初中英语《定语从句》专项真题100题及答案

初中英语《定语从句》专项真题100题及答案（练习时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共50题，每题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题精选近3年全国各省市初中英语中考真题、模拟真题，精准对标初中英语课程标准，贴合课堂教学实际，聚焦定语从句核心考点，涵盖关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的辨析与运用，重点突破不定代词、最高级、only/very修饰先行词、介词+关系代词等易错场景，适配学生专项巩固、考前刷题，助力夯实定语从句基础。1.—Whoisthegirl______iswearingareddress?（2024·河北中考真题）—Sheismysister,Lily.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthebook______myEnglishteacherrecommendedtomelastterm.（2024·山东济南中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when3.Ican’tforgettheday______wespenttogetherintheoldtownlastsummer.（2024·广东广州中考真题）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thereason______Ididn’tgotothepartyisthatIhadtofinishmyEnglishhomework.（2024·江苏苏州中考真题）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when5.Thereislittle______Icandotohelpyouwithyourattributiveclauseproblems.（2024·河南中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heisoneoftheboys______aregoodatplayingbasketballinourschool.（2024·浙江杭州中考真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Thehouse______doorsareblueismygrandparents’home.（2024·四川成都中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that8.Doyouknowtheboy______fatherworksasadoctorinthePeople’sHospital?（2024·湖南长沙中考真题）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thisistheclassroom______welearnedattributiveclausesforthefirsttime.（2024·安徽中考真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when10.Thearticle______wediscussedinourEnglishclassyesterdayisverymeaningful.（2024·福建福州中考真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when11.Sheistheonlystudent______canansweralltheattributiveclausequestionscorrectly.（2024·湖北武汉中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose12.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherexplainsdifficultattributiveclauses.（2024·陕西中考真题）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why13.Thevillage______myparentsgrewupisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.（2024·山西中考真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14.Therearesomepicturesonthewall______showthehistoryofourschool.（2024·江西中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that15.Theteacher______wemetattheschoolgateyesterdaywillteachusEnglishnextterm.（2024·辽宁沈阳中考真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Thisisthenotebook______Iwritedownallmymistakesinattributiveclauseexercises.（2024·吉林长春中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when17.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______ourteamwontheEnglishspeechcontest.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that18.Thereason______shelookssohappyisthatshepassedtheattributiveclausetest.（2024·贵州贵阳中考真题）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom19.Allthepresents______myfriendsgavemeonmybirthdayareaboutEnglishlearning.（2024·云南昆明中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose20.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls______canspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（2024·甘肃兰州中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Thebookstore______weoftenbuyEnglishexercisebooksisnotfarfromourschool.（2024·海南海口中考真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose22.Thesong______singerisafamouspopstarisverypopularamongusstudents.（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that23.Doyourememberthedays______wepracticedattributiveclausestogetherafterschool?（2024·宁夏银川中考真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that24.Thewoman______youtalkedwithjustnowisournewEnglishteacher.（2024·青海西宁中考真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where25.ThisisthemostinterestingEnglishbook______Ihaveeverread.（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐中考真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where26.Theboy______hairisyellowisfromEngland.（2024·西藏拉萨中考真题）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which27.Idon’tknowthestudent______isstandingnexttotheteacher.（2024·北京中考真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thehospital______myfatherworksisabigandmodernone.