初中英语《定语从句》易错点训练及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》易错点训练及答案（100题）考试须知：本试卷共100道题，满分100分，每题1分，建议答题时间60分钟。试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标七、八年级《定语从句》教学重难点，聚焦学生日常学习中最易混淆、高频出错的核心考点，包括引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why）辨析、先行词与定语从句的时态/主谓一致、介词+引导词规范运用、句式转换易错陷阱、语境适配误区等。所有题目源于课堂高频错题、课后巩固易错题型及中考基础易错考点，规避偏题、怪题，分层设计、循序渐进，助力学生精准突破易错点、夯实知识根基、衔接中考要求。答题结束后，可对照卷尾参考答案核对纠错，重点梳理错题对应的易错考点，总结解题技巧，提升《定语从句》解题准确率和规范运用能力。一、单项选择（每题1分，共50题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查《定语从句》基础易错点和核心易错点，贴合教学实际，覆盖课纲要求的所有基础考点，规避学生高频误用问题。1.Thegirl______oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkismybestfriend.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thisisthebook______myEnglishteacherrecommendedtous.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物误用whom）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.why3.Iknowtheboy______fatherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Theday______wehaveourEnglishtesteverymonthisverybusy.（易错点：when/which误用，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Theschoolbag______isonthedeskbelongstoTom.（易错点：先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where6.Thewoman______wemetintheEnglishcornerisfromAmerica.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveEnglishlessonseverymorning.（易错点：where/that误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用that）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB8.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tfinishhisEnglishhomework?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason误用which）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where9.Thenotebook______coverisblueisusedfortakingEnglishnotes.（易错点：whose/which混淆，表所属误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that10.Theboys______areplayingfootballontheplaygroundalllikeEnglish.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where11.Ihaveapenpal______livesinBeijingandoftenwritestomeinEnglish.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when12.Thisisthepark______wetookphotoswithourEnglishteacherlastweek.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why13.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusinclassisveryinteresting.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why14.Theoldman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Idon’tknowthestudent______youarelookingforintheEnglishreadingroom.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when16.Theyear______IstartedlearningEnglishis2023.（易错点：when/which误用，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why17.Thisisthebox______IputmyEnglishtextbooksandexercisebooksin.（易错点：which/where误用，先行词为物作宾语误用where）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.Doyouknowthegirl______wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest?（易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom19.Thehospital______mymotherworksasanurseisnotfarfromourhome.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Thereason______shecriedwasthatshefailedherEnglishexam.（易错点：why/that误用，先行词为reason误用that）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.that21.Theruler______youlentmeyesterdayisveryusefulforEnglishwriting.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物误用whom）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.Theman______iswearingablackjacketisournewEnglishteacher.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where23.Thisistheprimaryschool______IstudiedbeforeIenteredjuniorhigh.（易错点：where/that误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用that）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB24.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______theEnglishteacherpraisedmeinclass.（易错点：when/which误用，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why25.Thegirl______motherteachesEnglishinourschooloftenhelpsmewithmypronunciation.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that26.Thecartoon______wewatchedtogetherlastnightisaboutEnglishlearning.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Iknowthewoman______yousawonthestreetjustnowismymother’sfriend.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when28.Thecity______hasmanyEnglishtrainingcentersisverymodern.（易错点：that/which辨析，先行词为物可通用却误用where）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB29.Thetime______wespendonEnglishlisteningeverydayis25minutes.（易错点：which/when误用，先行词为时间作宾语误用when）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why30.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tjointheEnglishstudygroup?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason误用which）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where31.Themagazine______IborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisaboutEnglishculture.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom32.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishnewspaperintheclassroomismybrother.