初中英语《定语从句》专项过关100题及答案

初中英语《定语从句》专项过关100题及答案（过关时间：60分钟满分：100分过关分数线：80分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________用时：__________过关情况：__________说明：本专项过关卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标7-9年级定语从句教学大纲，贴合课堂教学实际与学生学习节奏，聚焦“专项过关、夯实基础、突破易错”核心目标，助力学生全面掌握定语从句知识。试卷全覆盖关系代词（that/who/whom/whose/which）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、辨析技巧、高频易错场景及灵活运用，题型兼顾基础识记与能力提升，所有题目全新原创，无任何旧题重复，规避偏题、怪题，完全适配课堂过关检测、课后自主巩固、单元专项复盘使用。卷尾附完整参考答案，方便学生自查自纠、老师批改讲评，精准定位知识漏洞，高效达成专项过关目标。一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，夯实定语从句基础，筑牢过关根基。1.—Doyouknowthestudent______isansweringtheEnglishteacher’squestionaboutattributiveclauses?—Sure,heisLiMing,ourclassmonitor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.ThisistheEnglishgrammarbook______ourteacheradvisedustobuyfor定语从句practice.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheday______westartedtolearnrelativepronounsinourEnglishclass.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______moststudentsfeeldifficultaboutattributiveclausesislackofenoughpractice.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereiseverything______weneedtoreviewabout定语从句inthisexercisebook.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Sheisoneofthegirlsinourclass______canuse“whose”correctlyinattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thebuilding______doorsarepaintedblueisourschool’sEnglishreadingroom.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowthewoman______sonwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishgrammarcompetition?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______weoftenpracticeattributiveclauseconversationsafterschool.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.TheEnglishpoem______ourteacherrecitedyesterdayhasmanybeautifulattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Heistheonlyboyinourgrade______canmakenomistakesin定语从句writingexercises.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherexplainsdifficult定语从句pointswithsimpleexamples.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thetown______myparentsworkedwhentheywereyounghasanewEnglishtrainingcenter.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomepicturesontheblackboard______showtheusageofrelativeadverbs.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______wetalkedaboutjustnowisverygoodatteaching定语从句.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Ikeepallmy定语从句keypointsandmistakenotes.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Ifinallyunderstoodthedifferencebetween“where”and“when”.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______sheissoconfidentin定语从句testsisthatshepracticeseveryday.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthecards______myclassmatesmadeformeareabout定语从句usagetips.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclass______canuseallrelativewordsfreely.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______webuyour定语从句exercisebooksisneartheschoolgate.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerisafamousEnglishstarisoftenusedinour定语从句class.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wereviewed定语从句togetherintheafter-schoolclass?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkjustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.Thisisthemostusefulbook______Ihaveeverusedtolearn定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisbrowncomesfromAmericaandlikeslearningChineseandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingatthefrontoftheclassroomtoreport.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______myfatherworksisnexttoourschool’sEnglishcorner.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______ourEnglishteachertoldusisabouttheupcoming定语从句专项过关test.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearn定语从句bykeepingadiaryisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tknowthebasicusageof“that”.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanysimple定语从句sentencesforustolearn.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewilltakethe定语从句专项过关testisthisFriday.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegavefornotfinishinghisEnglishhomeworkisnottrue.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8havelearnedthebasicusageofrelativepronouns.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinisnowaplaceforEnglishcorneractivities.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieisverygoodatspeakingChinese.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtushowtouse“why”in定语从句.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishpassageswith定语从句isveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______Iusetowrite定语从句sentencesisagiftfrommybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisanEnglishteacherinourschoolisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishbookstoreoftenhelpsstudentswithgrammarproblems.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatched,withmany定语从句lines.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticing定语从句yesterdaywasoneandahalfhours.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttoimprovemyEnglishistounderstandEnglisharticleswithmore定语从句.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesonthedesk______areabout定语从句learningskills.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IplayedfootballwithafterschoolyesterdayisgoodatEnglishgrammar.