初中英语《定语从句》专项达标练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项达标练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语《定语从句》专项教学要求，完全符合课纲核心考点，以“专项达标、查漏补缺、巩固基础、衔接课堂”为核心目标，全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析、句式转换及易错纠错，重点针对学生《定语从句》学习中的基础薄弱点、高频易错点设计题目，适配学生课后达标练习、单元检测及课堂巩固使用。题型贴合初中英语教学实际及基础达标题型，语境源于教材场景、学生日常学习及生活场景，难度以达标基础题为主（占80%）、中档提升题为辅（占20%），无偏题、怪题，全面检测学生对《定语从句》基础知识的掌握情况和简单运用能力，助力学生顺利完成专项达标。请认真审题、独立完成，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁考点解析，方便达标后核对纠错、针对性巩固知识点，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查《定语从句》基础用法和核心辨析，贴合达标检测需求，题目顺序由易到难，兼顾基础巩固与达标提升，助力学生夯实达标基础。1.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeinEnglishclassisfromNanjing.（基础达标题，必考点：who/that指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisistheschoolbag______myfatherboughtmeformybirthday.（基础达标题，必考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Iknowtheboy______sisteroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomework.（基础达标题，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______wespentourwinterholidaylastyearisverywarm.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Canyoutellmethetime______ourEnglishtestwillstarttomorrow?（基础达标题，必考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______Ididn’thandinmyEnglishhomeworkisthatIleftitathome.（中档提升题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.whereThereisabookstoreinourneighborhood______sellsallkindsofEnglishbooks.（基础达标题，必考点：which/that指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where7.Thewoman______youmetattheschoolgatethismorningisournewEnglishteacher.（基础达标题，必考点：whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where8.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstory______Ihaveeverread.（中档提升题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where9.Theclassroom______wehaveEnglishlessonseverydayisbigandbright.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10.Ican’tforgetthemoment______ourEnglishteacherpraisedmeinclass.（中档提升题，必考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why11.Theboy______IhelpedwithhisEnglishgrammarlastweekmadegreatprogress.（基础达标题，必考点：who/whom指人作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where12.TheEnglishmagazines______areontheteacher’sdeskareforustoreadafterclass.（基础达标题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where13.Wevisitedthefarm______myuncleworkedwhenhewasyoung.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when14.Thereason______shelookssoexcitedisthatshewontheEnglishspeechcontest.（中档提升题，必考点：why与thereason的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where15.Mysisterisastudent______likescollectingEnglishstampsinhersparetime.（基础达标题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose16.TheTVprogram______wewatchedlastnightisaboutEnglishculture.（基础达标题，必考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where17.Thegirl______iswearingawhitedressismycousin.（基础达标题，必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where18.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisnearthemountain.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when19.Iwillneverforgettheyear______IstartedlearningEnglish.（中档提升题，必考点：when与which辨析）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why20.Thepencil-box______colorisblueismyclassmate’s.（基础达标题，必考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom21.ThisisthefirstEnglishpostcard______mypenpalsenttomefromAmerica.（中档提升题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where22.ShelikestheEnglishsongs______canmakeherrelaxafteralongstudy.（基础达标题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where23.Thehospital______mymotherworksisveryfamousinourcity.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when24.Thereason______hewaslatefortheEnglishclassisthathegotuplate.（中档提升题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where25.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisgoodatEnglishlistening.（基础达标题，必考点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom26.Thebook______Iamreadingthesedaysisa《定语从句》专项练习册.（基础达标题，必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where27.Theman______wehelpedcarryEnglishbooksyesterdayisourschoollibrarian.（中档提升题，必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.ThisisthebestEnglishtextbook______IhaveeverusedsinceIenteredmiddleschool.（中档提升题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where29.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverydayisverysafe.（基础达标题，必考点：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherpracticingEnglishspeaking.（中档提升题，必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why31.Thegirl______youplayedbadmintonwithyesterdayisfromClass3.（基础达标题，必考点：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where32.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisanEnglishpopsong.（基础达标题，必考点：which指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where33.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksandlearnsEnglishinhissparetime.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when34.Thereason______shedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartyisthatshewasill.（中档提升题，必考点：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where35.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinthesameEnglishclassasme.（基础达标题，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom36.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowisaboutEnglishteenagers’life.（基础达标题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where37.Theboy______issittingnexttomeisgoodatEnglishwriting.（基础达标题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where38.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterEnglishclassisbeautiful.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when39.ThisisthelastEnglishexercisebook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（中档提升题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where40.Thepen______IwritemyEnglishcompositionwithisverysmooth.（中档提升题，必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where41.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekadvisedmetoreadmoreEnglisharticles.（基础达标题，必考点：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where42.Helikesthebooks______areaboutEnglishhistory.（基础达标题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where43.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourschooltriptoBeijing.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when44.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIforgothisEnglishdictionary.（中档提升题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where45.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatspeakingEnglishandFrench.（基础达标题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose46.Thebook______yougavemeasagiftisveryusefulforlearning《定语从句》.