初中英语《定语从句》专项备考练习题及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项备考练习题及答案（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题精准对标初中英语课纲，贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦定语从句备考核心考点，涵盖引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）辨析、句子成分判断、特殊用法（最高级、only、不定代词修饰先行词、oneof...结构等）及主谓一致易错点，适配备考刷题、查漏补缺，助力学生熟练掌握考点、应对各类考试题型。1.Thestudent______alwaysgetsgoodgradesinEnglishisgoodatusing定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.ThisistheEnglishbook______myteacherrecommendedforour定语从句review.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheday______wefinishedourfirst定语从句专项practice.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______youmademistakesinthe定语从句testiscarelessness.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereisnothing______canstopusfrommastering定语从句withenoughpractice.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Sheisoneofthegirls______canuse“that”and“which”correctlyinwriting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______windowsaredecoratedwithEnglishstickersisourclassroom.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowtheboy______sisteroftenhelpsuswithEnglishhomework?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______wefirstlearnedthebasicrulesof定语从句.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thevideo______wewatchedinEnglishclassisabout定语从句usage.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Heistheonlystudent______canfinishthedifficult定语从句exercisesintime.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Iliketheway______ourteacherexplains定语从句rulesclearlyandpatiently.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thetown______myuncleworksasanEnglishteacherisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom______coverisfullofEnglishstories.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______weoftenaskforhelpwith定语从句isverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Ikeepallmymistakesabout定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iunderstoodtheusageof“whose”.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______hedidn’tfinishhisEnglishhomeworkisthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthephotos______wetookduringtheEnglishtripareaboutourschoollife.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys______knowsthedifferencebetween“when”and“where”.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Theshop______webuyEnglishexercisebooksisnexttothepostoffice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerusessimple定语从句inthelyricsisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wereviewed定语从句togetherafterschool?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedtoattheschoolgateisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulbook______IhaveeverreadaboutEnglishgrammar.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisshortandblackismydeskmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingbesidetheEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______mygrandmaisstayingisverymodern.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusisaboutabraveboy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearn定语从句bymakingsentencesisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnooneinourclass______canspeakEnglishmorefluentlythanher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanycorrect定语从句examples.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillhaveourEnglishfinalexamisdrawingnear.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnotbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8needtoreview定语从句carefully.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearisnowempty.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtus“whom”.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishtogetherisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepencil______isonthedeskismine.Iuseittowrite定语从句notes.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisadoctoroftenhelpsuswithEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishofficeisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihavewatchedthisterm.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticing定语从句yesterdaywasveryuseful.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttolearnEnglishwellistogotoagoodhighschool.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.TherearesomeEnglishnewspapersonthedesk______areaboutsports.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IplayedbasketballwithyesterdayisgoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesisverypopularamongstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______iswearingawhitedressismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishbellrang,weallsatdownquietly.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。本大题贴合教学备考实际，精准对标初中英语课纲，考查简单句与定语从句的转换、引导词的灵活运用，助力学生巩固考点、提升句式转换能力，适配各类考试中的句型转换题型。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisaruler.Ifounditontheplaygroundyesterday.→Thisistheruler__________________ontheplaygroundyesterday.52.Theboyismybrother.HeisgoodatEnglishgrammar.→Theboy____________goodatEnglishgrammarismybrother.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.Imetmyoldfriendonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________metmyoldfriend.54.Shetoldmeastory.Thestorywasveryinteresting.→Thestory____________toldmewasveryinteresting.55.Wevisitedaschool.Theschoolisinthewestofourcity.→Theschool__________________isinthewestofourcity.56.Thewomanisadoctor.Yousawherinthehospital.→Thewoman__________________inthehospitalisadoctor.57.Thisisthemostdeliciousfood.Ihaveevereatenit.→Thisisthemostdeliciousfood__________________evereaten.58.Thetreeisverytall.Itsbranchesaregreenallyearround.→Thetree____________aregreenallyearroundisverytall.59.Wehadagoodtimeinapark.Wewenttherelastweekend.→Thepark__________________agoodtimelastweekendisverybeautiful.60.Thebookisveryhelpful.Ittellsushowtolearn定语从句well.→Thebook____________ushowtolearn定语从句wellisveryhelpful.61.Theboywontheprize.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.→Theboy____________isanEnglishteacherwontheprize.62.Iknowagirl.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.→Iknowagirl____________playthepianoverywell.63.Thisisabag.Mymotherboughtitforme.→Thisisthebag__________________boughtforme.64.Thedaywasveryspecial.Weheldapartyonthatday.→Theday____________heldapartywasveryspecial.65.Theshopisverybig.Itsellsallkindsofschoolthings.→Theshop____________allkindsofschoolthingsisverybig.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IlikethebookthatwaswrittenbyLuXun.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhoisgoodatplayingfootballismyclassmate.→Whichboy______yourclassmate?68.Sheboughtthedressthatismadeofcotton.→Whichdress______she______?69.Westayedinthehotelwheremyfatheronceworked.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathewasbusy.→Whichreason______hisnotcoming?71.Iknowthemanwhosesonisinmyclass.→Whichman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthatIsenthimthismorning.→Whichletter______he______?73.Theschoolwherewestudiedlastyearisveryold.→Whichschool______veryold?74.Thegirlwhomyouhelpedyesterdayismyfriend.→Whichgirl______myfriend?75.Theyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsoldthings.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.TheboywhoisreadinganEnglishbookismydeskmate,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful,____________?78.Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingtheguitar,____________?79.Thisistheparkwhereweoftenplaytogether,____________?80.Thewomanwhohelpedmeisverykind,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误）。本大题聚焦定语从句备考易错点，贴合初中学生常见误区，涵盖引导词误用、主谓一致错误、介词搭配错误及特殊用法混淆，助力学生查漏补缺、规范句式，完全符合课纲备考要求，适配备考纠错训练。81.ThisisthemostinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverread.（______→______）82.Thegirlwithwhoyoutalkedjustnowismysister.（______→______）83.IstillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogetherinBeijing.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforhisabsenceisnotclear.（______→______）85.Thereisnothingintheboxwhichcanbeused.（______→______）86.HeisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatEnglish.（______→______）87.Thehousewhowindowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.（______→______）88.Doyouknowtheboywhomisplayingfootball?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor20years.（______→______）90.TheTVshowwhenwewatchedlastnightwasveryinteresting.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcananswerthisquestion.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichhetreatshisfriends.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisverybeautiful.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisred.（______→______）95.Thestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedisveryhard-working.（______→______）96.Thisisthepenwhosemyfriendgavemeasagift.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenImetyouforthefirsttime.（______→______）98.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（______→______）99.Allthethingswhichweneedtodoistostudyhard.（______→______）100.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoaregoodatswimming.（______→______）参