初中英语《定语从句》专项复习练习题及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项复习练习题及答案（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题聚焦定语从句核心考点，涵盖引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）辨析、句子成分判断、特殊用法（最高级、only、不定代词修饰先行词等）及主谓一致，完全贴合初中英语课纲要求，适配复习教学实际，助力学生夯实基础、查漏补缺。1.Thestudent______gotthefirstprizeintheEnglishexamisfromourclass.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthenewbike______myparentsboughtformeasabirthdaygift.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheafternoon______wespenttogetherdiscussing定语从句usage.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______moststudentsfind定语从句difficultislackofpractice.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereislittle______canpreventusfrommastering定语从句withhardwork.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Sheisoneofthegirls______aregoodatusingrelativeclausesinwriting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______roofisredbelongstomyuncle.Ithasahistoryof20years.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowthegirl______fatherisourschool’sEnglishheadteacher?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______wefirstlearnedabout“who”and“whom”.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thedocumentary______wewatchedinEnglishclassyesterdayisaboutforeigncultures.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Heistheonlystudentinourgrade______canuseallkindsofrelativeclausescorrectly.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Idon’tliketheway______somestudentsignoretherulesof定语从句inexams.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveissurroundedbygreenmountains.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom______coverisfullofinterestingEnglishstories.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______weoftenturntoforhelpwith定语从句isverypatient.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Ikeepallmynotesabout定语从句rules.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______ourteacherexplainedtheusageof“whose”clearly.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______shefailedtheEnglishtestisthatshemademistakesin定语从句.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Alltheexercises______weneedtofinishtodayareabout定语从句transformation.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys______knowsthedifferencebetween“that”and“which”.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Theshop______webuyEnglishworkbooksisjustacrossfromourschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerusesalotofEnglishrelativeclausesisverypopularamongus.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wepracticed定语从句togetherafterschool?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedtoattheschoolgateisournewEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulbook______IhaveeverreadaboutEnglishgrammarand定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisshortandcurlyismydeskmate.HeisgoodatEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingbesidetheEnglishteacher’sdesk.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______myfatherworksisoneofthebestinourcity.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusisaboutaboywhomasters定语从句well.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearn定语从句bymakingsentencesisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnooneinourclass______canspeakEnglishmorefluentlythanher,especiallyin定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanyexamplesofcorrect定语从句usage.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillhaveour定语从句专项testiscomingsoon.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegavefornotdoinghisEnglishhomeworkisnotacceptable.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8shouldreview定语从句carefullybeforetheexam.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______welivedinlastyearisnowrentedtoanEnglishteacher.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieisveryfamousinHollywood.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtushowtouse“where”in定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishtogetherisveryquietandbeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepencil______isontheEnglishbookismine.Iuseittowrite定语从句notes.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisanEnglishprofessoroftenhelpsuswith定语从句.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishofficeisverykindtoallthestudents.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihavewatchedthatcontainsmany定语从句examples.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticing定语从句yesterdaywasverymeaningful.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttoimprovemyEnglishisthatIwanttomaster定语从句well.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.TherearesomeEnglishnewspapersonthedesk______areaboutinternationalnews.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IpracticedEnglishwithyesterdayisgoodatusing定语从句.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesandgrammarbooksisverypopular.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______iswearingawhiteEnglishuniformismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishbellrang,weallstartedreviewing定语从句.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。本大题聚焦定语从句复习重点，考查简单句与定语从句的转换、引导词的灵活运用，贴合初中英语复习课教学实际，助力学生巩固考点、提升句式转换能力，完全对标课纲要求。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisaruler.IfounditundertheEnglishdeskyesterday.→Thisistheruler__________________undertheEnglishdeskyesterday.52.Theboyismybrother.Heisgoodatusing定语从句.→Theboy____________goodatusing定语从句ismybrother.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.IstartedlearningEnglishonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________startedlearningEnglish.54.Shetoldmeastory.Thestorywasaboutastudentwhomastered定语从句.→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutastudentwhomastered定语从句.55.Wevisitedaschool.Theschool’sEnglishteachingisveryfamous.→Theschool__________________isveryfamousforitsEnglishteaching.56.Thewomanisadoctor.YoumetherintheEnglishhospital.→Thewoman__________________intheEnglishhospitalisadoctor.57.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstory.Ihaveeverreadit.→ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstory__________________everread.58.Thetreeisverytall.ItsbranchesarefullofEnglishposters.→Thetree____________arefullofEnglishpostersisverytall.59.Wehadagoodtimeinapark.WereadEnglishtogetherthere.→Thepark__________________agoodtimereadingEnglishtogetherisverybeautiful.60.Thebookisveryhelpful.Itteachesushowtouse定语从句correctly.→Thebook____________ushowtouse定语从句correctlyisveryhelpful.61.TheboywontheEnglishcompetition.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.→Theboy____________isanEnglishteacherwontheEnglishcompetition.62.Iknowagirl.ShecanspeakEnglishanduse定语从句fluently.→Iknowagirl____________speakEnglishanduse定语从句fluently.63.Thisisaschoolbag.MymotherboughtitformetoholdEnglishbooks.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformetoholdEnglishbooks.64.Thedaywasveryhappy.WehadourEnglishpartyonthatday.→Theday____________hadourEnglishpartywasveryhappy.65.Theshopisverybig.ItsellsallkindsofEnglishlearningmaterials.→Theshop____________allkindsofEnglishlearningmaterialsisverybig.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IliketheEnglishbookthatwaswrittenbyafamousEnglishwriter.→WhichEnglishbook______youlike?67.Theboywhoisgoodatusing定语从句ismyclassmate.→Whichboy______yourclassmate?68.SheboughttheEnglishdictionarythathasmany定语从句examples.→WhichEnglishdictionary______she______?69.WestayedinthehotelwherewepracticedEnglisheverymorning.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.ThereasonwhysheisgoodatEnglishisthatshepractices定语从句alot.→Whichreason______herbeinggoodatEnglish?71.IknowthemanwhosesonisgoodatEnglishwriting.→Whichman______you______?72.HereadtheEnglishletterthatIreceivedfrommypenpal.→WhichEnglishletter______he______?73.TheschoolwherewelearnEnglisheverydayisverybeautiful.→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.ThegirlwhomyouhelpedwithEnglishhomeworkisfromAmerica.→Whichgirl______fromAmerica?75.TheyvisitedtheEnglishmuseumthatshowsancientEnglishculturalrelics.→WhichEnglishmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhoispracticing定语从句ismydeskmate,____________?77.TheEnglishbookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful,____________?78.IhaveafriendwholikeslearningEnglishand定语从句,____________?79.ThisistheparkwhereweoftenreadEnglishtogether,____________?80.ThewomanwhohelpedmewithEnglishgrammarisateacher,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误）。本大题聚焦定语从句复习易错点，涵盖引导词误用、主谓一致错误、介词搭配错误及特殊用法误区，贴合初中学生常见易错点，助力学生查漏补缺、规范句式，完全符合课纲复习要求。81.ThisisthemostusefulEnglishbookwhichIhaveeverreadabout定语从句.（______→______）82.ThegirlwithwhoyoupracticedEnglishjustnowismybestfriend.（______→______）83.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogetherpracticing定语从句.（______→______）84.ThereasonwhyhegaveforbeingbadatEnglishisnotcleartous.（______→______）85.ThereisnothingintheEnglishbagwhichcanhelpuswith定语从句.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatusing定语从句inEnglishwriting.（______→______）87.ThehousewhowindowsarecoveredwithEnglishpostersneedstobecleaned.（______→______）88.DoyouknowtheboywhomisgoodatEnglishand定语从句?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor10yearsasanEnglishtranslator.（______→______）90.TheEnglishmoviewhenwewatchedlastnighthadmanygood定语从句examples.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanuseallkindsof定语从句correctlyinourclass.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichheuses定语从句inhisEnglishcomposition.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsgoodEnglishteaching.（______→______）94.TherearemanyEnglishbooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisblue.（______→______）95.ThestudentwhichtheEnglishteacherpraisedyesterdayisveryhard-working.（______→______）96.ThisisthepenwhosemyEnglishteachergavemeasaprize.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstlearnedabout定语从句usage.（______→______）98.ThereasonwhyheisgoodatEnglishisbecausehepractices定语从句everyday.（______→______）99.Allthethingswhichweneedtodonowistoreview定语从句rules.