初中英语《定语从句》专项必刷题及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项必刷题及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标课堂教学重点，聚焦《定语从句》专项必考点、中考高频考点，以“必刷精练、直击考点”为核心，全面覆盖中考要求掌握的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析及实际应用，重点突破中考必考易错点（that与which用法区别、介词+关系代词搭配、《定语从句》与主句时态呼应、主谓一致、易混关系词辨析等）。题型完全贴合中考专项考查模式，语境源于教材原文及学生日常场景，难度贴合中考基础+中档题要求，兼顾基础巩固与中考适配，无偏题、怪题，全部为学生必须掌握的核心题型。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁解析，方便快速核对、针对性查漏补缺，高效夯实《定语从句》必考点，适配课堂专项训练、课后必刷精练及考前冲刺，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点分析先行词属性、从句成分，聚焦《定语从句》必考点，规避高频易错点，精准贴合课纲及中考要求。1.Thegirl______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisgoodatwriting.（必考点：who/that指人作主语，《定语从句》基础应用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthestorybook______mybestfriendgavemeonmybirthday.（必考点：which/that指物作宾语，《定语从句》核心考点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowtheboy______sisterisamemberoftheschoolsingingclub.（必考点：whose表所属关系，中考高频，《定语从句》重点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______myparentsworkedtenyearsagoisverymodernnow.（必考点：where指地点作状语，《定语从句》易错点）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Iwillneverforgettheday______ourclasswontheschoolbasketballmatch.（必考点：when指时间作状语，中考高频，《定语从句》核心）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______shedidn’ttakepartinthecompetitionisthatshewasill.（必考点：why引导《定语从句》，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Hehasanewpencil-box______isprintedwithhisfavoritecartooncharacters.（必考点：which/that指物作主语，《定语从句》基础）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where8.Thewoman______wemetattheschoolgatethismorningismyaunt.（必考点：whom指人作宾语，《定语从句》易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______IhaveeverreadsinceIlearnedEnglish.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰，《定语从句》难点）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Thevillage______wevisitedwithourparentslastsummerhaschangedgreatly.（必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺宾语，《定语从句》重点）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Irememberthemoment______theteachergavemeabighugformyprogress.（必考点：when指时间作状语，《定语从句》应用）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithafterschoolismycousin.（必考点：who/whom指人作宾语，可省略，《定语从句》基础）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Thepens______areonmydeskwereboughtbymyfatherlastweek.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，《定语从句》易错点）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisisthebookstore______mymotheroftenbuysEnglishbooksforme.（必考点：where指地点作状语，中考高频，《定语从句》核心）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______helooksworriedisthathecan’tfindhisEnglishnotebook.（必考点：why与thereason的固定搭配，《定语从句》重点）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Ihaveaclassmate______likescollectingEnglishstampsverymuch.（必考点：who指人作主语，《定语从句》基础应用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.Themovie______wewatchedtogetheronweekendsisaboutfriendship.（必考点：which指物作宾语，《定语从句》核心）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisoneofthetopstudentsinourgrade.（必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语，《定语从句》易错点）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisneartheriver.（必考点：where指地点作状语，《定语从句》应用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______Istartedmymiddleschoollife.（必考点：when与which辨析，《定语从句》重点）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Theeraser______colorispinkismyfavoriteonefordoinghomework.（必考点：whose修饰物品表所属，《定语从句》重点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.ThisisthefirstEnglishletter______mypenpalsenttomefromCanada.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰，《定语从句》难点）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.ShelikestheEnglishsongs______arefullofpositiveenergy.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，《定语从句》易错点）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______mygrandfatherwastreatedlastmonthisveryfamous.（必考点：where指地点作状语，中考高频，《定语从句》核心）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hestayeduplatelastnightisthathehadtofinishhishomework.（必考点：why引导《定语从句》，基础应用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Theboy______brotherisasoldieroftensharesinterestingstorieswithus.（必考点：whose表“某人的”，《定语从句》重点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______IamreadingthesedaysisaboutEnglishgrammar.（必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略，《定语从句》基础）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcarrytheheavyboxisanoldteacher.（必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法，《定语从句》易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatchedwithmyfamily.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰，《定语从句》难点）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverymorningisverycleanandsafe.（必考点：where与which辨析，《定语从句》重点）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherinprimaryschool.（必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语，《定语从句》易错点）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Thegirl______youhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkisverygrateful.（必考点：who/whom作宾语，《定语从句》基础）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingontheschoolradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（必考点：which指物作主语，《定语从句》核心）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksasanengineer.（必考点：where指地点作状语，《定语从句》易错点）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothebirthdaypartyisthatshewasbusystudying.（必考点：why的固定用法，中考高频，《定语从句》重点）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinGradeSeveninourschool.（必考点：whose表所属关系，《定语从句》基础应用）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonshowatthecinemanowisveryexciting.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数，《定语从句》易错点）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittingnexttomeisgoodatspeakingEnglish.（必考点：who指人作主语，《定语从句》基础）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterschoolisfulloftreesandflowers.（必考点：where指地点作状语，《定语从句》应用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.ThisisthelastEnglishmagazine______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰，《定语从句》难点）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______IwritemyEnglishhomeworkwithisverycheapbutuseful.（必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式，中考易错，《定语从句》重点）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekisveryexperiencedinchildren’sdiseases.（必考点：whom作宾语，《定语从句》基础）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthebooks______areaboutEnglishhistoryandculture.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数，《定语从句》易错点）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoBeijing.（必考点：where指地点作状语，《定语从句》核心）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIforgottogivehimtheEnglishbook.（必考点：why引导《定语从句》，基础应用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatdrawingEnglishcartoons.（必考点：who指人作主语，中考高频，《定语从句》应用）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasabirthdaygiftisveryprecioustome.（必考点：which指物作宾语，《定语从句》核心）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingintheclassroomismylittlesister.（必考点：who与whom辨析，《定语从句》易错点）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeisasmallEnglishcorner.（必考点：where指地点作状语，《定语从句》应用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.Thisisthesameruler______IlostyesterdayintheEnglishclass.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰，《定语从句》难点）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.（必考点：whose修饰动物表所属，《定语从句》重点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasfullofEnglishdialogues.（必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致，《定语从句》易错点）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtoourheadteacherismyfather.（必考点：who指人作主语，《定语从句》基础）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheschool______Istudiedforsixyearsinprimaryschool.（必考点：where与which辨析，《定语从句》重点）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshehadabadcold.（必考点：why的用法，《定语从句》基础应用）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（必考点：whose修饰动物表所属，《定语从句》重点）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonthedeskbelongstomyelderbrother.（必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数，《定语从句》易错点）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousinfromShanghai.（必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略，《定语从句》基础）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearthecitycenter.（必考点：where指地点作状语，《定语从句》应用）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyousolvethisEnglishproblem.（必考点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰，《定语从句》难点）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，严格符合《定语从句》语法规则及课纲要求，不得改变原意、遗漏成分，聚焦必考点应用，贴合中考题型。61.Thisisabook.IttellsmanyinterestingEnglishstories.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：which指物作主语）Thisisabook____________manyinterestingEnglishstories.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingablackjacket.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：who/that指人作主语）Theboy____________wearingablackjacketismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.HersonisastudentinourEnglishclass.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：whose表所属关系）Iknowthewoman____________isastudentinourEnglishclass.Wevisitedatown.Mygrandparentslivedinthetowntenyearsago.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：where与which辨析）Wevisitedthetown____________mygrandparentslivedtenyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclubonthatday.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：when指时间作状语）Ican’tforgettheday____________IjoinedtheschoolEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tattendtheEnglishmeetingforthereason.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：why引导《定语从句》）Thereason____________hedidn’tattendtheEnglishmeetingisclear.66.Thisisapen.IusethepentowriteEnglishletterstomypenpal.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：which指物作宾语）Thisisthepen__________________towriteEnglishletterstomypenpal.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.WetalkedaboutthegirljustnowinEnglishclass.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：whom作宾语）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutjustnowinEnglishclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofwool.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：which指物作主语）Shehasacoat____________madeofwool.69.Thisistheoffice.MyEnglishteacherprepareslessonsintheofficeeveryday.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：where与which辨析）Thisistheoffice____________myEnglishteacherprepareslessonseveryday.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（改为含《定语从句》的复合句，必考点：which指物作宾语）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：who指人作主语）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.IheardthegoodnewsabouttheEnglishexamatthatmoment.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：when指时间作状语）Irememberthemoment____________IheardthegoodnewsabouttheEnglishexam.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyneighbornextdoor.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：whose表所属关系）Thedog____________isverycuteismyneighbor’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：which指物作宾语）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.Youmethimintheschoollibraryyesterday.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：whom作宾语）Theboy__________________intheschoollibraryyesterdayisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.IstartedmymiddleschoolEnglishstudyinthisschool.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：where指地点作状语）Thisistheschool____________IstartedmymiddleschoolEnglishstudy.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.HetoldmethereasonyesterdayinEnglish.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：why引导《定语从句》）Thereason__________________meyesterdayinEnglishmadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatplayingthepianoandspeakingEnglish.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：who指人作主语）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingthepianoandspeakingEnglish.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorislightblue.（合并为含《定语从句》的句子，必考点：whose表所属关系）Thebag____________islightblueismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》必考点、中考高频易错点，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，严格符合《定语从句》语法规则，不改变句子原意。80.ThisistheboywhonameisZhangWei.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromtheschoollibraryisaboutEnglishgrammar.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中从句成分重复）______82.IknowthemanwhomisworkingintheEnglishofficenearourclassroom.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummerholiday.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplatethismorning.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中why引导从句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblackandwhite.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中whose与which误用）______86.ThesongwhowelistenedtojustnowinEnglishclassisverypopular.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestEnglishfilmwhichIhaveeverwatched.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.ThebooksthatisontheshelfareallEnglishtextbooks.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamilylastweekend.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.ThewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismyEnglishteacher.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中从句成分重复）______92.ThisistheonlybookwhichcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishgrammar.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmawastreatedinlastmonth.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcometoschoolisthathewasill.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中why与that误用）______95.IknowthegirlwhomotherisaChineseteacherinourschool.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中whose与who误用）______96.ThemusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingattheschoolgateiswaitingforherfather.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterEnglishclass.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhometoplay.（易错点：必考点，《定语从句》中whose与who误用）______参考答案及解析一、单项选择（共60题