2026年新高考英语词汇突破策略试卷

2026年新高考英语词汇突破策略试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年新高考英语词汇突破策略试卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedstrategyformemorizingEnglishvocabularyeffectively?A.UsingflashcardswithpicturesB.WritingwordsrepeatedlywithoutcontextC.ApplyingthewordsinsentencesD.Reviewingthemregularly2.Theterm"etymology"refersto:A.ThestudyofgrammarB.TheoriginandhistoryofwordsC.TheartofspeakingD.Theclassificationofwords3.Whichoftheseisanexampleofa"rootword"?A."happy"B."un-"(prefix)C."ness"(suffix)D."port"(rootin"import")4.Whenlearningvocabulary,the"spacedrepetition"methodemphasizes:A.LearningallwordsinonedayB.RevisitingwordsatincreasingintervalsC.FocusingonlyondifficultwordsD.Avoidingsynonymstomemorizedifferences5.Theprefix"auto-"means:A.SelfB.OtherC.BigD.Fast6.Whichwordisanexampleofa"collocation"?A."heavyrain"B."quicklysleep"C."darknight"D."loudlyquiet"7.Theword"ambitious"isformedbycombining:A."ambi-"+"-ous"B."ambi-"+"-ous"+"-ity"C."ambit"(root)+"-ous"D."ambit"+"-ity"+"-ous"8.Whichoftheseisacommonmistakeinvocabularylearning?A.UsingabilingualdictionaryB.MemorizingwordsinisolationC.ReadingextensivelyinEnglishD.Applyingwordsinreal-lifesituations9.Thesuffix"-logy"typicallyindicates:A.AplaceB.AfieldofstudyC.ApersonD.Aquality10.Whichstrategyhelpsinunderstandingwordfamilies?A.LearningonlythebasewordB.FocusingonsynonymsonlyC.Exploringrelatedwords(e.g.,"educate,""education,""educational")D.Avoidingprefixesandsuffixes二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theprocessofunderstandingthemeaningofwordsthroughcontextiscalled________.2.Awordthatdescribesaqualityiscalledan________.3.Theprefix"pre-"means________.4.Theword"unfriendly"isformedbyaddingtheprefix________to"friendly."5.Thestudyofwordoriginsiscalled________.6.Agroupofwordsthatoftengotogetheriscalleda(n)________.7.Thesuffix"-able"turnsverbsinto________.8.Theroot"spect"means"tolook."Theword"inspect"comesfromthisroot.9.Thestrategyofwritingwordsandtheirmeaningsrepeatedlyiscalled________.10.Awordthathasmultiplemeaningsiscalled________.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Usingflashcardsisthemosteffectivewaytolearnvocabulary.(×)2.Synonymsarealwaysinterchangeableinallcontexts.(×)3.Theprefix"trans-"means"across"or"beyond."(√)4.Learningwordfamilieshelpsinrememberingmorewords.(√)5.Thesuffix"-ism"oftenreferstoabelieforsystem.(√)6.ReadingbooksinEnglishisnothelpfulforvocabularybuilding.(×)7.Theword"unhappiness"isanexampleofacompoundword.(√)8.Theroot"port"means"tocarry."(√)9.Memorizingwordswithoutunderstandingtheirusageisefficient.(×)10.Theprefix"semi-"means"half."(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaprefixandasuffix.2.WhatistheimportanceofunderstandingcollocationsinEnglishlearning?3.DescribetwoeffectivestrategiesformemorizingEnglishvocabulary.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Youarelearningtheword"independent."Providethreesentencesusingthiswordindifferentcontexts.2.Analyzetheword"transportation."Identifyitsroot,prefix/suffix,andrelatedwordfamilymembers.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Explanation:Writingwordsrepeatedlywithoutcontextislesseffectivethanassociatingthemwithmeaningorusingtheminsentences.2.B-Explanation:Etymologyisthestudyofwordoriginsandhistories.3.D-Explanation:"port"isarootinwordslike"import,""transport,"etc.4.B-Explanation:Spacedrepetitioninvolvesrevisitingwordsatincreasingintervalstoenhancelong-termmemory.5.A-Explanation:"auto-"means"self"(e.g.,"autobiography").6.A-Explanation:"heavyrain"isanaturalcollocation,whiletheothersareawkward.7.C-Explanation:"ambitious"comesfromtheroot"ambit"+"-ous."8.B-Explanation:Memorizingwordsinisolationwithoutcontextislesseffective.9.B-Explanation:"-logy"typicallyindicatesafieldofstudy(e.g.,"biology,""geology").10.C-Explanation:Exploringwordfamilieshelpsinunderstandingrelatedwords.二、填空题1.Contextclues2.Adjective3.Before4.un-5.Etymology6.Collocation7.Adjective8.inspect9.Repetition10.Ambiguous三、判断题1.×-Explanation:Flashcardsarehelpfulbutnottheonlyeffectivemethod.2.×-Explanation:Synonymsmaynotbeinterchangeableinallcontexts.3.√4.√5.√6.×-Explanation:Readingbookshelpsinlearningvocabularynaturally.7.√8.√9.×-Explanation:Understandingusageiscrucialforeffectivelearning.10.√四、简答题1.Differencebetweenprefixandsuffix:-Prefix:Addedbeforearootwordtomodifyitsmeaning(e.g.,"un-"in"unhappy").-Suffix:Addedafterarootwordtochangeitsgrammaticalfunction(e.g.,"-ness"in"happiness").2.Importanceofcollocations:-Collocationsmakewritingandspeakingmorenaturalandfluent.-Theyh