2025年英语语法应用能力评估试卷及答案

2025年英语语法应用能力评估试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisgrammaticallyincorrectinthesentence"Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksandtowatchmovies"?A.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.B.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksandtowatchmovies.C.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksandwatchmovies.D.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksandwatchingmovies,too.2.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder"is:A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.D.IfIwasyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.BrokeB.BrokenC.BreakingD.Breaked4.Thesentence"Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthreeyears"useswhichtense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Pastperfect5.Whichconjunctionshouldbeusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesin"Iwantedtogototheparty,butIwastootired"?A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But6.Thecorrectuseofthepassivevoicein"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"is:A.ThebookwrotebyJ.K.Rowling.B.ThebookiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.C.ThebookwaswrotebyJ.K.Rowling.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010"?A.Theyworkheresince2010.B.Theyhaveworkedheresince2010.C.Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010.D.Theyworkedheresince2010.8.Thesentence"Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently"useswhichmodalverb?A.WillB.MayC.CanD.Must9.Thecorrectuseofarticlesin"Iboughtanewcaryesterday"is:A.Iboughtannewcaryesterday.B.Iboughtanewcaryesterday.C.Iboughtthenewcaryesterday.D.Iboughtnewcaryesterday.10.Thesentence"TheyhavelivedinLondonforfiveyears"useswhichtense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Pastperfectcontinuous二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyis______toexpanditsoperationsnextyear.2.She______gonetothelibrary,butshewillbebacksoon.3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.4.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is______.5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehousein1998"is______.6.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"Hehasbeentravelingsincemorning"is______.7.Theconjunctionusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideasin"Iwantedtogo,butIhadtostay"is______.8.Themodalverbusedtoexpressabilityin"Shecanplaythepiano"is______.9.Thecorrectuseofarticlesin"Isaw______catonthestreet"is______.10.Thesentence"Themeetingwillstartat9a.m."useswhichtense?______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)2."TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn"isintheactivevoice.(True/False)3."IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar"isasecondconditionalsentence.(True/False)4."Theyhavebeenworkingherefortwoyears"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(True/False)5."Themodalverb'must'isusedtoexpressnecessity."(True/False)6."Iboughtanewbookyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.(True/False)7."Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice."(True/False)8."ShecanspeakEnglishfluently"usesthemodalverb'may'.(True/False)9."Ihaveeatenanapple"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)10."Thesentence'Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth'usesthefuturecontinuoustense."(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?3.Howdoyouformasecondconditionalsentence?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a.Theteamwillcompletetheprojectnextweek.b.Shehaswrittenthereport.c.Theywerebuildingthehousewhenitrained.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:a.IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)anewcar.b.She______(study)harderifshe______(pass)theexam.c.Thecompany______(be)expandingitsoperationsnextyear.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooksandtowatchmovies.-Incorrect:"towatch"shouldbe"watching"tomaintainparallelstructure.2.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.-Correct:"were"isusedinhypotheticalconditions.3.B.Broken-Pastparticipleof"break"is"broken."4.C.Presentperfectcontinuous-Indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.5.D.But-Connectstwoindependentclauseswithacontrastingidea.6.D.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.-Correctpassivevoicestructure.7.C.Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010.-Correcttenseforanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.8.C.Can-Expressesability.9.B.Iboughtanewcaryesterday.-Correctuseofarticles.10.C.Presentperfectcontinuous-Indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.二、填空题1.going-Modalverb"tobe"+presentparticiple.2.has-Presentperfecttenseforanactioncompletedrecently.3.were-Hypotheticalconditioninthepast.4.eaten-Pastparticipleof"eat."5.Thehousewasbuiltin1998.-Correctpassivevoicestructure.6.hasbeentraveling-Presentperfectcontinuoustense.7.but-Conjunctiontoconnectcontrastingideas.8.can-Modalverbforability.9.Isawacatonthestreet.-Correctuseofarticles.10.futuresimple-Indicatesafutureaction.三、判断题1.False-"isreading"ispresentcontinuous.2.False-"waswritten"ispassivevoice.3.True-Secondconditionalstructure:"If+pastsubjunctive,would+baseverb."4.True-Presentperfectcontinuoustense.5.True-"Must"expressesnecessity.6.True-Pastsimpletense.7.False-Bothvoicescanbeformalorinformal.8.False-"Can"isusedforability,not"may."9.True-Grammaticallycorrect.10.False-"aregoingtotravel"isfuturesimple.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionso