初中英语《定语从句》专项模拟100题及答案

初中英语《定语从句》专项模拟100题及答案（练习时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题严格对标初中英语课程标准，贴合7-8年级课堂教学实际，按中考命题规律设计专项模拟题，聚焦定语从句核心考点，涵盖关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法与辨析，重点突破“先行词为不定代词、最高级修饰先行词、only/very限定先行词”等易错场景，规避偏题、怪题，适配学生日常专项巩固、考前模拟刷题，助力夯实定语从句基础，提升解题准确率。1.—Whoistheyounglady______isstandingattheschoolgatewithaEnglishbook?—SheisournewEnglishteacher,MissLi.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______myfatherboughtformeonmy14thbirthday.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheday______ourEnglishteacherfirstexplainedwhatanattributiveclauseis.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______Ican’tfinishmyattributiveclausehomeworkontimeisthatIhaveabadcold.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereiseverything______weneedtolearnaboutattributiveclausesinthisreferencebook.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneoftheboysinourclass______aregoodatusingrelativepronounscorrectly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thebuilding______windowsaregreenisourschool’sEnglishteachingbuilding.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowtheboy______motherteachesEnglishintheNo.2MiddleSchool?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______weoftenpracticeattributiveclauseconversationsafterclass.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.TheEnglishsong______welistenedtoinclassyesterdayisveryeasytosing.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlygirlinourgroup______canmakeupsentenceswithallkindsofrelativewords.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherexplainsdifficultattributiveclauseswithexamples.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thetown______myparentsspenttheirchildhoodisverybeautifulandquietnow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomepostersonthewall______introducetheusageofrelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______wetalkedaboutjustnowisverygoodatteachingattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Ikeepallmyattributiveclausenotesandmistakeexamples.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Igotfullmarksintheattributiveclausetest.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______sheissogoodatattributiveclausesisthatshepracticeseveryday.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whomAllthecards______myclassmatesmadeformeareaboutattributiveclausekeypoints.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclass______candistinguish“that”and“which”easily.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______webuyourEnglishexercisebooksisnexttotheschoolgate.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thepoem______writerisafamousEnglishpoetisoftenreadinourEnglishclass.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______westudiedattributiveclausestogetherintheafter-schoolclass?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkjustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishstorybook______Ihaveeverreadwithmanyattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisbrownisfromAmericaandlikeslearningattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isansweringtheEnglishteacher’squestionaboutattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Therestaurant______myfamilyofteneatsafterEnglishclassisveryclean.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______ourEnglishteachertoldusthismorningisabouttheupcomingattributiveclausecompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youlearnattributiveclausesbywritingdiariesisveryeffective.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tknowhowtouse“whose”inattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.TheEnglishnovel______Iamreadingnowhasalotofsimpleattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillhaveourattributiveclausemid-termtestisthisFriday.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatefortheEnglishclassisnottrue.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8havelearnedthebasicusageofattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinisnowanEnglishtrainingcenter.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieisverygoodatspeakingChinese.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtusthedifferencebetweenrelativepronounsandadverbs.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishpassageswithattributiveclausesisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______Iusetowriteattributiveclausesentencesisverycomfortable.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherismyEnglishteacherisveryhard-working.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishbookstoreoftenhelpsstudentswithattributiveclauseproblems.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatchedwithmanyattributiveclauselines.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticingattributiveclausesyesterdaywasonehour.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttoimprovemyEnglishistounderstandEnglisharticleswithmoreattributiveclauses.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomebooksonthedesk______areabouthowtolearnattributiveclauseswell.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodatEnglishgrammar,especiallyattributiveclauses.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishgrammarbooksisverybusyonweekends.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookintheclassroomismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishclassbegan,westartedtoreviewattributiveclauses.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。本大题贴合初中英语课堂教学实际，严格对标课程标准，聚焦定语从句基础运用与句式转换能力，考查简单句与定语从句的合并、对划线部分提问、反意疑问句改写三大核心题型，难度循序渐进，贴合学生学习进度，助力学生灵活运用定语从句知识，提升句式转换的熟练度与准确性。