounderstandtheroleofformalandinformalauthority.Howtobuildandrenewtrustrelationships.Howtoapproachconflict.RonaldHeifetz:Founder,CenterforPublicLeadership..Whatistheminimumtimerequiredtopletethiscourse?1A.2hours.B.3hours.C.8hours.D.12hours.2.Whoisthecourseintendedfor?A.Individualsfacingleadershipchallenges.C.Professionalsseekingleadershipcertificates.B.Experiencedmanagersintechpanies.D.Highschoolstudentsplanningtolearnbusiness.3.Whatkeyskilldoesthecourseteach?A.Rebuildingtrustbonds.C.dailyconflicts.B.Buildingpersonalauthority.D.Maintainingplexsystems.【【答案】1.C2.A3.A解析】第4页/共25页【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学领导力基础课程，主要包含课程时长、内容、适用人群及教学目标等信息。1题详解】【Duration”部分“4weeks,23hoursperweek;startfromNov.5.(423小时，从月5日开始)”可知，最小总时间为每周最少2小时×4周=8小时。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“”部分第一段的“Theneedforleadershipthatcanmobilizepeopletomeetthesechallengesandimprovelifeiscritical.(对于能够动员民众共同应对这些挑战并改善生活的领导能力的需求至关重要。)”以及第二段的“Mostimportantly,youwillreflectonhowtomoveforwardontheleadershipchallengesyoucareaboutmost.(最为重要的是，您需要思考如何应对您最为关注的领导方面的挑战并继续前行。)”可知，需要领导力来应对这些挑战，思考如何应对领导方面的挑战，因此推断这项课程针对的是面临领导力挑战的个人。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“”部分的“Inthisshortintroductorycourse,youwilldiscoveradiagnosticandactionprocessforexercisingleadershipthatexploresthefollowingfoundationalprinciplesandstrategies:tobuildandrenewtrustrelationships.(领导工作的诊断与行动流程，该流程涵盖了以下基本原理和策略：……如何建立和修复信任关系)”可知，这门课程教授的主要技能有：重建信任纽带”。故选A。BSteveJobsmaynotbethemostobviousstyleicon(偶像)forGenerationZ(GenZ),buthishabitofwearingthesamesetofclotheseverydayhasleftaninfluenceonyoungprofessionalslikeme.Unlikefashionconsciousmillennials(千禧一代),manyofmygenerationhaveabandonedcreativedressing,insteadithadbeemontofindonefixeddresscodeandsticktoit.Thatcouldbesmartorcasual,butwhateveritis,we’renotvaryingit.Myfirstjobexperienceperfectlyillustratesthisshift.Afterweeksofinterviewpreparation,Iweighedupmyfirstdayoutfit.ButwhenIarrived,Icouldn’thavebeenmoreconfused.Aseniorworkmateworejeansandredglasses,whileanotherstuckstrictlytosuits.Aweeklater,Irealizedthattheresimplywerenorules.SoIcreatedmyownuniform—twopairsofcasualtrousersfromUniqloandbasictops.I’mnotalone:amediaindustryfriendrepeatsmodesttopsandtrousersforinterviews;myboyfriendhasfourgrayformalshirts;aroommate’splainsweatersmirrorclassicconsultantstyle.Adesignerfriendevensewsher第5页/共25页nameintoidenticalcottonshirtstoavoiddecisiontiredness,jokingthather’workuniform”hasbeeherprofessionalsignature.Whyarewedoingthis?Therealitywarnsus:beingtakenseriouslyisaworry.Inanunstablejobmarketwithahighcostofliving,standingoutthroughclothesfeelsrisky.Arecentsurveyrevealsthat75%ofpaniesaredissatisfiedwithrecentgraduateslabeledaslazypeople.Uniformdressinghelpsusavoidattentionandfocusonpetence.Dressingplainlymeansonelessthingtoworryabout.Moreover,sustainablefashionisn’tcheap,andtrackingtrendsisbothexpensiveandtimeconsuming.AGenZworkmateonceworezebraprinttrousersandsufferedsuchjudgmentthatshesaid,“I’venowlostmypersonality.”Formanyofus,thethrillofstrikingfashionisnolongerworththeprice.Safeblacktrousersitis.4.Whydidtheauthorcreateherown“uniform”forwork?A.ShewantedtocopySteveJobs’style.B.Shecouldn’tfashionableclothes.C.Shewasadvisedbyherworkmatestodresssimply.D.Shefoundeveryonewasfreetodressastheypleased.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesofherfriends?A.Creativedressingispreferredinmostindustries.B.GenZprofessionalshavelostinterestinfashion.C.ManyGenZprofessionalswearauniformtowork.D.SustainablefashionisbeingpopularamongGenZ.6.WhydoesGenZchoosetodressplainly?A.Theyarepressuredbyseniorworkmates.B.paniespreferemployeestodresssimply.C.TheyareunwillingtobethefocusintheD.Recentgraduatesareaskedtofollowstrictrules.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.analyzeGenZ’sdressingcode.B.criticizeGenZ’slackoffashioncreativity.C.parefastfashionandqualityuniforms.D.explainwhyGenZvaluesfinancialstability.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A第6页/共25页【【【解析】导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了Z世代职场人士选择固定着装风格的现象及其背后的原因。4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Aweeklater,Irealizedthattheresimplywerenorules.SoIcreatedmyownuniform—twopairsofcasualtrousersfromUniqloandbasictops.(的穿搭规则。于是，我给自己制定了专属的穿搭准则——从优衣库购买了两条休闲裤和几件基础款上衣)”可知，作者是因发现同事着装自由才决定固定自己的风格。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I’mnotalone:amediaindustryfriendrepeatsmodesttopsandtrousersforinterviews;myboyfriendhasfourgrayformalshirts;aroommate’splainsweatersmirrorclassicconsultantstyle.Adesignerfriendevensewshernameintoidenticalcottonshirtstoavoiddecisiontiredness,jokingthather’workuniform”hasbeeherprofessionalsignature.(衣和长裤；我的男朋友有四件灰色的正式衬衫；室友的朴素毛衣也体现了经典的顾问风格。一位设计师朋友甚至会在相同的棉质衬衫上缝上自己的名字，以此来避免决策疲劳，她还开玩笑说，她的“工作服”已经成为了她的职业标志)”可知，列举的这些朋友案例（重复穿搭、固定衬衫、经典毛衣）以及作者说的自己并不孤单可推断，许多Z世代职场人士选择固定着装。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Inanunstablejobmarketwithahighcostofliving,standingoutthroughclothesfeelsrisky.(在就业市场不稳定且生活成本高昂的情况下，通过穿着打扮来脱颖而出似乎存在风险)”和“Uniformdressinghelpsusavoidattentionandfocusonpetence.(统一的着装有助于我们减少外界的注意，从而将注意力集中在自身的能力上)”可知，Z世代人认为通过穿着打扮成为焦点是有风险的，因此不愿因着装成为焦点，而是把注意力集中在自身的能力上。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Unlikefashionconsciousmillennials(千禧一代),manyofmygenerationhaveabandonedcreativedressing,insteadithadbeemontofindonefixeddresscodeandsticktoit.Thatcouldbesmartorcasual,butwhateveritis,we’renotvaryingit.(与注重时尚的千禧一代不同，我们这一代人已经摒弃了富有创意的办公室着装方式，取而代之的是形成了固定的着装规范，并且严格遵守。这种着装风格可能是正式的，也可能是休闲的，但无论如何，我们都不会改变它)”及后文多角度分析，全文通过分析Z选A。第7页/共25页CDothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren’tsosure.manymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirwallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.shouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,inthewhiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariablesintoaccount,it’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizesloveenergy,passionanddangerRedisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald’sandCocaColachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverypanyUPS.Blue——inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm——alsomeansintegrityandpetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green——anothercolorfromnature——representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity(女性特质).ThepopulardollpanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.thisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness(驾驭)colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.8.Whatdoesthephrase“swearby”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?