初中英语《定语从句》专项模拟练习及答案（100题）

初中英语《定语从句》专项模拟练习及答案（100题）考试时间：60分钟满分：100分答题说明：本试卷严格遵循初中英语课程标准，精准对标初中英语课堂教学重点，聚焦《定语从句》专项核心知识点，以“贴合学情、对标课纲、模拟中考、夯实基础”为核心，全面覆盖课纲要求的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础用法、核心辨析及实际应用，重点突破学生日常练习中《定语从句》的高频易错点（that与which用法区别、介词+关系代词搭配、《定语从句》与主句时态呼应、主谓一致、易混关系词辨析、从句成分省略等）。题型完全复刻中考《定语从句》专项考查模式，语境源于初中英语教材同源场景、学生日常学习及生活场景，难度贴合中考基础+中档题要求，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，无偏题、怪题，全部为贴合初中英语教学实际的模拟题型及变式题型，适配课堂专项训练、课后精练及考前模拟。请认真审题、规范答题，卷尾附完整参考答案及简洁考点解析，方便快速核对、针对性查漏补缺，高效夯实《定语从句》知识点，可直接下载打印使用。一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，题型贴合中考《定语从句》专项模式，重点分析先行词属性、从句成分，聚焦《定语从句》课纲必考点，规避日常练习高频易错点，精准贴合初中英语教学实际及课纲要求。1.—Doyouknowthegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookunderthetree?（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who/that指人作主语）—Yes,sheisfromClass3,Grade8.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.ThisistheEnglishdictionary______myfatherboughtformeonmybirthday.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which/that指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where3.Theboy______sisterismydeskmateoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishgrammar.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.Thecity______wespentourwinterholidaylastyearisfamousforitsoldbuildings.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why5.Istillremembertheafternoon______ourEnglishteachertaughtusthefirstEnglishsong.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6.Thereason______Ididn’tfinishmyEnglishhomeworkisthatIwasbusyhelpingmymom.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，搭配thereason）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where7.Thereisastationeryshopnearourschool______sellsallkindsofEnglishexercisebooks.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which/that指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where8.Theman______wemetattheschoolgatethismorningisournewEnglishteacher.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：whom指人作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where9.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatchedwithmyclassmates.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有most修饰）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Thegarden______wevisitedwithourEnglishteacherlastFridayisverybeautiful.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when11.Ican’tforgetthemoment______IwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：when指时间作状语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why12.Thegirl______youplayedbadmintonwithafterschoolisverygoodatEnglishlistening.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who/whom指人作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.TheEnglishbooks______areonmydeskareallfromtheschoollibrary.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where14.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveourEnglishclasseseveryMondayandWednesday.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.Thereason______shelooksworriedisthatshelostherEnglishnotebook.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：why与thereason的固定搭配）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where16.Mygoodfriendisaboy______likesreadingEnglishnovelsandwritingEnglishdiaries.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.TheTVprogram______wewatchedtogetherlastnightisaboutEnglishculture.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where18.Theboy______isstandingatthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishmonitor.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：who与whom辨析，从句缺主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where19.Theplace______wehadourEnglishpicniclastmonthisneartheriver.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.Iwillneverforgettheyear______Ienteredmiddleschoolandbegantolearn《定语从句》.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：when与which辨析）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why21.Theschoolbag______colorislightblueismysister’s.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whose修饰物品表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom22.ThisisthefirstEnglishletter______mypenpalsenttomefromAmerica.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where23.ShelikestheEnglishsongs______canmakeherfeelrelaxedafterEnglishclass.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where24.Thehospital______mygrandmawastreatedlastweekisverymodern.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thereason______hewaslatefortheEnglishtestisthathemissedthebus.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where26.Thegirl______fatherisanEnglishteacherinourschooloftensharesEnglishstorieswithus.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whose表“某人的”）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom27.Thebook______Iamreadingthesedaysisauseful《定语从句》practicebook.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where28.Theman______wehelpedcarrytheEnglishbooksyesterdayisourschoollibrarian.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：whom作宾语的省略用法）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where29.ThisisthebestEnglishtextbook______IhaveeverusedsinceIenteredmiddleschool.