（基础达标题，必考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where47.Thegirl______isdancingonthestagelikessingingEnglishsongs.（基础达标题，必考点：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where48.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeistheschool’sEnglishcorner.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when49.ThisisthesameEnglishdictionary______Ilostyesterday.（中档提升题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where50.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourschool.（基础达标题，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom51.Themovie______wewatchedlastnighthadmanysimpleEnglishdialogues.（基础达标题，必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where52.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyfather’sfriend.（基础达标题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where53.Thisistheprimaryschool______IstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.（中档提升题，必考点：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when54.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshehadacold.（基础达标题，必考点：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where55.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhite.（基础达标题，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom56.Thebook______islyingonmydeskismyEnglishtextbookforGrade7.（基础达标题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where57.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodatEnglishgrammar.（基础达标题，必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when58.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourhome.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyouimproveyourEnglishreading.（中档提升题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where60.Thegirl______helpsmewithmyEnglisheverydayismydeskmate.（基础达标题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，重点考查《定语从句》的简单应用，贴合达标检测的应用要求，题目贴合教材知识点，难度适配达标练习，助力学生掌握《定语从句》句式转换技巧。61.Thisisabook.IttellsmanyEnglishstories.（基础达标题，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisisabook____________manyEnglishstories.62.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingablackschooluniform.（基础达标题，必考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theboy____________wearingablackschooluniformismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.HerdaughterisgoodatEnglish.（中档提升题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Iknowthewoman____________isgoodatEnglish.Wevisitedavillage.Mygrandparentslivedinthevillagemanyyearsago.（基础达标题，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Wevisitedthevillage____________mygrandparentslivedmanyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（中档提升题，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Ican’tforgettheday____________IjoinedtheEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tpasstheEnglishtestforthereason.（基础达标题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thereason____________hedidn’tpasstheEnglishtestisclear.66.Thisisapen.IusethepentowriteEnglishletters.（中档提升题，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisisthepen__________________towriteEnglishletters.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.WetalkedaboutthegirlinEnglishclass.（基础达标题，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutinEnglishclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofwool.（基础达标题，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Shehasacoat____________madeofwool.69.Thisistheoffice.MyEnglishteacherworksintheoffice.（中档提升题，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisistheoffice____________myEnglishteacherworks.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（基础达标题，必考点：which指物作宾语，改为含《定语从句》的复合句）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（基础达标题，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.IheardthegoodnewsaboutmyEnglishexamatthatmoment.（中档提升题，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Irememberthemoment____________IheardthegoodnewsaboutmyEnglishexam.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyclassmate.（基础达标题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thedog____________isverycuteismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（基础达标题，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.YoumethimintheEnglishcorneryesterday.（中档提升题，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theboy__________________intheEnglishcorneryesterdayisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.IstartedmymiddleschoolEnglishstudyinthisschool.（基础达标题，必考点：where指地点作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisistheschool____________IstartedmymiddleschoolEnglishstudy.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.HetoldmethereasoninEnglishyesterday.（中档提升题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thereason__________________meinEnglishyesterdaymadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.（基础达标题，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorislightgreen.（基础达标题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thebag____________islightgreenismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》学习中的高频易错点，找出错误并改正，重点排查自身薄弱点，助力达标纠错，错误类型贴合学生日常练习实际，覆盖课纲要求的易错知识点，适配专项达标检测需求。80.ThisistheboywhonameisZhangWei.（易错点：whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisabout《定语从句》.（易错点：从句成分重复）______82.IknowthemanwhomisteachingEnglishinourschool.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekend.（易错点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.（易错点：why引导从句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（易错点：whose与which误用）______86.ThesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisanEnglishsong.（易错点：who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestEnglishbookwhichIhaveeverread.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.ThebooksthatisontheshelfareEnglishtextbooks.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（易错点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.ThewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismyEnglishteacher.（易错点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（易错点：从句成分重复）______92.ThisistheonlyEnglishbookwhichcanhelpyouwith《定语从句》.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmawastreatedinlastmonth.（易错点：where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（易错点：why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisateacherinourschool.（易错点：whose与who误用）______96.ThemusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（易错点：主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforhermother.（易错点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterEnglishclass.（易错点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（易错点：whose与who误用）______参考答案及考点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCBB6-10：CBCAB11-15：BCBBC16-20：ABACB21-25：CABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：ACACB36-40：CBCAB41-45：BABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB56-60：CBBCA考点解析：本题型聚焦《定语从句