第8页/共25页A.Deeplyinvestigate.C.Somewhatdoubt.B.Deeplybelieve.D.Stillwish.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?A.remindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.B.statethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.C.showdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.D.provewhiteandblackrepresentpletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.10.WhatisthereasonforPayPaltochooseitsbrandingcolor?A.Itarousespeople'sloveandenthusiasm.B.Itleavesanimpressionofhonestyandtrustworthiness.C.Itreflectsqualitiesofdecencyandcapacity.D.Itisacolordirectlysourcedfromnature.canconcludefromthelastparagraphthat.A.colorpsychologymaynothelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlife.B.colorpsychologyisanunderdevelopedfieldinmodernscience.C.colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworld.D.colorpsychologyisinfluencingourfeelingsandchoices.【【【答案】8.B9.A10.CD解析】导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了颜色心理学这一非正式科学领域，阐述了颜色如何影响人们的情绪和决策，以及不同颜色所代表的意义，还提到了在研究颜色影响时需考虑文化偏好等因素。8题详解】【词句猜测题。根据第二段“manymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”(然而，许多营销人员、室内设计师、医疗专业人士和其他人都)”以及第三段“Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirwallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients(营销人员利用色彩科学来影响我们的购买行为。在选择油漆、家具和墙面装饰时，室内设计师依据“颜色能唤起第9页/共25页人们特定情绪”这一理论进行设计。牙医也常被建议在诊室墙壁上使用浅蓝色，以帮助缓解患者的紧张情绪)”可知，营销人员利用色彩科学来影响我们的购买行为，牙医也常被建议在诊室墙壁上使用浅蓝色，以帮助缓解患者的紧张情绪，可推理出很多营销人员、室内设计师、医疗专业人士等都坚信色彩心理学这一非正式科学领域，所以“swearby”意思是“坚信”。故选B项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“shouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,inthewhiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.(例如，在西方，白色代表新娘，黑色代表葬礼。但在古代亚洲，白色有时用于葬礼。在日本，黄色代表勇气，而在美国，它代表幸福)”可知，在西方，白色代表新娘，黑色代表葬礼。但在古代亚洲，白色有时用于葬礼，可推理出作者以白色和黑色为例，是为了说明在研究色彩科学时要考虑文化偏好。故选A项。【10题详解】Blue——inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm——alsomeansintegrityandpetence.It'snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.(蓝色除了代表和平与平静外，还意味着正直和能力。PayPal和美国运通都使用蓝色作为他们的品牌颜色也就不足为奇了。)”可知，PayPal选择蓝色作为品牌颜色是因为蓝色反映了正直和能力。故选C项。【题详解】Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.thisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness(驾驭)colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.(如果色彩心理学的倡导者是正确的，那么我们的情绪和决策确实会受到周围颜色的影响。有了这些知识，我们可以有效地利用色彩的力量来创造积极的学校、工作和家庭环境。)”可知，我们的情绪和决策确实会受到周围颜色的影响，我们可以有效地利用色彩的力量来创造积极的学校、工作和家庭环境，可推理出色彩心理学正在影响我们的感受和选择。故选D项。DForthepastyear,I’vemanagedCRMwithaworkmatewhoneversleeps,neverrests,andhasreadmorethanIcouldin100lifetimes.Indailymeetings,Iaskittoanalyzepetitors,improvespeeches,orfindhiddenstrategicblindspots.ThisworkmateismyAIagent,andweworktogetherconstantly.areenteringtheagenticage,thebiggesttransformationinworkhistory.Forthefirsttime,machinescanperformnotonlyrepetitivetasksbutalsomentalworkoncereservedforhumans.TheseAIagents—abletothink,第10页/共25页adapt,andactontheirown—arealreadychangingthousandsofpaniesandwillultimatelyeveryjobandperson.AsatechpanyCEO,Ibelievethistechnologycanbringhugeeconomicgrowthandnewbusinesses.Itcanalsoimprovehealthcare,education,anddailylife.someexpertspredictAIwillsoonreach“artificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)”,matchingorbeingsmarterthanhumansandmakingpeople’sskillsuseless.ThereIdisagree.AIlikelargelanguagemodels