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where30.Theroad______Iwalktoschooleverymorningisverycleanandwide.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when31.Irememberthedays______wespenttogetherpracticingEnglishspeakingafterclass.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：when与which辨析，从句缺宾语）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why32.Theboy______youhelpedwithhisEnglishhomeworklastweekisverygrateful.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who/whom作宾语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where33.Themusic______isplayingintheclassroomisapopularEnglishpopsong.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which指物作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where34.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksandlearnssomeEnglisheveryday.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when35.Thereason______shedidn’tattendtheEnglishpartyisthatshewasill.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：why的固定用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where36.Iknowthewoman______daughterisinthesameEnglishclassasme.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whose表所属关系）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom37.Thefilm______isonatthecinemanowisaboutEnglishteenagers’dailylife.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where38.Theboy______issittingnexttomeisgoodatEnglishgrammarandwriting.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where39.Thepark______weoftengoforawalkafterEnglishclassisfullofflowers.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when40.ThisisthelastEnglishexercisebook______Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有last修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where41.Thepen______IwritemyEnglishcompositionwithisverycomfortable.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：介词+关系代词的省略形式）A.whoB.whichC.withwhichD.where42.Thedoctor______wevisitedlastweekadvisedmetoreadmoreEnglisharticles.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whom作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where43.Helikesthebooks______areaboutEnglishhistoryandtraditions.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为复数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where44.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourschooltriptoBeijinglastsummer.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when45.Thereason______hewasangrywithmeisthatIforgottobringhisEnglishdictionary.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where46.Ihaveafriend______isgoodatspeakingEnglishandFrench.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose47.Thebook______yougavemeasagiftisafamousEnglishnovel.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where48.Thegirl______isdancingonthestagelikessingingEnglishsongsverymuch.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：who与whom辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where49.Theplace______wemetforthefirsttimeistheschool’sEnglishcorner.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when50.ThisisthesameEnglishdictionary______Ilostyesterday.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有same修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thedog______ownerismyclassmateoftencomestoourschool.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom52.Themovie______wewatchedlastnighthadmanysimpleEnglishdialogues.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：时态呼应，从句与主句时态一致）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where53.Theman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacherismyfather’sfriend.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who指人作主语）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where54.Thisistheprimaryschool______IstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：where与which辨析）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when55.Thereason______shedidn’tgotoschooltodayisthatshehadafever.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：why的用法）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where56.Ihaveacat______furisblackandwhiteandlikestolistentoEnglishsongs.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whose修饰动物表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom57.Thebook______islyingonmydeskismyEnglishtextbookforGrade8.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：主谓一致，先行词为单数）A.whoB.whichC.thatisD.where58.Theboy______youplayedfootballwithyesterdayismycousin.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who/whom作宾语的省略）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when59.Thepark______wehadapicniclastSundayisnearourhome.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when60.Thisistheonlyway______canhelpyouimproveyourEnglishlistening.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，题型贴合中考《定语从句》专项模式，严格符合《定语从句》语法规则及课纲要求，不得改变原意、遗漏成分，聚焦课纲必考点应用，贴合初中英语教学实际。61.Thisisabook.IttellsmanyEnglishstories.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisisabook____________manyEnglishstories.62.Theboyismyfriend.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who/that指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theboy____________wearingawhiteT-shirtismyfriend.63.Iknowthewoman.HerdaughterisgoodatEnglish.