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesand定语从句exercisebooksispopularamongstudents.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookinthelibraryismydeskmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishclassbellrang,wetookoutour定语从句exercisebooks.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词），提升定语从句灵活运用能力，助力专项过关。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisadictionary.Itcanhelpuslookupnewwordsandmaster定语从句.→Thisisthedictionary____________uslookupnewwordsandmaster定语从句.52.Theboyismygoodfriend.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish定语从句homework.→Theboy____________helpsmewithmyEnglish定语从句homeworkismygoodfriend.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ifirstpassedthe定语从句mini-testonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________firstpassedthe定语从句mini-test.54.Shetoldmeastory.Thestorywasaboutastudentwhowasgoodat定语从句.→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutastudentwhowasgoodat定语从句.55.Wevisitedaschool.ItsEnglishteachinglevelisveryhighinourcity.→Theschool__________________isveryhighinourcity.56.Themanisateacher.YoumethimattheschoolEnglishcorneryesterday.→Theman__________________attheschoolEnglishcorneryesterdayisateacher.57.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook.Ihaveeverreadit.→ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook__________________everread.58.Thetreeisverytall.Itsleavesturnyellowinautumn.→Thetree__________________turnyellowinautumnisverytall.59.Wehadagoodtimeinapark.WepracticedEnglish定语从句there.→Thepark__________________agoodtimepracticingEnglish定语从句isverybeautiful.60.Thenotebookisveryuseful.Itcanhelpusremember定语从句keypoints.→Thenotebook____________helpusremember定语从句keypointsisveryuseful.61.TheboywontheEnglishcompetition.Hissisterisinmyclass.→Theboy__________________isinmyclasswontheEnglishcompetition.62.Iknowagirl.ShecanwriteEnglishcompositionswithmany定语从句.→Iknowagirl____________writeEnglishcompositionswithmany定语从句.63.Thisisaschoolbag.Myfatherboughtitformeonmybirthday.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformeonmybirthday.64.Thedaywasrainy.Westayedathometopractice定语从句onthatday.→Theday____________stayedathometopractice定语从句wasrainy.65.Theshopisbig.ItsellsmanyEnglishexercisebooksfor定语从句practice.→Theshop____________manyEnglishexercisebooksfor定语从句practiceisbig.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.Ilikethebookthattellsusinteresting定语从句stories.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithmy定语从句homeworkismydeskmate.→Whichboy______yourdeskmate?68.Sheboughttheexercisebookthathasmany定语从句practicequestions.→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.Westayedinthehotelwherewereviewed定语从句everyevening.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyheisgoodat定语从句isthathepracticesalot.→Whichreason______hisbeinggoodat定语从句?71.IknowthewomanwhosedaughterisgoodatEnglishand定语从句.→Whichwoman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthathisEnglishteacherwrotetohimabout定语从句.→Whichletter______he______?73.TheschoolwherewelearnEnglishandpractice定语从句everydayisverybeautiful.→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.Thegirlwhomyouhelpedwithher定语从句homeworkismycousin.→Whichgirl______mycousin?75.TheyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsEnglishhistoryandculture.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewith定语从句ismyfriend,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisabout定语从句,____________?78.Ihaveaclassmatewhoisgoodatlearning定语从句,____________?79.ThisistheparkwherewepracticeEnglishand定语从句together,____________?80.ThewomanwhoteachesusEnglishisgoodatexplaining定语从句,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误），聚焦过关检测中高频易错点，帮助学生规范运用定语从句知识，顺利过关。81.ThisisthemostusefulbookwhichIhaveeverusedtolearn定语从句.（______→______）82.ThegirlwithwhoyoupracticedEnglishjustnowismyclassmate.（______→______）83.Istillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherreviewing定语从句.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforbeingbadat定语从句isnotclear.（______→______）85.ThereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswithourEnglishand定语从句.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatusingrelativepronounsin定语从句.（______→______）87.ThebuildingwhowindowsareprintedwithEnglishwordsisourclassroom.（______→______）88.DoyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatwritingEnglishsentenceswith定语从句?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor15years.（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnighthasmanysentenceswith定语从句.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanuse“who”and“whom”correctlyin定语从句.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourEnglishteacherteachesus定语从句.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsgoodEnglishteachingresources.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisabout定语从句learning.（______→______）95.ThestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedforhisgoodEnglishisveryexcellent.（______→______）96.ThisisthepenwhosemyEnglishteachergavemeasaprizeforpassingthe定语从句test.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmasteredtheusageof“whose”in定语从句.（______→______）98.TheshopwhichsellEnglishdictionariesandgrammarbooksisnearourschool.（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGrade7haslearnedthebasic定语从句knowledge.（______→______）100.ThereasonwhichhewasabsentfromtheEnglishclassisthat