(LLMs)ispowerfulbuthaslimits.ThebiggestadvanceswillefromAIagentsthatuseLLMsanddatatounderstandbusinessesanddriveoutes.However,therewillalwaysbefrontiersonlyhumanscancross.AIhasnochildhood,noheart.Itdoesnotloveorfeelloss.Becauseofthat,it’sincapableofexpressingtrueempathyorunderstandinghumanconnection.Thoseareoursuperpowers:theforcesthatsparkgreatinventions,thatinspireartisticmasterpieces,andthatenableustoreadaroom,earntrust,andbuildlastingbonds.ThecriticalquestionforleadersisnotjustwhatAIcando,butwhatrolewechooseforit.AtCRM,we’vemadeourchoice.arebuildinganewoperatingsystemforbusinesses.ItisdesignedforhumansandAItoworktogethereffectively.Thisisfundamentallychangingthewaywework.Sincetheendoflastyear,forexample,customerserviceagentsmanagedbyouremployeeshavecarriedoutmorethan1.3millionconversations,resolving85%ofiningqueries.That’sgivingourteamsmoretimetodeepenrelationshipswithcustomerstoensurethey’regettingthemostfromourproducts.ThisiswhatitmeanstoweaveAIintothefabricofbusiness.It’snotaboutoverlayinganewtechnologyonoldworkflows.It’saboutempoweringpeople,restoringtimeandenergyforwhatmattersmost.12.Whyistheagenticagethebiggesttransformationinworkhistory?A.AIbeessmarterthanhumans.B.AIhasreplacedmosthumanworkers.C.AIcannowhandlephysicaltasksefficiently.D.AIisperformingoncehumanonlymentaltasks.13.Whatare“oursuperpowers”inParagraph4?A.SkillsthatAIcanlearnfromdata.B.Humanabilitiestocreateandlead.C.QualitiesAIgainedthroughtraining.D.forunderstandingbusinesses.14.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheexampleprovidedinParagraph6?第11页/共25页A.predictthefutureofthepany.B.illustratetheofhumanAIcooperation.C.highlightthechallengesintryingnewtechnology.D.explainthetechnicalprocessofbuildinganAIsystem.15.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthetext?A.TheAIAgent:AGrowingThreat.B.TheAIAgent:APowerfulC.TheAgenticAge:AFutureRunbyAI.D.TheAgenticAge:AHumanAIPartnership.【【【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.D解析】导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们正进入智能体时代，这是工作历史上最大的变革，AI虽强大但有人类不可替代的能力，人类应选择好AI的角色，实现人机有效合作。12题详解】【细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forthefirsttime,machinescanperformnotonlyrepetitivetasksbutalsomentalworkoncereservedforhumans.(机器第一次不仅可以执行重复性任务，还可以执行曾经专属于人类的脑力劳动)”可知，智能体时代是工作历史上最大的变革是因为人工智能正在执行曾经只有人类才能完成的脑力任务。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thoseareoursuperpowers:theforcesthatsparkgreatinventions,thatinspireartisticmasterpieces,andthatenableustoreadaroom,earntrust,andbuildlastingbonds.(这些就是我们的超能力：激发伟大发明的力量，激发艺术杰作的力量，以及让我们能够读懂现场氛围、赢得信任和建立持久联系的力量)B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Sincetheendoflastyear,forexample,customerserviceagentsmanagedbyouremployeeshavecarriedoutmorethan1.3millionconversations,resolving85%ofiningqueries.That’sgivingourteamsmoretimetodeepenrelationshipswithcustomerstoensurethey’regettingthemostfromourproducts.(例如，自去年年底以来，由我们员工管理的客户服务人员已经进行了超过130万次对话，解决了85%的来访咨询。这给了我们的团队更多的时间来加深与客户的关系，以确保他们从我们的产品中获得最大的收益)”可知，第六段中的例子主要是为了说明人机合作的效果。故选B。第12页/共25页【15题详解】AI的能力与局限，强调人类在共情和创造力上的超能力，最后以CRM公司的实践为例，阐明其核心观点——未来是人类与AI协同工作的伙伴关系（，而非被AI取代。