初中英语定语从句专项基础练习题及答案（100题）

初中英语定语从句专项基础练习题及答案（100题）（练习时间：90分钟满分：100分）说明：本套练习题严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》（7-8年级）要求，精准对标初中英语定语从句基础教学内容，聚焦核心基础考点——关系代词（who/whom/which/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的基础辨析与运用，全覆盖先行词判断、关系词适配、基础句式改写等课堂核心基础知识点，无超纲、偏题、怪题。题干选材源于初中英语教材基础句型、校园日常对话、简单生活场景，难度贴合基础巩固需求，适配初中学生定语从句入门练习、课后基础复盘、单元基础检测，也可作为教师课堂基础练习、课后作业布置素材。题型设置兼顾基础全面性，分三大类，每道题精准对应一个基础考点，帮助学生夯实定语从句基础、查漏补缺；试卷可直接下载打印，无需额外调整格式，完整参考答案汇总于卷尾，方便学生自查自纠、教师批改讲解。一、单项选择（共50小题，每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点考查基础关系词的辨析与运用。1.Thegirl______sitsnexttomeismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where2.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Doyouknowtheboy______wetalkedaboutyesterday?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when4.Theclassroom______wehavelessonseverydayisclean.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Iremembertheday______Icametothisschool.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why6.Thebook______coverisredismyEnglishbook.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.where7.Heistheboy______motherisateacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.when8.Thisisthelibrary______weoftenreadbooksafterschool.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom9.Doyourememberthesong______wesanglastweek?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where10.Theman______yousawatthegateismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when11.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgotoyourparty.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when12.Thegirl______isreadingabookismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where13.Ilostthenotebook______Iwrotemynewwords.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where14.Thetime______wehavemorningreadingis7:30.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why15.Thenurse______lookedaftermeisverykind.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where16.Doyouknowtheshop______sellsschoolthings?A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom17.Thegirl______hairislongisfromClass4.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where18.Thisisthefarm______mygrandparentslive.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom19.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iwontheprize.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why20.Theman______wechattedwithisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyfriends.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when22.Doyouknowtheteacher______teachesusEnglish?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where23.Theoldhouse______welivedinisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when24.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when25.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where26.Thisisthepencil______Iusetowrite.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when27.Doyouknowthegirl______motherworksinourschool?A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where28.Thecity______wewillvisitisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom29.Iremembertheday______mymothertaughtmeEnglish.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why30.Theteacher______wealllikeisveryfriendly.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where31.Thisisthescarf______myauntgaveme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where32.Doyouknowtheman______iswearingaredcoat?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where33.Theplace______wehadapicnicisneartheriver.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when34.Thenovel______isonthedeskisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where35.Ilostthekey______opensthedoor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where36.Thewoman______youtalkedwithismymother.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.when37.Thisisthefactory______producestoys.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom38.Iwillneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogether.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why39.Thestudent______wonthefirstprizeisveryclever.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where40.Doyouknowtheshop______Iboughtthispen?A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom41.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryuseful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when42.Theman______daughterismyclassmateworksinahospital.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.where43.Thisistheclassroom______wehadadiscussion.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom44.Ican’trememberthereason______Iarguedwithhim.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.when45.Thegirl______issingingismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where46.Thisisthebike______myfatherboughtme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when47.Doyouknowtheman______wemetattheairport?A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where48.Thetown______mygrandparentsliveinisquiet.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.Thetime______wefinishourhomeworkis8:00.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why50.Theteacher______teachesusgrammarisfromAmerica.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）根据句意，在空白处填入合适的关系代词（who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why），使句子通顺、语法正确，重点考查基础关系词的运用。51.Theboy______isgoodatEnglishismydeskmate.52.Thisisthenewspaper______Ireadeverymorning.53.Doyouknowthegirl______wetalkedaboutinclass?54.Theplace______wehadapicnicisverybeautiful.55.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetyou.56.Thestudent______motherisanurseisverypolite.57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.58.Thestory______ourteachertolduswasmoving.59.Idon’tknowthereason______shedidn’tcome.60.Theman______yousawjustnowisourteacher.61.Thisisthepen______Iusetowritehomework.62.Theboy______isreadingamagazineismybrother.63.Thecity______Iwasbornisveryfamous.64.Irememberthetime______wespenttogether.65.Thebook______coverisgreenisaboutEnglish.66.Doyouknowthewoman______carisred?67.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmydictionary.68.Thegirl______wehelpedisastudentfromourschool.69.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.70.Theteacher______teachesusEnglishisverykind.71.Thisisthephoto______Itookwithmyfamily.72.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyfriend.73.Theplace______wevisitedlastmonthisapark.74.Idon’tlikethemovie______wewatchedlastnight.75.Thewoman______sonismyclassmateworksinaschool.76.Thisisthefactory______producesbooks.77.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iwonthegame.78.Theman______wemetonthestreetismyfather’sfriend.79.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisveryinteresting.80.Theshop______sellssnacksisnearourschool.三、改写句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句，可适当调整语序、替换代词，确保句意不变、语法正确，重点考查基础句式改写能力。81.Thisisapen.Itisred.82.Theboyismyfriend.Heiswearingablueshirt.83.Imetawoman.Sheisadoctor.Thisisaschool.Westudyhere.85.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheclubthatday.86.Thegirlislovely.Herfatherisateacher.87.Ihaveabook.Mybrothergaveittome.88.Themanismyuncle.Wesawhimatthestation.89.Thisisapark.Weplaygameshereonweekends.90.Thestoryisinteresting.Ourteachertoldusthestory.91.Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisblack.92.Thisisabag.Mymotherboughtitforme.93.Theteacheriskind.Sheteachesusmath.94.Wevisitedacity.Itisfarfromhere.95.Thisisahospital.Iwasbornhere.96.Themanisadriver.Hesavedthechild.97.Ihaveadictionary.Itisveryuseful.98.Thedaywassunny.Wewenthikingthatday.99.Thegirlismyclassmate.Shehelpedmewithmyhomework.100.Thisisashop.Itsellsschoolbags.参考答案（完整汇总版）一、单项选择（共50小题）1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.A39.A40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.C47.B48.B49.B50.B二、用适当的关系词填空（共30小题）51.who52.which53.whom54.where55.when56.whose57.where58.which59.why60.whom61.which62.who63.where64.which65.whose66.whose67.where68.whom69.why70.who71.which72.who73.which74.which75.whose76.which77.when78.whom79.which80.which三、改写句子（共20小题）81.Thisisapenwhichisred.82.Theboywho