2025年理工英语期末笔试题及答案

2025年理工英语期末笔试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theterm"metaphor"inliteraryanalysisrefersto:A.TheuseofdirectquotationsB.Thecomparisonoftwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as"C.TherepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclausesD.Theuseofexaggerationforemphasis2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheacademicwritingstyle?A.UseofcolloquiallanguageB.PersonalanecdotesC.FormaltoneandstructureD.Frequentuseofslang3.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,"theword"yielded"isa:A.VerbB.NounC.AdjectiveD.Adverb4.Thegrammaticalstructure"subject-verb-object"ismostcommonlyfoundin:A.interrogativesentencesB.imperativesentencesC.declarativesentencesD.exclamatorysentences5.Theterm"jargon"intechnicalwritingrefersto:A.TheuseofcomplexandspecializedlanguageB.TheinclusionofhumorC.TheuseofsimpleandclearlanguageD.Theavoidanceoftechnicalterms6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingto:A.EmphasizethesubjectB.IndicatetheagentperformingtheactionC.AvoidmentioningtheagentD.Makethesentencemoreconcise7.Theterm"alliteration"inpoetryrefersto:A.TherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundB.TherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsC.TheuseofrhymingwordsD.Theuseofmetaphor8.Thepurposeofathesisstatementinanessayisto:A.IntroducethemaintopicB.ProvidesupportingevidenceC.SummarizetheconclusionD.Statetheauthor'sopinion9.Theterm"syntax"inlinguisticsrefersto:A.ThearrangementofwordsinasentenceB.ThestudyofsoundsinalanguageC.ThestudyofthehistoryofalanguageD.Thestudyofthemeaningofwords10.Theterm"onomatopoeia"inliteraryanalysisrefersto:A.TheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribeB.TheuseofalliterationC.TheuseofmetaphorD.Theuseofsimile二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theprocessoforganizingandpresentinginformationinalogicalmanneriscalled_______.2.Theuseofexaggerationforemphasisisknownas_______.3.Thepartofspeechthatexpressesactioniscalleda_______.4.Thetermthatreferstotheuseofwordsintheirmostbasicformis_______.5.Thegrammaticalstructurethatconsistsofasubjectandapredicateiscalleda_______.6.Thetermthatreferstotheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribeis_______.7.Thepartofspeechthatdescribesanounorpronouniscalledan_______.8.Thetermthatreferstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsis_______.9.Theprocessofanalyzingthestructureofasentenceiscalled_______.10.Thetermthatreferstotheuseofdirectquotationsiscalled_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theacademicwritingstyleischaracterizedbytheuseofcolloquiallanguage.2.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinscientificwriting.3.Theterm"metaphor"involvesthecomparisonoftwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as".4.Thegrammaticalstructure"subject-verb-object"ismostcommonlyfoundininterrogativesentences.5.Theterm"jargon"intechnicalwritingreferstotheuseofsimpleandclearlanguage.6.Thepurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistoprovidesupportingevidence.7.Theterm"syntax"inlinguisticsreferstothestudyofsoundsinalanguage.8.Theterm"onomatopoeia"involvestheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe.9.Thepartofspeechthatexpressesactioniscalledanoun.10.Theterm"alliteration"involvestherepetitionofthesamevowelsound.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.2.Describetheroleofathesisstatementinanessay.3.Discusstheimportanceofclarityintechnicalwriting.4.Explaintheconceptofonomatopoeiaandprovideanexample.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discussthesignificanceofunderstandingtheacademicwritingstyleforcollegestudents.2.Explainhowtheuseofjargoncanbothhelpandhindereffectivecommunicationintechnicalwriting.3.Discusstheroleofsyntaxintheclarityandstructureofasentence.4.Discusstheimportanceofusingappropriatelanguageindifferentcontexts,suchasacademic,technical,andpoeticwriting.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A二、填空题答案1.outlining2.hyperbole3.verb4.rootform5.clause6.onomatopoeia7.adjective8.alliteration9.syntaxanalysis10.directquotation三、判断题答案1.False2.False3.True4.False5.False6.False7.False8.True9.False10.False四、简答题答案1.Theactivevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheobjectortheactionitselfwithoutmentioningthesubject.Forexample,"Theresearcherconductedtheexperiment"(active)vs."Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcher"(passive).2.Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorpointoftheessay,guidingthereaderandsettingthedirectionforthediscussion.Ittypicallyappearsattheendoftheintroductionandprovidesaclearfocusfortheessay.3.Clarityintechnicalwritingiscrucialbecauseitensuresthattheinformationiseasilyunderstoodbytheintendedaudience.Usingpreciselanguage,avoidingjargonwhenpossible,andorganizingcontentlogicallyhelpsreadersgraspcomplexconceptseffectively.4.Onomatopoeiaistheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe,suchas"buzz"forabeeor"thump"foraheavyobjectfalling.Forexample,"Therainpatteredagainstthewindow."五、讨论题答案1.Understandingtheacademicwritingstyleissignificantforcollegestudentsasithelpsthemcommunicatetheirideaseffectivelyinscholarlysettings.Itinvolvesusingformallanguage,properstructure,andcleararguments,whichareessentialforacademicsuccess.2.Theuseofjargonintechnicalwritingcanbehelpfulbyprovidingpreciseandspecializedtermsthatconveycomplexinformationaccurately.However,itcanalsohindercommunicationiftheaudienceisnotfamiliarwiththe