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisapen.ItcanhelpuswriteEnglishsentenceswithattributiveclauses.→Thisisthepen____________uswriteEnglishsentenceswithattributiveclauses.52.Theboyismygoodfriend.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishgrammar.→Theboy____________helpsmewithmyEnglishgrammarismygoodfriend.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ilearnedmyfirstattributiveclauseonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday____________learnedmyfirstattributiveclause.54.Shetoldmeastory.ThestorywasaboutagirlwhowasgoodatEnglish.→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutagirlwhowasgoodatEnglish.55.Wevisitedaschool.ItsEnglishteachingisveryfamousinourcity.→Theschool__________________isveryfamousinourcity.56.Themanisadoctor.YousawhimintheEnglishhospitallastweek.→Theman__________________intheEnglishhospitallastweekisadoctor.57.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook.Ihaveeverreadit.→ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook__________________everread.58.Thetreeisverytall.Itsleavesaregreenallyearround.→Thetree__________________aregreenallyearroundisverytall.59.Wehadagoodtimeinagarden.WereadEnglishpoemsthere.→Thegarden__________________agoodtimereadingEnglishpoemsisverybeautiful.60.Thedictionaryisveryuseful.Itcanhelpuslearnattributiveclausesbetter.→Thedictionary____________helpuslearnattributiveclausesbetterisveryuseful.61.TheboywontheEnglishcompetition.Hissisterisinmyclass.→Theboy__________________isinmyclasswontheEnglishcompetition.62.Iknowagirl.ShecanwriteEnglishcompositionswithmanyattributiveclauses.→Iknowagirl____________writeEnglishcompositionswithmanyattributiveclauses.63.Thisisaschoolbag.MyfatherboughtitformeonChildren’sDay.→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformeonChildren’sDay.64.Thedaywasrainy.Westayedathometopracticeattributiveclausesonthatday.→Theday____________stayedathometopracticeattributiveclauseswasrainy.65.Theshopisbig.ItsellsmanyEnglishexercisebooksaboutattributiveclauses.→Theshop____________manyEnglishexercisebooksaboutattributiveclausesisbig.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.Ilikethebookthattellsussimpleattributiveclausestories.→Whichbook______youlike?67.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithmyattributiveclausehomeworkismydeskmate.→Whichboy______yourdeskmate?68.Sheboughttheexercisebookthathasmanysimpleattributiveclausequestions.→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.Westayedinthehotelwherewereviewedattributiveclauseseveryevening.→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyheisgoodatattributiveclausesisthathepracticesalot.→Whichreason______hisbeinggoodatattributiveclauses?71.IknowthewomanwhosesonisgoodatEnglishgrammar.→Whichwoman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthathisEnglishteacherwrotetohimaboutattributiveclauses.→Whichletter______he______?73.TheschoolwherewelearnEnglishandpracticeattributiveclausesisverybeautiful.→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.ThegirlwhomyouhelpedwithherEnglishhomeworkismycousin.→Whichgirl______mycousin?75.TheyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsEnglishculturalrelics.→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.Theboywhooftenhelpsmewithattributiveclausesismyfriend,____________?77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutattributiveclauses,____________?78.Ihaveaclassmatewhoisgoodatlearningattributiveclauses,____________?79.ThisistheparkwherewepracticeEnglishandattributiveclausestogether,____________?80.ThewomanwhoteachesusEnglishisgoodatexplainingattributiveclauses,____________?三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误）。本大题贴合初中英语教学实际，严格对标课程标准，精选学生日常练习中高频出错的定语从句句子，聚焦关系词误用、主谓一致错误、介词搭配错误、特殊用法混淆等易错点，每题错误均为学生常见问题，助力学生查漏补缺、规范运用定语从句知识，避免同类错误重复出现。81.ThisisthemostusefulbookwhichIhaveeverusedtolearnattributiveclauses.（______→______）82.ThegirlwithwhoyoupracticedEnglishjustnowismydeskmate.（______→______）83.Istillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherpracticingattributiveclauses.（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforbeingbadatattributiveclausesisnotclear.（______→______）85.ThereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswithourEnglishandattributiveclauses.（______→______）86.Heisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatusingrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses.（______→______）87.ThebuildingwhowindowsareprintedwithEnglishwordsisourclassroom.（______→______）88.DoyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatwritingEnglishsentenceswithattributiveclauses?（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor15years.（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnighthasmanyattributiveclausesentences.（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanuse“when”and“where”correctlyinattributiveclauses.（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourEnglishteacherteachesusattributiveclauses.（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsEnglishlearningatmosphere.（______→______）94.Therearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisaboutattributiveclauselearning.（______→______）95.ThestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedforhisgoodEnglishisveryexcellent.（______→______）96.ThisisthepenwhosemyEnglishteachergavemeasaprizeforlearningattributiveclauseswell.（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstunderstoodtheusageof“whose”inattributiveclauses.（______→______）98.TheshopwhichsellEnglishdictionariesandgrammarbooksisnearourschool.（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGr