初中英语《定语从句》专项重点100题及答案

初中英语《定语从句》专项重点100题及答案考试时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择题（共60题，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题紧扣初中英语课纲要求，聚焦《定语从句》核心重点，围绕引导词（who/whom/which/whose/where/when）的指代规则、句法功能、固定搭配等高频考点设计，贴合课堂教学重点，精准对标课程标准，帮助学生夯实基础、掌握核心解题技巧。1.Theboy______sitsnexttomeisgoodatEnglish.（重点：who指代人，在从句中作主语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where2.Thisistheschoolbag______mymotherboughtforme.（重点：which指代物，在从句中作宾语）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3.Doyouknowthegirl______fatherisourmathteacher?（重点：whose表所属，修饰人，作定语）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which4.Ican’tforgettheday______IjoinedtheEnglishclub.（重点：when指代时间，在从句中作时间状语）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose5.Theclassroom______westudyiscleanandbright.（重点：where指代地点，在从句中作地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whom6.Theman______youshookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.（重点：whom指代人，在从句中作宾语）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where7.Thisisthepen______IusetowriteEnglishcompositions.（重点：which指代物，作宾语，搭配及物动词）A.whichB.withwhichC.whereD.when8.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusisverymoving.（重点：which指代物，作宾语，可省略引导词）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where9.Sheisthestudent______Englishscoreisthehighestinourgrade.（重点：whose表所属，修饰名词score）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom10.Thecity______myparentsworkisverymodern.（重点：where指代地点，修饰城市，作地点状语）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose11.Istillrememberthemoment______wewontheEnglishspeechcontest.（重点：when指代瞬间，作时间状语）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whom12.Thebook______coverisyellowisaboutEnglishhistory.（重点：whose表所属，修饰book，核心考点）A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom13.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballwithyesterdayismycousin.（重点：whom指代人，作介词with的宾语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where14.Thisistheshop______webuyschoolthingseveryterm.（重点：where指代地点，作地点状语，无需介词）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose15.Thewoman______wearsapinkcoatismyaunt.（重点：who指代人，作主语，不可省略）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where16.Theruler______isonthedeskismine.（重点：which指代物，作主语，不可省略引导词）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom17.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksinthelibrary?（重点：whose表所属，高频基础考点）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which18.Thetime______wespendonEnglishreadingis40minutes.（重点：which指代时间，作宾语，区别when）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose19.Thisisthepark______weoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.（重点：where指代地点，作地点状语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whom20.Theman______helpedmecarrytheboxisverykind.（重点：who指代人，作主语，基础必考题）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where21.Thenovel______Ireadlastmonthisveryinteresting.（重点：which指代物，作宾语，可省略）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where22.Thegirl______youmetattheschoolgateisfromClass3.（重点：whom指代人，作宾语，日常高频题）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when23.Thisisthebike______Iridetoschooleveryday.（重点：which指代物，作宾语，基础重点）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whose24.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveisinthecountryside.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose25.Heistheteacher______taughtusEnglishgrammarlastmonth.（重点：who指代人，作主语，课堂重点）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where26.Thenotebook______ItakeEnglishnotesinisblue.（重点：which指代物，作介词in的宾语）A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.when27.Doyouremembertheday______westartedourjuniorhighschool?（重点：when指代时间，作状语）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whom28.Thewoman______sonismygoodfriendoftenhelpsmewithEnglish.（重点：whose表所属，修饰女性）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which29.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightisaboutEnglishstudents.