初中英语《定语从句》专项练习及标准答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项练习及标准答案（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题聚焦初中英语课纲要求的《定语从句》核心考点，重点考查关系代词（who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）的辨析与基础应用，题干场景贴合7-8年级学生日常学习与生活，无超纲、偏题、难题，精准对标课堂教学重点，助力学生夯实基础。1.Thestudent______oftenhelpsotherswiththeirEnglishisverypopularinourclass.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______myfathergavemeasabirthdaygift.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowthegirl______wemetattheschoollibrarythisafternoon?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Theschool______IstudiedinGrade7isnotfarfrommyhome.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Ican’tforgettheday______ourclassheldthefirstEnglishspeechcontest.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thebook______coverisyellowisaboutdailyEnglishcommunication.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Heistheboy______motherisateacherinourEnglishdepartment.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishlisteningpracticeeveryMonday.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthesong______ourEnglishteachertaughtuslastweek?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Theman______youtalkedwithontheplaygroundisournewPEteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ididn’thandinmyEnglishhomeworkontime.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Thegirl______dancesverywellwonthefirstprizeintheschoolartshow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthenotebook______IwrotedownallmyEnglishnewwordsandphrases.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______westartourEnglishclasseverymorningis8:00sharp.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thedoctor______treatedmylittlebrother’scoldisveryexperienced.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellscheapandpracticalEnglishworkbooks?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Theboy______hairisshortandcurlyisfromAustralia.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthegarden______weoftenreadEnglishaloudafterschool.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IgotfullmarksinmyEnglishexam.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Thewoman______wehelpedcarrytheheavyschoolbagsisanoldgrandma.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyEnglishteacheronTeachers’Day.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglishgrammarthisterm?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Thehouse______welivedinwhenIwasachildhasbeenturnedintoasmallpark.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewasabsentfromtheEnglishclassisthathewasill.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishdiaryeveryevening.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksintheschooldininghall?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitduringthewinterholidayisBeijing.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______mymothertookmetotheEnglishcornerforthefirsttime.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______weallloveisverykindandpatientwitheverystudent.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthescarf______mybestfriendgavemeonChristmasDay.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingagraycoatandblackshoes?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSaturdayisnearthelake.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thenovel______iswrittenbyafamousEnglishwriterisverypopularamongus.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedooroftheEnglishreadingroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youhadachatwithjustnowismymother’sgoodfriend.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producesallkindsofEnglishlearningtools.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedEnglishtogetherinGrade8.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheEnglishcompetitionisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______IboughtthisbeautifulEnglishnotebook?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______IamreadingnowtellsmanyinterestingEnglishstories.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______sonismyclassmateworksinapostoffice.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourEnglishpartylastChristmas.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______IarguedwithmyEnglishpartneryesterday.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongintheroomismylittlesister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtmeforgoingtoschooleveryday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetatthetrainstationthismorning?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisverybeautifulandquiet.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourEnglishhomeworkisusually7:30p.m.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusspokenEnglishisfromCanada.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意及初中英语《定语从句》课纲要求，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），确保句子通顺、语法无误。本题侧重基础应用巩固，题干场景贴近学生日常，先行词类型全覆盖，精准对接课堂讲解的知识点，帮助学生熟练掌握关系词的用法，适配7-8年级教学进度。51.Theboy______isgoodatEnglishlisteningisfromClass4,Grade8.52.Thisisthemagazine______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.53.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedaboutintheEnglishclassmeeting?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.56.Thestudent______motherisadoctorisverycleverandhelpful.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksasanengineer.58.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertolduswasverytouching.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartytonight.60.Theman______yousawintheschoolyardisournewheadteacher.61.Thisisthepen______IusetowritemyEnglishhomeworkeveryday.62.Theboy______isreadinganEnglishbookinthecornerismydeskmate.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisafamoustouristcity.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherhappilyduringthesummerholiday.65.Thebook______coverisredisaboutEnglishgrammar.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisparkedattheschoolgate?67.Thisistheshop______IboughtmynewEnglishdictionarylastweek.68.Thegirl______wehelpedcrosstheroadyesterdayisverypolite.69.Thereason______hewasabsentfromtheEnglishexamisthathehadafever.70.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrictbutkind.71.Thisisthephoto______ItookwithmyfamilyduringtheNationalDayholiday.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyelderbrother.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisafamousmuseum.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedtogetherlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismygoodfriendworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______producesmobilephonesandtablets.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’scolleague.79.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyMoYan.80.Theshop______sellsfreshfruitsandvegetablesisnearourschool.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序，确保句意不变、语法正确。本题精准符合初中英语《定语从句》课纲对句式改写的要求，贴合课堂练习重点，难度循序渐进，侧重考查学生对定语从句句式结构的掌握和应用能力，便于学生巩固提升，可直接作为课堂练习或课后作业配套题目。81.Thisisastorybook.ThestorybookisfullofEnglishshortstories.82.Theboyismygoodfriend.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.83.Imetanoldman.HeusedtobeanEnglishteacherinourschool.84.Thisisabookstore.WeoftenbuyEnglishbooksinthisbookstore.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.ItookmyfirstEnglishtestonthatday.86.Thegirlisverylovely.HerfatherisanEnglishteacher.87.Ihaveanewpen.Mymotherboughtitformeonmy14thbirthday.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimattheairportyesterday.89.Thisisapark.WeoftenreadEnglishaloudinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisveryinteresting.OurEnglishteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairislongandblack.92.Thisisacomputer.Mybrothergaveittomeasabirthdaygift.93.Theteacherisverykind.SheteachesusEnglish.94.Iknowthereason.Hedidn’tcometotheEnglishpartyforthisreason.95.Thecityisverybeautiful.Ivisiteditduringthesummerholiday.96.Thegirlismycousin.Youtalkedwithheratthebirthdayparty.97.Thisisaletter.MypenpalsentittomefromEngland.98.Theplaceisasmallvillage.Mygrandparentsliveinthisvillage.99.Theboyisverysmart.HeisgoodatEnglishandmath.100.Thebookisveryuseful.Iboughtitinthebookstorelastmonth.标准答案一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）1-5：ABBBB6-10：ACBAB11-15：CACCB16-20：BABAB21-25：CBABA26-30：CABAC31-35：CBABB36-40：BAABB41-45：CAABA46-50：CBABB标准答案解析（贴合课纲，简洁明了，适配课堂讲解）：1.先行词thestudent（人），关系词在从句中作主语，课纲要求人作主语用who，故选A。2.先行词theEnglishdictionary（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，物作宾语用which，故选B。3.先行词thegirl（人），关系词在从句中作宾语（talkedaboutsb.），人作宾语用whom，故选B。4.先行词theschool（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（studiedintheschool），物作宾语用which，故选B。5.先行词theday（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，时间作状语用when，故选B。6.先行词thebook，关系词在从句中作定语（coverofthebook），表“谁的”用whose，故选A。7.先行词theboy，关系词在从句中作定语（motheroftheboy），用whose，故选C。8.先行词theclassroom（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语（havepracticeintheclassroom），地点作状语用where，故选B。9.先行词thesong（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（taughtthesong），物作宾语用which，故选A。10.先行词theman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语（talkedwithsb.），人作宾语用whom，故选B。11.先行词thereason（原因），关系词在从句中作原因状语，原因作状语用why，故选C。12.先行词thegirl（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who，故选A。13.先行词thenotebook（物），关系词在从句中作宾语（wroteinthenotebook），用which，故选C。14.先行词thetime（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语（startatthetime），用when，故选B。15.先行词thedoctor（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。16.先行词theshop（物），关系词在从句中作主语（sellsworkbooks），物作主语用which，故选B。17.先行词theboy，关系词在从句中作定语（hairoftheboy），用whose，故选A。18.先行词thegarden（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语（readaloudinthegarden），用where，故选B。19.先行词themoment（时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语（gotfullmarksatthemoment），用when，故选A。20.先行词thewoman（人），关系词在从句中作宾语（helpedsb.），用whom，故选B。21-50.核心考点全覆盖：人作主语用who、宾语用whom；物作主语/宾语用which；地点作状语用where；时间作状语用when；原因作状语用why；所有格用whose，均符合初中英语课纲要求，无超纲内容，适配7-8年级教学进度。二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which标准答案解析（贴合课堂讲解，侧重基础应用）：51-60.对应课纲核心考点：人作主语填who、宾语填whom；物作宾语填which；地点、时间、原因作状语分别填where、when、why；所有格填whose，句子场景贴近学生生活，便于理解和掌握。61-80.侧重应用巩固，先行词类型（人、物、地点、时间、原因）全覆盖，难度与课堂练习完全一致，每道题均符合课纲要求，帮助学生熟练掌握关系词的基础用法，提升应用能力。三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）81.ThisisastorybookwhichisfullofEnglishshortstories.82.TheboywhoiswearingawhiteT-shirtismygoodfriend.83.ImetanoldmanwhousedtobeanEnglishteacherinourschool.84.Thisisthebooksto