因此，D选项“智能体时代：人机合作”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Cybercrime:thedarksideoftheInternetItwasestimatedthatasofNovember2025,therewere4.6billionInternetusersglobally,representingalmost3/4oftheworld’spopulation.TheInternethas,inarelativelyshortspanoftime,pletelyrevolutionizedhowwemunicatewitheachother,exchangeinformationandconductbusiness.Unfortunately,duetoitswidereachandrelativeprivacy,theInternethasbeeveryattractivetocriminals.____16____Inordertoaddressthisissueandavoidbeingavictim,weneedtodevelopanawarenessofcybercrime.____17____Phishing(网络钓鱼)isoneofthemostmontypesofcybercrime.Whenclickingonlinkstodangerouswebsitesorsoftware,youmaybefooledintoprovidingpersonalinformationsuchaspasswords,usernamesorfinancialdetails.Malware(恶意软件),anotherformofcybercrime,cancausedamageorgainillegalaccesstoaputerornetwork.Cybercriminalstrickyouintopartingwithyourmoney,infectingyourputerwithavirustostealyourpersonaldata,orblockingyoufromaccessingyourowndatauntilaransom(赎金)ispaid.Forexample,in2021,aputermanufacturersufferedaransomwareattack.Cybercriminalstookadvantageofaweaknessinaserver,accessedthepany'sfilesanddemandedalargesumofmoney.Fortunately,youcantakepreventivemeasurestoreduceyourchancesoffallingvictimtosuchcybercrimes.____18____Donotprovidepersonalinformationonawebsiteyouknownothingabout,especiallythosethataskforyourname,mailingaddressandbankaccountnumber.avoidgettingtakenin,becautiousaboutadvertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsthatseemtoogoodtobetrue.And,ofcourse,donotopenemailattachmentsorclickonlinksfromunknownsources,nomatterhowcuriousyoumightbe.Secondly,youcanturntotechnicaldefensestoprotectyourselffromcybercrime.onyourspam(垃圾邮件)blockertopreventunwantedmessagesfromgettingtoyourinbox.____19____Itisalsoagoodideatokeepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemuptodatebydownloadingandinstallingthelatestsecuritypatches.So,nexttimeyougoonline,neverdropyourguard.____20____A.Stayalert,smartandsafe!B.Cybercrimecaneinmanydifferentforms.第13页/共25页C.Firstly,youneedtostayalertwhenusingtheInternet.D.Keepingacloseeyeonyourpersonalinformationisamust.E.Therearecaseswherepeoplesufferedbothfinanciallyandmentally.F.Consequently,cybercrimehasbeeahugeprobleminrecentyears.G.Makesureyouhavereliableantivirussoftwareandalwayskeepitturnedon.【【【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.G20.A解析】导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络犯罪的多种形式，以及人们可以采取的预防措施，以此提醒大家上网时提高警惕，防范网络犯罪。16题详解】【根据上文“Unfortunately,duetoitswidereachandrelativeprivacy,theInternethasbeeveryattractivetocriminals(不幸的是，由于互联网的广泛覆盖性和相对隐私性，它对犯罪分子极具吸引力)”可知，互联网的Inordertoaddressthisissueandavoidbeingavictim(免成为受害者)”中的“thisissue”指代前文提到的互联网的特性吸引了犯罪分子这一问题，F项“Consequently,cybercrimehasbeeahugeprobleminrecentyears(因此，网络犯罪近年来已成为一个严重的问题)”承接上文，说明犯罪分子利用互联网特性导致的结果，同时引出下文要解决的问题，故选F项。17题详解】【根据下文“Phishing(网络钓鱼)isoneofthemostmontypesofcybercrime(网络钓鱼是最常见的网络犯罪类型之一)”和“Malware(恶意软件),anotherformofcybercrime(恶意软件是另一种网络犯罪形式)”可知，本段具体介绍了两种网络犯罪的形式，B项“Cybercrimecaneinmanydifferentforms(网络犯罪有多种不同的形式)”总领全段，概括了本段的核心内容，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Fortunately,youcantakepreventivemeasurestoreduceyourchancesoffallingvictimtosuchcybercrimes.()”以及下文“Secondly,youcanturntotechnicaldefensestoprotectyourselffromcybercrime(其次，你可以借助技术防护手段来保护自己免受网络犯罪侵害)”可知，上文提到了你可以采取预防措施，下文提到了第二个措施，可推理出空白处C项“Firstly,youneedtostayalertwhenusingtheInternet(用互联网时需要保持警惕)”符合语境，其中“Firstly”与下文的“Secondly”相呼应，故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“Secondly,youcanturntotechnicaldefensestoprotectyourselffromcybercrime.onyourspam第14页/共25页(垃圾邮件)blockertopreventunwantedmessagesfromgettingtoyourinbox(保护自己免受网络犯罪侵害。开启垃圾邮件拦截功能，防止无用信息进入收件箱)”可知，本段介绍是预G项“Makesureyouhavereliableantivirussoftwareandalwayskeepitturnedon(确保你安装了可靠的杀毒软件，并始终保持开启状态)”是对技术防护措施的补充，符合语境，故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“So,nexttimeyougoonline,neverdropyourguard.(所以，下次上网时，绝不能放松警惕)”可知，此处是对全文内容的总结，提醒人们上网时要保持警惕，A项“Stayalert,smartandsafe!(保持警惕、理智，保障自身安全！)”进一步强化了这一提醒，简洁有力地收束全文，故选A项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DreamlandAnimalsIalwaysenvypeoplewhocansliprightintosleep.Bedtimeis____21____calmforme.JustwhenIwishIcould____22____asleep,Ifindmyselfupagainstanxiousthoughts.I____23____thehabitofhugginganimalsrightafterthepandemic,whenIgrabbedachildhoodbearto____24____badnewsandfear.Itwastheperfectpacifier(安抚奶嘴)toholdinmy____25____adultarms.SinceIrediscoveredthatbear,Ihave____26____mychildhoodfavoritesinturn.Studiespointedoutanimalscanbe“transitionalobjects”,whichcanprovidefortforadultsunder____27____stress.panieshavenotedadults’childlike____28____andareintegratingthemintosleepingproducts.Peopleloveanimalsbecausethey'recozyandpersonifiedenoughtoprovide____29____fortandagreatwaytoselfsoothe(自我安抚).Aresearcherexplainsthatselfsoothingreduces“cognitivearousal(认知唤醒)”,thetypeofactivethinkingthat____30____aperson'swakinghours.____31____,huggingisassociatedwithstressrelief.Studiesfoundthat____32____ahuggabledeviceloweredstresshormones(激素).Maybethat'swhyIreachedforthebearduringastressfultime.Performingthisroutinehashelped____33____thebodyintoarestfulstate.Inmycase,puttingdownmybookorphoneandpickingupmyanimalcreatesa(n)____34____betweensleepandotherdisturbingactivities.Ican'tendwithaspecificanimaltoremend,butIcanextendtoyoumyinvitationto____35____insomechildlikefort.Whicheveroneyouchoose,youmightalsoreintroduceabitofjoy,gentleness,and第15页/共25页forttoyournightlyroutine.2222222223333331.A.sometimes2.A.eB.rarelyC.oftenD.usuallyD.getB.goC.fall3.A.regained4.A.bounce5.A.strongB.brokeC.forgotD.ignoredD.putupB.makeupB.matureB.bargainedB.reducedB.tendenciesB.economicalB.expandsB.HoweverB.takingcareofB.transitionB.habitC.wardC.warmD.anxiousD.featuredD.increasedD.medicationsD.social6.A.switched7.A.relieved8.A.memories9.A.impersonal0.A.decreases1.A.Inaddition2.A.tryingout3.A.translate4.A.connection5.A.indulgeC.createdC.boomedC.municationsC.politicalC.dominatesC.ThenD.enrichesD.ThereforeD.interactingwithD.transferD.exampleD.pushC.beingfamiliarwithC.transportC.boundaryC.interveneB.cut【答案】21.B22.C33.B23.A34.C24.C35.A25.D26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D【【解析】导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者通过拥抱毛绒玩具来帮助入睡的经历，并探讨了毛绒玩具作为“过渡性客体”对成年人缓解压力、促进睡眠的积极作用。21题详解】【A.sometimesB.rarelyC.oftenD.usuallyIalwaysenvypeoplewhocansliprightintosleep”以及下文“Ifindmyselfupagainstanxiousthoughts”可知，作者羡慕倒头就睡的人，自己则难以入睡，因此睡前对他来说很少是平静的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我希望自己能够睡着的时候，我却发现自己陷入了焦虑的思绪中。A.e来；B.go去；C.fall落下；D.get得到。根据下文“Ifindmyselfupagainstanxiousthoughts”可知，下文说fallasleep”意为“入睡”，第16页/共25页符合语境。故选C。23题详解】【考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在疫情之后重新养成了抱着毛绒玩具的习惯，当时我抓了一只童年时的熊A.regained重新获得；B.broke打破；C.forgot忘记；D.ignoredthehabitofhugginganimalsrigh