（易错点：who/which误用，先行词为人误用which）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thisistherestaurant______wehaddinnerwithourEnglishteacherlastmonth.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Theoldwoman______Ihelpedcrosstheroadthankedmewarmly.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what35.Theyear______weenteredjuniorhighschoolis2024.（易错点：when/which误用，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why36.Theeraser______youlentmeisverysoftandeasytouse.（易错点：which/whom误用，先行词为物误用whom）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourheadteacherintheoffice?（易错点：who/whom误用，作主语误用whom）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom38.Thegarden______weoftenreadEnglishtogetherafterschoolisveryquiet.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.Thestory______myfathertoldmelastnightisaboutanEnglishstudent.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.why40.Theboy______youmetattheschoolgatethismorningismyclassmate.（易错点：whom/who误用，作宾语误用who）A.whomB.whichC.whereD.when41.Thegirl______helpsherclassmateswithEnglisheverydayisverykind.（易错点：who/which误用+主谓一致，先行词为单数误用复数谓语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereThisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfor15years.（易错点：where/which误用，先行词为地点不作宾语误用which且漏介词in）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.bothAandB43.Thebook______coverisoldbutcontentishelpfulforEnglishstudyisworthreading.（易错点：whose/which混淆，表所属误用which+of）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that44.Theman______wetalkedaboutonthephonelastnightismyuncle.（易错点：whom/who误用，作介词about宾语误用who）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where45.Istillremembertheday______IfirsttalkedwithaforeignerinEnglish.（易错点：when/which误用，先行词为时间不作宾语误用which且漏介词on）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose46.Thestudents______areplayingontheplaygroundallpassedtheirEnglishexam.（易错点：who/which误用+主谓一致，先行词为复数误用单数谓语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where47.Doyouknowthereason______heoftengetslowscoresinEnglishgrammar?（易错点：why/which误用，先行词为reason误用which且漏介词for）A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where48.Thisisthewallet______IkeepmyEnglishIDcardandmoneyin.（易错点：which/where误用，先行词为物作宾语误用where）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom49.Theoldwoman______hairiswhiteandthinismygreat-grandmother.（易错点：whose/who混淆，表所属误用who+of）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that50.Themovie______wewatchedtogetherlastweekendisaboutanEnglishteacher’sstory.（易错点：which/who误用，先行词为物误用who）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom二、句型转换（每题1分，共30题）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保《定语从句》语法正确、句意不变，聚焦句式转换中的高频易错点，贴合课纲要求和中考基础题型，强化易错点综合应用。51.Thisisaphoto.ThephotowastakeninourschoolEnglishgarden.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：which/who误用）Thisisthephoto____________takeninourschoolEnglishgarden.52.Thegirlismydeskmate.SheiswearingaredT-shirtandreadinganEnglishbook.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：who/whom误用）Thegirl____________wearingaredT-shirtandreadinganEnglishbookismydeskmate.53.Iknowtheman.Youmethimatthetrainstationyesterday.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whom/which误用）Iknowtheman____________metatthetrainstationyesterday.54.Thisisaschool.MymotherworkedasanEnglishteacherinthisschool20yearsago.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：where/which误用）Thisistheschool____________mymotherworkedasanEnglishteacher20yearsago.Iwillneverforgettheday.IgotmyfirstEnglishfullmarkonthatday.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：when/which误用）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IgotmyfirstEnglishfullmark.56.Thebookisveryuseful.ItscoverisgreenandhasanEnglishletter“A”.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whose/which混淆）Thebook____________isgreenandhasanEnglishletter“A”isveryuseful.57.Doyouknowthereason?Hedidn’tattendtheEnglishpartyforthisreason.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：why/which误用）Doyouknowthereason____________hedidn’tattendtheEnglishparty?58.Thisisapen.IusethispentowriteEnglishcompositionsanddiaries.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：which/where误用）Thisisthepen____________usetowriteEnglishcompositionsanddiaries.59.Theboyismyclassmate.HisfatherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whose/who混淆）Theboy____________isanEnglishteacherinourschoolismyclassmate.60.Wevisitedacity.ThecityisfamousforitsEnglishschoolsandbeautifulscenery.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：that/which辨析）Wevisitedacity____________famousforitsEnglishschoolsandbeautifulscenery.61.Thisistheshop.IboughtmynewEnglishdictionaryinthisshoplastweek.（改为含《定语从句》的复合句，易错点：where/which误用）Thisistheshop____________IboughtmynewEnglishdictionarylastweek.62.Themanisadoctor.Hehelpedustakemygrandmatothehospitalquickly.（改为含《定语从句》的复合句，易错点：who/whom误用）Theman____________ustakemygrandmatothehospitalquicklyisadoctor.63.Thestoryisverymoving.