初中英语词汇积累与运用备考卷试卷

初中英语词汇积累与运用备考卷试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.huseB.homeC.hameD.hoom2.Choosetherightwordtofillintheblank:"Sheisvery______toherfriends."A.friendB.friendlyC.friendlessD.friendship3.Whatdoestheword"quickly"mean?A.slowlyB.fastC.lazyD.tired4.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb:"He______tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going5.Whichwordmeans"totalkorwriteaboutsomethinginawaythatisnottrue"?A.honestB.lieC.truthD.tell6.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.largeC.bigD.tall7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I______abookonthetable."A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing8.Whatdoestheword"beautiful"describe?A.uglyB.niceC.badD.ugly9.Selectthecorrectformoftheverb:"They______toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went10.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoworksinahospital"?A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.nurse二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatissleeping______thewindow.2.Myfatherisa______worker.3.Sheis______thanherbrother.4.Wegotothepark______Sunday.5.Thebookis______thanthepencil.6.Heis______tohelppeople.7.I______myhomeworkeveryevening.8.Theflowersare______incolor.9.They______tothezoolastweekend.10.Thisisa______dayforapicnic.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"happy"meansthesameas"sad."(×)2."Run"isaverb.(√)3.Theword"quick"istheoppositeof"slow."(√)4."Doctor"isanoun.(√)5.Theword"beautiful"describessomethingugly.(×)6."Go"isthepastformof"went."(×)7."Friend"isthesameas"friendly."(×)8."Big"istheoppositeof"small."(√)9."Read"isanadjective.(×)10."Today"meansthedaybeforeyesterday.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"went."2.Whatdoestheword"happy"mean?Giveonesentenceusingthisword.3.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-She______(write)alettereveryday.-We______(go)tothelibrarylastweek.-They______(play)basketballnow.-He______(eat)breakfastat7:00.-I______(watch)TVlastnight.-Thechildren______(sleep)at9:00.-Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.-You______(be)lateifyoudon’thurry.-Thedog______(bark)loudly.-They______(travel)toParisnextmonth.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinparentheses:-Sheisvery______(happy)today.(sad)-Thecatissleeping______thebed.(under)-Heis______tohelphisfriends.(unfriendly)-Thebookis______thanthemagazine.(heavy)-Theygotothepark______Saturday.(every)-Theflowersare______incolor.(bright)-I______myhomeworkeveryevening.(finish)-Theword"quick"meansthesameas"slow."(fast)-Thisisa______dayforapicnic.(bad)-Myfatherisa______worker.(careful)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D解析：1."home"isthecorrectspellingof"aplacewherepeoplelive."2."friendly"isanadjective,while"friend"isanoun.3."quickly"means"fast."4."went"isthepasttenseof"go."5."lie"means"totellanuntruth."6."small"istheoppositeof"big."7."saw"isthepasttenseof"see."8."beautiful"means"nice."9."go"isthebaseformoftheverb.10."nurse"isapersonwhoworksinahospital.二、填空题1.on2.hard3.taller4.on5.heavier6.kind7.do8.pretty9.went10.good解析：1."onthewindow"iscorrectprepositionusage.2."hard"describesaworker'seffort.3."taller"comparesheight.4."onSunday"indicatesaweeklyactivity.5."heavier"comparesweight.6."kind"describesahelpfulperson.7."do"completesthesentencestructure.8."pretty"describesattractiveflowers.9."went"isthepasttenseof"go."10."good"describesasuitabledayforapicnic.三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×解析：1."happy"and"sad"areopposites.2."run"isaverb.3."quick"and"slow"areopposites.4."doctor"isanoun.5."beautiful"meansattractive,notugly.6."went"isthepasttenseof"go."7."friend"isanoun,while"friendly"isanadjective.8."big"and"small"areopposites.9."read"isaverb,notanadjective.10."today"meansthecurrentday,notthedaybeforeyesterday.四、简答题1."go"isthepresenttenseoftheverb,while"went"isthepasttense.2."happy"meansfeelingpleasureorjoy.Example:"Sheisveryhappytoday."3.Thewordis"home."五、应用题1.-Shewritesalettereveryday.-Wewenttothelibrarylastweek.-Theyareplayingbasketballnow.-Heeatsbreakfastat7:00.-IwatchedTVlastnight.-Thechildrenaresleepingat9:00.-Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening.-Youwillbelateifyoudon’thurry.-Thedogisbarking