（重点：which指代物，作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where30.Thisisthelibrary______IoftenborrowEnglishstorybooks.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose31.Theboy______isgoodatsingingEnglishsongsismyfriend.（重点：who指代人，作主语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where32.Thepen______mybrotherlentmewritesverysmoothly.（重点：which指代物，作宾语）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Thetime______wespentpreparingfortheEnglishexamisbusy.（重点：which指代时间，作宾语）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose34.Thecity______Iwasbornhasmanyfamousschools.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose35.Theteacher______weallrespectisverypatient.（重点：whom指代人，作宾语，可换who）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where36.Thebook______coverisblackismyEnglishtextbook.（重点：whose表所属，修饰物品）A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom37.Thegirl______Iwenttothecinemawithismysister.（重点：whom指代人，作介词with宾语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when38.Thisisthebag______IputmyEnglishbooksandnotebooksin.（重点：which指代物，作介词宾语）A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.whose39.Thevillage______wevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.（重点：which指代地点，作宾语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose40.Theman______isstandingatthegateisourEnglishteacher.（重点：who指代人，作主语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where41.Thestory______youtoldmeinEnglishisveryinteresting.（重点：which指代物，作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where42.Doyouknowthestudent______Englishisverypoorandneedshelp?（重点：whose表所属）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom43.Theday______weheldtheEnglishartfestivalwasveryhappy.（重点：when指代时间，作状语）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose44.Thisistheshop______myfatherbuysEnglishexercisebooksforme.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whom45.Thewoman______youhelpedcarrytheheavybagisverygrateful.（重点：whom指代人，作宾语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where46.Theruler______hasaredscaleismybrother’s.（重点：which指代物，作主语）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom47.Theboy______Iplayedgameswithafterschoolisveryclever.（重点：whom指代人，作宾语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when48.Thisistheclassroom______wehadourfirstEnglishlesson.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose49.Theman______taughtusmathlastyearisnowinanotherschool.（重点：who指代人，作主语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where50.Thebook______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutEnglishidioms.（重点：which指代物，作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where51.Thegirl______hairislongandcurlyisfromAmerica.（重点：whose表所属，修饰hair）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which52.Thetime______wespendonEnglishlisteningeverydayis30minutes.（重点：which指代时间，作宾语）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose53.Thisisthepark______weoftenflykitesandpracticeEnglish.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whom54.Thewoman______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisadoctor.（重点：who指代人，作主语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where55.Thepen______IwriteEnglishletterswithisverynice.（重点：which指代物，作介词宾语）A.whichB.withwhichC.whereD.when56.Thefilm______wetalkedaboutinEnglishclassisverypopular.（重点：which指代物，作宾语）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where57.Doyouremembertheday______wemetourEnglishpenpal?（重点：when指代时间，作状语）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whose58.Thestudent______fatherisanEnglishteacheroftenhelpsus.（重点：whose表所属，高频考点）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which59.Thisisthelibrary______IborrowedtheEnglishnovelfrom.（重点：which指代地点，作介词宾语）A.whichB.fromwhichC.whereD.when60.Theman______youtalkedaboutattheEnglishpartyismyuncle.（重点：whom指代人，作宾语）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且包含定语从句。本大题聚焦《定语从句》重点句型转换，围绕引导词正确运用、介词搭配、所属关系表达等核心考点设计，贴合教学实际，帮助学生灵活运用定语从句句型，巩固重点知识。