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Iknowthewoman____________isgoodatEnglish.Wevisitedavillage.Mygrandparentslivedinthevillagemanyyearsago.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Wevisitedthevillage____________mygrandparentslivedmanyyearsago.64.Ican’tforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Ican’tforgettheday____________IjoinedtheEnglishclub.65.Thereasonisclear.Hedidn’tpasstheEnglishtestforthereason.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thereason____________hedidn’tpasstheEnglishtestisclear.66.Thisisapen.IusethepentowriteEnglishletters.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisisthepen__________________towriteEnglishletters.67.Thegirlismydeskmate.WetalkedaboutthegirlinEnglishclass.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thegirl__________________talkedaboutinEnglishclassismydeskmate.68.Shehasacoat.Thecoatismadeofcotton.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which指物作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Shehasacoat____________madeofcotton.69.Thisistheoffice.MyEnglishteacherworksintheoffice.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：where与which辨析，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisistheoffice____________myEnglishteacherworks.70.Thebookisveryuseful.Iamreadingthebookthesedays.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语，改为含《定语从句》的复合句）Thebook__________________thesedaysisveryuseful.71.TheteacherhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Heisverykind.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theteacher____________mewithmyEnglishisverykind.72.Irememberthemoment.IheardthegoodnewsaboutmyEnglishexamatthatmoment.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：when指时间作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Irememberthemoment____________IheardthegoodnewsaboutmyEnglishexam.73.Thedogisverycute.Itsownerismyclassmate.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thedog____________isverycuteismyclassmate’s.74.Thefilmwaswonderful.Wewatchedthefilmtogetherlastnight.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：which指物作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thefilm__________________togetherlastnightwaswonderful.75.TheboyisfromAmerica.YoumethimintheEnglishcorneryesterday.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：whom作宾语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Theboy__________________intheEnglishcorneryesterdayisfromAmerica.76.Thisistheschool.IstartedmymiddleschoolEnglishstudyinthisschool.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：where指地点作状语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thisistheschool____________IstartedmymiddleschoolEnglishstudy.77.Thereasonmadehimsad.HetoldmethereasoninEnglishyesterday.（模拟中考中档题，必考点：why引导《定语从句》，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thereason__________________meinEnglishyesterdaymadehimsad.78.Ihaveafriend.HeisgoodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：who指人作主语，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Ihaveafriend____________goodatplayingthepianoandEnglish.79.Thebagismine.Itscolorispink.（模拟中考基础题，必考点：whose表所属关系，合并为含《定语从句》的句子）Thebag____________ispinkismine.三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，均为《定语从句》日常练习高频易错点，题型贴合中考《定语从句》改错模式，请用横线标出错误部分，并在横线上写出正确答案，严格符合《定语从句》语法规则，不改变句子原意，贴合初中英语教学实际中的易错点讲解。80.ThisistheboywhonameisWangTao.（高频易错点，必考点：whose与who误用）______81.ThebookwhichIborroweditfromthelibraryisabout《定语从句》.（高频易错点，必考点：从句成分重复）______82.IknowthemanwhomisteachingEnglishinourschool.（高频易错点，必考点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______83.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedlastweekend.（高频易错点，必考点：where与which误用，从句缺宾语）______84.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehegotuplate.（高频易错点，必考点：why引导从句的固定搭配）______85.Shehasacatwhichcolorisblack.（高频易错点，必考点：whose与which误用）______86.ThesongwhowelistenedtojustnowisanEnglishsong.（高频易错点，必考点：who与which误用，先行词指物）______87.ThisisthebestEnglishbookwhichIhaveeverread.（高频易错点，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有best修饰）______88.ThebooksthatisontheshelfareEnglishtextbooks.（高频易错点，必考点：主谓不一致，先行词为复数）______89.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIspentwithmyfamily.（高频易错点，必考点：when与which误用，从句缺宾语）______90.ThewomanwhoseiswearingareddressismyEnglishteacher.（高频易错点，必考点：whose与who误用，从句缺主语）______91.Thepenwhichyoulentittomeyesterdayisoutofink.（高频易错点，必考点：从句成分重复）______92.ThisistheonlyEnglishbookwhichcanhelpyouwith《定语从句》.（高频易错点，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有only修饰）______93.Thisisthehospitalwheremygrandmawastreatedinlastmonth.（高频易错点，必考点：where与which误用，多余介词）______94.Thereasonthathedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.（高频易错点，必考点：why与that误用）______95.Iknowthegirlwhomotherisateacher.（高频易错点，必考点：whose与who误用）______96.ThemusicwhichareplayingontheradioismyfavoriteEnglishsong.（高频易错点，必考点：主谓不一致，先行词为单数）______97.Thegirlwhomisstandingatthegateiswaitingforhermother.（高频易错点，必考点：who与whom误用，从句缺主语）______98.ThisisthefirstthingwhichIwanttodoafterEnglishclass.（高频易错点，必考点：that与which区别，先行词有first修饰）______99.Thedogwhoownerismyclassmateoftencomestomyhome.（高频易错点，必考点：whose与who误用）______参考答案及考点解析一、单项选择（共60题，每题1分，满分60分）1-5：ABCCB6-10：CBCAB11-15：BCBBC16-20：ABACB21-25：CABCC26-30：CBACB31-35：ACACB36-40：CBCAB41-45：BABCC46-50：ABACB51-55：CBACB