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestoryinthelastclass.（改为含《定语从句》的复合句，易错点：which/who误用）Thestory____________teachertoldusinthelastclassisverymoving.64.Irememberthetime.WespentthetimetogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.（改为含《定语从句》的复合句，易错点：which/when误用）Irememberthetime____________spenttogetherpreparingfortheEnglishexam.65.Thebagismine.Mybestfriendgavemethebagonmy14thbirthday.（改为含《定语从句》的复合句，易错点：which/whom误用）Thebag____________bestfriendgavemeonmy14thbirthdayismine.66.ThegirlspeaksEnglishverywell.SheisfromEngland.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：who/which误用）Thegirl____________fromEnglandspeaksEnglishverywell.67.Thisisthepark.WeoftenreadEnglishtogetherinthisparkafterschool.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：where/which误用）Thisisthepark____________weoftenreadEnglishtogetherafterschool.68.Themanismyfather.Heiswearingawhiteshirtandapairofglasses.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：who/which误用）Theman____________wearingawhiteshirtandapairofglassesismyfather.69.ThebookisaboutEnglishwriting.Ireadthebookthisafternoon.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：which/who误用）Thebook____________readthisafternoonisaboutEnglishwriting.70.Iknowthestudent.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishhandwritingcompetition.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：who/whom误用）Iknowthestudent____________thefirstprizeintheEnglishhandwritingcompetition.71.Thereasonisveryclear.Hewaslateforschoolforthisreason.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：why/which误用）Thereason____________hewaslateforschoolisveryclear.72.Thisisthefactory.Myuncleworksinthisfactoryasaworker.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：where/which误用）Thisisthefactory____________myuncleworksasaworker.73.Theboyisverytall.HismotherisourEnglishteacher.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whose/who混淆）Theboy____________isourEnglishteacherisverytall.80.Themovieisveryinteresting.Wewatchedthemovielastnight.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：which/who误用）Themovie____________watchedlastnightisveryinteresting.81.Thetimeisveryprecious.WespendthetimeonEnglishstudyeveryday.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：which/when误用）Thetime____________spendonEnglishstudyeverydayisveryprecious.82.Thewomanismyaunt.Yousawherinthesupermarketyesterday.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：whom/which误用）Thewoman____________sawinthesupermarketyesterdayismyaunt.83.Thisistheclassroom.WehadourfirstEnglishclassinthisclassroom.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：where/which误用）Thisistheclassroom____________wehadourfirstEnglishclass.84.Thepenisverynice.Myfatherboughtmethepenonmybirthday.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：which/whom误用）Thepen____________fatherboughtmeonmybirthdayisverynice.85.Thestudentisveryhard-working.HeisreadinganEnglishbookinthecorner.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，易错点：who/which误用）Thestudent____________readinganEnglishbookinthecornerisveryhard-working.三、补全句子（每题1分，共20题）根据句意及中文提示，补全含《定语从句》的句子，每空一词（含缩写），确保语法正确、句意完整，聚焦《定语从句》综合应用易错点，贴合学生学习日常，符合课纲要求。86.Thisistheboy____________(帮助过我)withmyEnglishhomeworklastweek.（易错点：who/whom误用）87.Ihaveabook____________(关于英语听力)，whichhelpsmeimprovemylisteningskills.（易错点：which/that误用+漏be动词）88.Theplace____________(我们上周参观的)isthecity’sEnglishmuseum.（易错点：which/where误用）89.Doyouknowthewoman____________(戴红色眼镜的)intheEnglishteachers’office?（易错点：who/which误用）90.Theday____________(我第一次学英语的)isstillfreshinmymemory.（易错点：when/which误用）91.Thisisthepen____________(我用来写英语作业的)everyday.（易错点：which/where误用）92.Thegirl____________(头发是棕色的)isanexchangestudentfromEngland.（易错点：whose/who混淆）93.Iknowthereason____________(他英语学得好的)—hepracticesspeakingeverymorning.（易错点：why/which误用）94.Theschool____________(我去年就读的)hasastrongEnglishteachingteam.（易错点：where/which误用）95.Themovie____________(我们昨天讨论的)tellsatouchingstoryaboutanEnglishteacher.（易错点：which/who误用）96.Thisisthebag____________(我妈妈给我买的)toholdmyEnglishbooks.（易错点：which/whom误用）97.Theman____________(我们在学校门口遇见的)isournewEnglishteacher.（易错点：whom/who误用）98.Thetime____________(我们一起学英语的)afterschoolisalwaysveryhappy.（易错点：which/when误用）99.Doyouknowthestudent____________(擅长英语演讲的)inourgrade?（易错点：who/whom误用）100.Thepen____________(你昨天借给我的)helpsmefinishmyEnglishhomeworkwell.（易错点：which/whom误用）101.Thewoman____________(教我们英语的)isverykindandpatient.（易错点：who/which误用）102.Thisisthepark____________(我们经常读英语的)afterschool.（易错点：where/which误用）103.Theboy____________(爸爸是医生的)oftenhelpshisclassmateswithEnglish.（易错点：whose/who混淆）104.Thebook____________(我昨天读的)isaboutEnglishculture.（易错点：which/who误用）105.Thereason____________(我没参加英语派对的)isthatIwasill.（易错点：why/which误用）参考答案一、单项选择（1-50题）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B46.A47.A48.B49.C50.B易错点解析：本部分重点规避《定语从句》引导词基础误用和核心误用，核心区分who（先行词为人，作主语/宾语）、which（先行词为物，作主语/宾语）、whose（表所属，后接名词）、when（先行词为时间，不作宾语）、where（先行词为地点，不作宾语）的用法；同时突破主谓一致、介词+引导词搭配等易错点，避免出现“先行词为物用who”“表所属用w