61.Thisisapen.IwriteEnglishwordswithit.（重点：which指代物，搭配介词with）Thisisthepen____________IwriteEnglishwords.62.Theboyismybrother.HeisgoodatspeakingEnglish.（重点：who指代人，作主语）Theboy____________goodatspeakingEnglishismybrother.63.Imetagirl.HermotherteachesEnglishinourschool.（重点：whose表所属，修饰girl）Imetagirl____________teachesEnglishinourschool.64.Wevisitedaschool.MysisterstudiesEnglishinthisschool.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）Wevisitedtheschool____________mysisterstudiesEnglish.65.Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheEnglishclubonthatday.（重点：when指代时间，搭配介词on）Iwillneverforgettheday____________IjoinedtheEnglishclub.66.Thebookisveryuseful.Ireadityesterday.ItteachesEnglishgrammar.（重点：which指代物，作宾语）Thebook____________readyesterdayisveryuseful.67.Heisateacher.Weallrespecthim.HeteachesusEnglish.（重点：whom指代人，作宾语）Heistheteacher____________allrespect.68.Thisisaroom.IdomyEnglishhomeworkiniteveryevening.（重点：which指代物，搭配介词in）Thisistheroom____________IdomyEnglishhomeworkeveryevening.69.Thegirlismydeskmate.YoumetherattheEnglishparty.（重点：whom指代人，作宾语）Thegirl____________youmetattheEnglishpartyismydeskmate.70.Ihaveafriend.HelikescollectingEnglishstamps.（重点：who指代人，作主语）Ihaveafriend____________collectingEnglishstamps.71.Thisisapark.WeoftengoforawalkandpracticeEnglishthere.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）Thisisthepark____________weoftengoforawalkandpracticeEnglish.72.Thedaywasverymeaningful.WespentittogetherlearningEnglish.（重点：which指代时间，作宾语）Theday____________spenttogetherlearningEnglishwasverymeaningful.73.Sheshowedmeaphoto.ShetookitduringherEnglishstudytrip.（重点：which指代物，作宾语）Sheshowedmethephoto____________tookduringherEnglishstudytrip.74.Thestudentisveryhard-working.HisEnglishhomeworkisalwaysperfect.（重点：whose表所属，修饰student）Thestudent____________isalwaysperfectisveryhard-working.75.Thisisashop.MymotherbuysEnglishexercisebooksthere.（重点：where指代地点，作状语）Thisistheshop____________mymotherbuysEnglishexercisebooks.76.Irememberthetime.WeplayedEnglishgamestogetherthen.（重点：when指代时间，作状语）Irememberthetime____________playedEnglishgamestogether.77.Thenotebookismine.ItscoverisprintedwithEnglishletters.（重点：whose表所属，修饰notebook）Thenotebook____________isprintedwithEnglishlettersismine.78.Themanismyuncle.ImethimintheEnglishbookstoreyesterday.（重点：whom指代人，作宾语）Theman____________ImetintheEnglishbookstoreyesterdayismyuncle.79.Thisisabox.MyfatherputhisEnglishbooksinit.（重点：which指代物，搭配介词in）Thisisthebox____________myfatherputhisEnglishbooks.80.Thegirlhasbigeyes.SheissittinginfrontofmeinEnglishclass.（重点：who指代人，作主语）Thegirl____________sittinginfrontofmeinEnglishclasshasbigeyes.三、改错题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及《定语从句》重点知识点误用，包括引导词误用、介词搭配错误、引导词缺失/多余等），请找出错误并在横线上改正。本大题针对性巩固定语从句核心重点，贴合课纲要求和教学实际，帮助学生精准规避常见误区，夯实重点知识。81.ThisisthepenwhomyEnglishteachergavemeasaprize.______（重点：which指代物，误用who）82.ThegirlwhichismyclassmateisverygoodatEnglish.______（重点：who指代人，误用which）83.IknowtheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.______（无错请写“无错”，whose用法正确）84.ThisistheplacewherewevisitedlastsummertopracticeEnglish.______（重点：which作宾语，误用where）85.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherlearningEnglish.______（重点：which作宾语，误用when）86.ThebookwhocoverisgreenteachesusmanyEnglishwords.______（重点：whose表所属，误用who）87.HeisthemanwhomhelpedmewithmyEnglishhomeworkwhenIwasill.______（重点：who作主语，误用whom）88.ThisistheroomwhereIstudyEnglishineveryevening.______（重点：where作状语，多余介词in）89.ThewomanwhoyoutalkedtoattheEnglishcornerismyaunt.______（无错请写“无错”，who/whom用法正确）90.IhaveafriendwhichlikesreadingEnglishfairytalesverymuch.______（重点：who指代人，误用which）91.ThisisthepenwhereIwritemyEnglishhomeworkeveryday.______（重点：which指代物，误用where）92.ThetimewhenwepracticedEnglishdialogueswasveryprecious.______（无错请写“无错”，when用法正确）93.SheshowedmethephotowhoshetookwithherEnglishpenpal.______（重点：which指代物，误用who）94.ThestudentwhichEnglishisverygoodwilltakepartintheEnglishcontest.______（重点：whose表所属，误用which）95.ThisistheparkwhenweoftenhaveapicnicandpracticeEnglish.______（重点：where作状语，误用when）96.IrememberthedaywhichwewenttotheEnglish