初中英语《定语从句》专项练习及详细答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项练习及详细答案（100题）（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theman______istalkingwithourteacherisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthepen______myfathergavemeonmy13thbirthday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where3.Doyouknowthegirl______wemetattheschoolgatethismorning?A.whomB.whichC.whereD.why4.Thecity______myparentsusedtoliveisverysmallbutbeautiful.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Ican’tforgettheday______wespenttogetherinthemountainslastsummer.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why6.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglishgrammar.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Heisthestudent______motherworksinourschoollibrary.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourmathclasseseveryday.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterday?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Thewoman______yousawintheparkismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Theboy______isgoodatplayingthepianoismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthebag______Iputmytextbooksandpencilboxin.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______westartourclassis8o’clockeverymorning.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thedoctor______savedthelittleboy’slifeisveryfamousinourcity.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellscheapandniceschoolthings?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Thegirl______hairisblackandstraightisfromClass2,Grade8.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthefactory______myunclemakescars.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Theman______wehelpedcrossthestreetisanoldgrandpa.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______ItookduringmytriptoShanghailastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusgeography?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinisnowarestaurant.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewaslateforclassisthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isreadingabookoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisisthepen______Iusetowritemyhomeworkeveryday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______fatherisafireman?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisBeijing.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______mylittlesisterwasborn.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______werespectverymuchisourheadteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthebag______mymotherboughtformelastweek.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingabluejacket?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadapicniclastweekendisnearthelake.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thestory______iswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedoorofmybedroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youtalkedwithjustnowismyEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producesclothesforchildren.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogetherinprimaryschool.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______gotthehighestscoreintheexamisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______Iboughtthisnicenotebook?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______sonismydeskmateisadoctor.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______weheldourclassmeetinglastFriday.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______mybrotherlentmelastweek.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetatthetrainstation?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thecity______mygrandparentsliveisveryquiet.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourhomeworkisusually8:30intheevening.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisfromAmerica.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why）。51.Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismysister.52.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.53.Doyouknowtheman______wetalkedaboutatthemeeting?54.Theplace______wehadapicniclastSundayisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetmyoldfriendagain.56.Theboy______motherisateacherisveryclever.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.58.Thestory______hetolduswasverymoving.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tcometotheparty.60.Thewoman______yousawintheshopismyaunt.61.Thisisthepen______Iusetowriteletterstomypenpal.62.Thestudent______isgoodatEnglishwonthefirstprize.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisacoastalcity.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogetherhappily.65.Thebook______coverisredisaboutscience.66.Doyouknowtheman______carisparkedatthegate?67.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewshoes.68.Thegirl______wehelpedyesterdayisfromapoorfamily.69.Thereason______hewaslateisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverystrict.71.Thisisthephoto______Itookintheparklastautumn.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastsummerisveryfamous.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismyclassmateworksinahospital.76.Thisisthefactory______producesmobilephones.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iheardthegoodnews.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’sfriend.79.Thebook______Iamreadingnowwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.80.Theshop______sellsfruitsisnearourschool.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句（可适当调整语序，确保句意通顺）。81.Thisisastorybook.Thestorybookisaboutabraveboy.82.Thegirlismydeskmate.Sheiswearingapinksweater.83.Imetanoldman.Heusedtobeateacher.84.Thisisaschool.Myfatherworksinthisschool.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.86.Theboyisverytall.Hisfatherisabasketballplayer.87.Ihaveanewbag.Mymotherboughtitforme.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimattheairport.89.Thisisapark.Weoftengoforawalkinthisparkonweekends.90.Thestoryisveryfunny.OurChineseteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisyellow.92.Thisisabike.Mybrothergaveittomeasabirthdaygift.93.Theteacherisverykind.Sheteachesusmusic.94.Iknowthereason.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkforthisreason.95.Thecityisverybeautiful.Ivisiteditlastsummervacation.96.Thegirlismycousin.Youtalkedwithherjustnow.97.Thisisaletter.Mypenpalsentittomelastweek.98.Theplaceisavillage.Mygrandparentsliveinthisvillage.99.Theboyismyclassmate.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.100.Thebookisuseful.Iboughtitinthebookstoreyesterday.参考答案一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）1-5：BCACB6-10：ACBAB11-15：CACCB16-20：BABAB21-25：CBABA26-30：CABAC31-35：CBABB36-40：BAABB41-45：CAABA46-50：CBABB解析：1.先行词theman为人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。2.先行词thepen为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which，故选C。3.先行词thegirl为人，关系词在从句中作宾语（metsb.），用whom，故选A。4.先行词thecity为地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语（liveinthecity），用where，故选C。5.先行词theday为时间，但关系词在从句中作宾语（spenttheday），用which，故选B。6-50.核心考点：①先行词为人：作主语用who，作宾语用whom/who；②先行词为物：作主语/宾语用which；③先行词为地点：作状语用where；④先行词为时间：作状语用when，作宾语用which；⑤表“谁的”用whose；⑥先行词为原因：作状语用why。所有题目严格贴合初中课纲，覆盖基础到中档考点，适配课堂教学进度。二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which解析：51.先行词thegirl为人，从句中作主语，填who。52.先行词thebook为物，从句中作宾语，填which。53.先行词theman为人，从句中作宾语（talkaboutsb.），填whom。54.先行词theplace为地点，从句中作地点状语，填where。55.先行词theday为时间，从句中作时间状语，填when。56.先行词theboy表“人的”，从句中作定语（motheroftheboy），填whose。57-80.结合先行词类型（人/物/地点/时间/所有格）和关系词在从句中的成分（主语/宾语/状语/定语）填空，与单项选择考点一致，侧重基础应用，贴合初中学生掌握程度，避免超纲用法。三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）81.Thisisastorybookwhichisaboutabraveboy.82.Thegirlwhoiswearingapinksweaterismydeskmate.83.Imetanoldmanwhousedtobeateacher.84.Thisistheschoolwheremyfatherworks.85.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen