初中英语《定语从句》高频考点专项练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》高频考点专项练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷精准对标初中英语课程标准，完全贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦定语从句高频考点与核心易错点，涵盖关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）的辨析与应用、关系副词（when,where,why）的场景适配，that与which的用法区别、定语从句与主句的时态呼应、主谓一致，以及限定性定语从句的句式规范（避免成分重复、介词搭配等）。题型贴合中考专项考查模式，融入教材常见语境和基础句型，难度由浅入深、梯度合理。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及高频考点简要解析，方便核对纠错、针对性巩固核心知识。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注先行词属性、从句成分及高频易错点，规避基础语法错误。1.Theboy______oftenhelpsothersismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthestorybook______myfatherboughtmeonmybirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when3.Iknowthegirl______motherisamathteacherinourschool.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______wespentourwinterholidaylastyearisverywarm.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Iwillneverforgettheday______wewenttothezootogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkisthatshewasill.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Thepen______Iusetowritemyhomeworkisverycheapbutuseful.A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where8.Theman______wetalkedtoatthebusstopisourformerteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when9.Shehasacollectionofpostcards______arefromdifferentcountries.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where10.Thehospital______mygrandmotherwastreatedlastmonthisveryfamous.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Themoment______thebellrang,weallrushedoutoftheclassroom.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thewoman______youmetinthesupermarketyesterdayismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thesong______ourmusicteachertaughtusyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where14.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseveryday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______helookssotiredisthathestayeduplatestudying.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveafriend______fatherworksasapolicemaninourcity.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom17.Thefilm______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendisverymoving.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______iswearingawhiteskirtismyclassmate.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Thevillage______myparentsgrewupissurroundedbygreentrees.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iremembertheyear______ourschoolheldthefirstschoolsportsmeeting.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Theschoolbag______youlentmeyesterdayisverypractical.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose22.Theteacher______istalkingtoourheadmasterisverykindtous.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.Helikesthenovels______arewrittenbyMoYan.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where24.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewpencilbox.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hewaslateforclassisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______sisterismydeskmateoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______Iamreadingthesedaysisaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcrosstheroadyesterdaythankeduswarmly.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when29.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.Iwillneverforgettheday______IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why31.Thedog______isrunningintheyardisverylovely.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherChinesehomeworkisverygrateful.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheradioismyfavoritesong.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworksasanengineer.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shecriedisthatshelostherfavoritetoy.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisastudentinGradeEight.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where38.Theboy______issittinginfrontofmeisgoodatplayingbasketball.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thestreet______Iusedtowalktoschooleverymorningisveryclean.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.Irememberthemoment______mymothergavemeabighug.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why41.Thepen______colorisblueismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperiencedintreatingcolds.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Shelikesthebooks______areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoShanghai.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______sheishappyisthatshegotgoodgradesintheexam.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______likescollectingstampsverymuch.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom47.Thebook______yougavemeasagiftisveryprecioustome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisafamousyoungdancer.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallbookstore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Iwillneverforgettheyear______ItraveledtoGuilinwithmyfamily.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightwasfullofhumor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisthatshehadtolookafterherlittlebrother.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskbelongstomybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where58.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourschool.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourteamwonthechampionship.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合定语从句语法规则，聚焦高频考点，不得改变原意、遗漏成分。61.Thisisanewspaper.Ithasmanylatestnews.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisanewspaper____________manylatestnews.62.Theboyismydeskmate.Heiswearingablackjacket.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy____________wearingablackjacketismydeskmate.63.Iknowthewoman.Herdaughterisanurseinthehospital.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iknowthewoman____________isanurseinthehospital.Wevisitedatown.Mygrandparentslivedinthetown.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedthetown____________mygrandparentslived.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclubonthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Ican’tforgettheday____________IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tattendthemeetingforthereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason____________hedidn’tattendthemeetingisclear.66.Thisisapen.Iusethepentowriteletterstomypenpal.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthepen__________________towriteletterstomypenpal.67.Thegirlismybestfriend.Wetalkedaboutthegirljustnow.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowismybestfriend.68.Shehasasweater.Thesweaterismadeofpurewool.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Shehasasweater____________madeofpurewool.69.Thisistheoffice.Myfatherworksintheofficeeveryday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheoffice____________myfatherworkseveryday.70.Thebookisveryhelpful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含定语从句的复合句）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryhelpful.71.Theteacherhelpedmewithmymath.Heisverypatient.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theteacher____________mewithmymathisverypatient.72.Irememberthemoment.Iheardthegoodnewsatthatmoment.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Irememberthemoment____________Iheardthegoodnews.73.Thedogisverybig.Itsownerismyneighbor.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thedog____________isverybigismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwasverywonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwasverywonderful.75.TheboyisfromEngland.Youmethimintheschoolplayground.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theboy__________________intheschoolplaygroundisfromEngland.76.Thisistheschool.Istartedmymiddleschoollifeinthisschool.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisistheschool____________Istartedmymiddleschoollife.77.Thereasonmadehimverysad.Hetoldmethereason.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason__________________memadehimverysad.78.Ihaveafriend.Heisgoodatdrawingcartoons.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Ihaveafriend____________goodatdrawingcartoons.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorislightblue.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thebag____________islightblueismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为定语从句高频易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，注意符合定语从句语法规则，不改变句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisZhangWei.______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromtheschoollibraryisveryinteresting.______82.Iknowthemanwhomisworkinginthefactorynearourhome.______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummerholiday.______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplatethismorning.______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblackandyellow.______86.Thesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisverypopularamongus.______87.TheboythatIplayedwithhimyesterdayismygoodfriend.______88.Thisistheroomwhereourteacherprepareslessonsineveryday.______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamilylastweekend.______90.Thewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismymother’sgoodfriend.______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.______92.Shelikesthesongsthatissungbyherfavoritesinger.______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandfatherwastreatedinlastmonth.______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcometoschoolisthathewasill.______95.IknowthegirlwhomotherisaChineseteacherinourschool.______96.ThebookwhichIamreadingitnowiswrittenbyafamouswriter.______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingattheschoolgateiswaitingforherfather.______98.ThisistheroadwhereIusedtoridemybikeoneverymorning.______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.______参考答案及高频考点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCCB6-10：CBABC11-15：BCBBC16-20：CBACB21-25：BABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：BCACB36-40：CBACB41-45：CABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBACB高频考点解析：1.先行词指人，从句缺主语，用who/that（中考高频）；4.先行词指地点，从句缺地点状语，用where（区分缺宾语用which/that，易错高频）；6.先行词为thereason，从句缺原因状语，用why（固定考点）；7.介词+关系代词（withwhich），避免成分缺