（2024·上海中考真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when29.Thenews______weheardfromourteachermadeallofusexcited.（2024·天津中考真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when30.Theway______youpracticeattributiveclausesbymakingsentencesisveryeffective.（2024·重庆中考真题）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why31.Thereisnostudentinourclass______doesn’tknowhowtouse“that”inattributiveclauses.（2023·河北邯郸模拟真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose32.Thenovel______Iamreadingnowhasmanyattributiveclausesinit.（2023·山东青岛模拟真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when33.Theday______wewillhaveourattributiveclausetestiscomingsoon.（2023·广东深圳模拟真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that34.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnotacceptable.（2023·江苏南京模拟真题）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom35.Allthestudents______areinGrade8havelearnedthebasicusageofattributiveclauses.（2023·河南郑州模拟真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose36.Thehouse______weusedtoliveinisnowasupermarket.（2023·浙江宁波模拟真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose37.Theactor______wesawintheEnglishmovieisveryhandsome.（2023·四川绵阳模拟真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that38.Istillrememberthelesson______ourteachertaughtusthedifferencebetween“which”and“that”.（2023·湖南株洲模拟真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when39.Thepark______weoftenreadEnglishpassagesisverycleanandquiet.（2023·安徽合肥模拟真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when40.Thepen______Iusetowriteattributiveclausesentencesisverynice.（2023·福建厦门模拟真题）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when41.Thegirl______motherisateacherinourschoolisveryhard-working.（2023·湖北宜昌模拟真题）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.Theman______worksintheEnglishbookstoreisveryfriendlytous.（2023·陕西西安模拟真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where43.ThisisthebestEnglishmovie______Ihaveeverwatched.（2023·山西太原模拟真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where44.Thetime______wespentpracticingEnglishyesterdaywasoneandahalfhours.（2023·江西南昌模拟真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that45.Thereason______IwanttoimprovemyEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners.（2023·辽宁大连模拟真题）A.whyB.whichC.whereD.whom46.Therearesomemagazinesonthedesk______areaboutattributiveclauselearning.（2023·吉林吉林模拟真题）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose47.Theboy______IplayedfootballwithyesterdayisgoodatEnglish.（2023·黑龙江大庆模拟真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that48.Thestore______sellsEnglishdictionariesisverybusyonweekends.（2023·贵州遵义模拟真题）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose49.Thegirl______isreadinganEnglishbookinthelibraryismydeskmate.（2023·云南曲靖模拟真题）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where50.Themoment______theEnglishclassbegan,westartedtoreviewattributiveclauses.（2023·甘肃天水模拟真题）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、句型转换（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。本大题精选各地初中英语中考真题、模拟真题，聚焦定语从句基础运用与句式转换，考查简单句与定语从句的合并、对划线部分提问、反意疑问句改写等核心题型，贴合教学实际，完全符合课程标准要求，助力学生灵活运用定语从句知识。A.将下列简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句（每空一词）51.Thisisaruler.Itcanhelpusdrawlines.（2024·河北中考真题改编）→Thisistheruler____________usdrawlines.52.Theboyismygoodfriend.HeoftenhelpsmewithEnglish.（2024·山东中考真题改编）→Theboy____________helpsmewithEnglishismygoodfriend.53.Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（2024·广东中考真题改编）→Iwillneverforgettheday____________joinedtheEnglishclub.54.Shetoldmeastory.ThestorywasaboutanEnglishstudent.（2024·江苏中考真题改编）→Thestory____________toldmewasaboutanEnglishstudent.55.Wevisitedaschool.ItsEnglishteachingisveryfamous.（2024·河南中考真题改编）→Theschool__________________isveryfamous.56.Themanisadoctor.Yousawhiminthehospital.（2024·浙江中考真题改编）→Theman__________________inthehospitalisadoctor.57.Thisisthemostusefuldictionary.Ihaveeverusedit.（2024·四川中考真题改编）→Thisisthemostusefuldictionary__________________everused.58.Thetreeisverytall.Itsbranchesareverythick.（2024·湖南中考真题改编）→Thetree__________________areverythickisverytall.59.Wehadagoodtimeinapark.Weflewkitesthere.（2024·安徽中考真题改编）→Thepark__________________agoodtimeflyingkitesisbeautiful.60.Thedictionaryisveryuseful.Itcanhelpuslearnnewwords.（2024·福建中考真题改编）→Thedictionary____________helpuslearnnewwordsisveryuseful.61.TheboywontheEnglishcompetition.Hissisterismyclassmate.（2023·湖北模拟真题改编）→Theboy__________________ismyclassmatewontheEnglishcompetition.62.Iknowagirl.ShecandanceandsingEnglishsongswell.（2023·陕西模拟真题改编）→Iknowagirl____________danceandsingEnglishsongswell.63.Thisisaschoolbag.Myfatherboughtitformeonmybirthday.（2023·山西模拟真题改编）→Thisistheschoolbag__________________boughtformeonmybirthday.64.Thedaywasrainy.Westayedathomeonthatday.（2023·江西模拟真题改编）→Theday____________stayedathomewasrainy.65.Theshopisbig.ItsellsmanyEnglishbooks.（2023·辽宁模拟真题改编）→Theshop____________manyEnglishbooksisbig.B.对划线部分提问（用定语从句相关句式，每空一词）66.IlikethebookthattellsusinterestingEnglishstories.（2024·广东中考真题改编）→Whichbook______youlike?67.TheboywhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomeworkismydeskmate.（2024·江苏中考真题改编）→Whichboy______yourdeskmate?68.Sheboughttheexercisebookthathasmanyattributiveclauseexercises.（2024·河南中考真题改编）→Whichexercisebook______she______?69.WestayedinthehotelwherewepracticedEnglisheverymorning.（2024·浙江中考真题改编）→Whichhotel______you______in?70.Thereasonwhyheisgoodatattributiveclausesisthathepracticeseveryday.（2024·四川中考真题改编）→Whichreason______hisbeinggoodatattributiveclauses?71.IknowthewomanwhosesonisgoodatEnglish.（2023·湖南模拟真题改编）→Whichwoman______you______?72.HereadtheletterthathisEnglishteacherwrotetohim.（2023·安徽模拟真题改编）→Whichletter______he______?73.TheschoolwherewelearnEnglisheverydayisverybeautiful.（2023·福建模拟真题改编）→Whichschool______verybeautiful?74.ThegirlwhomyouhelpedwithherEnglishismycousin.（2023·湖北模拟真题改编）→Whichgirl______mycousin?75.TheyvisitedthemuseumthatshowsEnglishculturalrelics.（2023·陕西模拟真题改编）→Whichmuseum______they______?C.改为反意疑问句（保持定语从句结构不变，每空一词）76.TheboywhooftenhelpsmewithEnglishismyfriend,____________?（2024·山西中考真题改编）77.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisveryuseful,____________?（2024·江西中考真题改编）78.Ihaveaclassmatewhoisgoodatattributiveclauses,____________?（2023·辽宁模拟真题改编）79.ThisistheparkwherewepracticeEnglishtogethereveryafternoon,____________?（2023·吉林模拟真题改编）80.ThewomanwhoteachesusEnglishisverykindtous,____________?（2023·黑龙江模拟真题改编）三、改错（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）下列每句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正（每句只有一处错误）。本大题精选各地初中英语中考真题错题、模拟真题错题，聚焦定语从句常见易错点，涵盖关系词误用、主谓一致错误、介词搭配错误、特殊用法混淆等，贴合教学实际，助力学生查漏补缺、规范运用定语从句。81.ThisisthemostinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverread.（2024·河北中考真题）（______→______）82.ThegirlwithwhoyoupracticedEnglishjustnowismyclassmate.（2024·山东中考真题）（______→______）83.IstillremembertheafternoonwhenwespenttogetherpracticingEnglish.（2024·广东中考真题）（______→______）84.Thereasonwhyhegaveforbeingbadatattributiveclausesisnotclear.（2024·江苏中考真题）（______→______）85.ThereissomethinginthebagwhichcanhelpuswithourEnglish.（2024·河南中考真题）（______→______）86.HeisoneofthestudentswhoisgoodatspeakingEnglish.（2024·浙江中考真题）（______→______）87.ThebuildingwhowindowsareprintedwithEnglishwordsisourclassroom.（2024·四川中考真题）（______→______）88.DoyouknowthestudentwhomisgoodatwritingEnglishcompositions?（2024·湖南中考真题）（______→______）89.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworkedinfor20years.（2023·安徽模拟真题）（______→______）90.Themoviewhenwewatchedlastnightisveryexciting.（2023·福建模拟真题）（______→______）91.Sheistheonlygirlwhichcanuse“who”and“whom”correctly.（2023·湖北模拟真题）（______→______）92.Idon’tlikethewaywhichourEnglishteacherteachesusattributiveclauses.（2023·陕西模拟真题）（______→______）93.ThecitywhereIwasborninisfamousforitsEnglishtrainingschools.（2023·山西模拟真题）（______→______）94.TherearemanybooksinthelibrarywhosecoverisaboutEnglishlearning.（2023·江西模拟真题）（______→______）95.ThestudentwhichtheteacherpraisedforhisgoodEnglishisveryexcellent.（2023·辽宁模拟真题）（______→______）96.ThisisthepenwhosemyEnglishteachergavemeasaprize.（2023·吉林模拟真题）（______→______）97.IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstlearnedattributiveclauses.（2023·黑龙江模拟真题）（______→______）98.TheshopwhichsellEnglishbooksisnearourschool.（2023·贵州模拟真题）（______→______）99.AllthestudentswhoareinGrade8haslearnedthe