Unit4WhatislifeReading课件-高中英语译林版(2020)选修第三册

高中英语译林版(2020)选修第三册课件Unit4Whatislife?Reading47制作者：桂东一中李宇平◆内容分析

【What】本板块包含两篇阅读文章。第一篇改编自《罗素自传》的序言《我为什么而活着》，英国哲学家、数学家和文学家伯特兰•罗素在其中介绍了他的三大人生激情：对爱的渴望、对知识的探索和对人类苦难的深切同情。第二篇文章介绍了罗素如何在这三种激情的帮助下实现其人生意义，以及他在文学、哲学、数学和社会活动等领域取得的重大成就。【Why】本板块的两篇文章通过介绍罗素的人生激情以及他在人生路上的各种成就，旨在引导我们从作品的语言美和意蕴美中获得对人生意义的启示，树立正确的人生观和价值观，学会在自己的人生中追求志向高远的目标，成长为对社会有用的人才。

【How】本板块的两个文本互相关联，有机结合，整体服务于板块话题。第一篇自传序言兼具议论文的特点和散文的韵味，行文流畅，辞藻优美，情文并茂，富有哲理。作者首先开门见山地列出了自己的三大人生激情，然后分段描述了为什么寻求这些激情，最后在结尾重申这些激情对自己的意义。开篇的明喻、暗喻、夸张等写作手法使得作者笔下的三大人生激情形象生动，跃然纸上；文中的排比句、衔接句使得文章条理清晰、气势如虹，激发读者的阅读热情。作者还巧妙运用毕达哥拉斯的典故，使文章更富哲理性。

第二篇文章形象地刻画了罗素在追求人生激情时的种种表现和成就。第一段简介罗素在西方文哲领域的地位，并引出其自传序言中的三大人生激情。然后分段描述了这三大激情如何激励了罗素在学术和社会活动等方面为人类作出杰出贡献。文章最后再次说明罗素对于当下社会仍然具有重要的影响，并引用序言标题总结罗素的一生。◆ 教学目标

Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:

1.understandRussell’slifelongpassionsandhowhepursuedthem;2.analysetherhetoricaldevicesusedintheadaptedexcerpt;3.usetransitiontowriteaboutthethreemostimportantthingsinourlife;4.figureoutourownlifelongpassions;5.developproperattitudestowardslife.Throughouttheirlives,peopledevotethemselvestothepursuitofdifferentpassions.TheadaptedexcerptandthearticlebelowareaboutBertrandRussell’slifelongpassions.Beforeyoureadtheadaptedexcerptandthearticle,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:BertrandRussell/ˌbɜːtrəndˈrʌsl/伯特兰·罗素（英国哲学家、数学家、文学家）1)Doyouknowanypeoplewhoselifelongpassionsimpressyou?Whataretheirpassions?

IhavealwaysbeenimpressedbyZhongNanshan’slifelongpassion.Foryears,hehasbeentheleadingspecialistinrespiratorydiseasesinChina.WecanseeZhong’spassionforresearchingrespiratorydiseasesandfindingcuresforthemduringtheoutbreakofSARSin2002and2003.re·spira·tory/rəˈspɪrətri/呼吸的out·break(暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发,突然发生Underhisguidance,aneffectivetreatmentmethodwasdiscovered,whichresultedinthelowestdeathrateandhighestrecoveryrateforSARSinGuangdongProvince.DuringtheCovid-19pandemic,Zhongwasoneoftheleadingadvisorsindealingwiththepublichealthemergency,suggestingevidence-basedmeasurestocontrolthediseaseandsharingasuccessfultreatmentplanwiththeinternationalcommunity.Fordecades,Zhonghasalsoeducatedothersandevenestablisheda“NanshanClass”toreformmedicaleducationandcultivatemoremedicaltalents.DoctorZhong’spassionforwhathedoesisshownclearlyinhiscommitmentstomedicaleducationandhelpingthoseaffectedbydiseases.2)WhatdoyouknowaboutBertrandRussell?IknowthatBertrandRussellwasaBritishphilosopherandwriter.Hewasalsoamathematicianwhointroducedoneofthemostfamoussettheoryparadoxes(集合论悖论)knownasRussell’sparadox(罗素悖论).Overthecourseofhislongcareer,Russellmadeimportantcontributionstoabroadrangeofothersubjects,includingethics,politics,andeducationaltheory.IalsoknowthatRussellwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1950.set集；集合settheory集论WhatIHaveLivedFor?Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmeinawayward

course,overagreatoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryedgeofdespair.

对爱情的渴望，对知识的追求，对人类苦难不可遏制的同情，这三种朴素但无比强烈的激情支配着我的一生。这些激情如同狂风，将我吹向一条颠簸不定的航程，穿越一片巨大的痛苦海洋，直至绝望的边缘。govern控制,影响,支配;统治,控制,管理,治理un·bear·able

难耐的,无法接受的,难以处理的,=intolerablecourse方针,行动方向;航向,航线Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsdelight—delightsogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldlifelessabyss.我寻求爱情，首先是因为爱情带给我快乐——那快乐是如此强烈，以至于我常愿牺牲生命中的一切来换取几小时这样的欢愉。我寻求爱情，其次是因为爱情排遣孤独——在那可怕的孤独中，一缕颤抖的灵魂在世界尽头俯瞰那冰冷、死寂的深渊。con·scious·ness清醒状态,知觉;觉察,感觉,意识;观念,看法life·less死的,像是死的;无生命的,无生物生长的;枯燥的,单调的,缺乏生气的Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseenthevisionofthegloriousworldthatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat—atlast—Ihavefound.我寻求爱情，最后是因为在爱情的结合中，我看到圣贤和诗人们所想象的仙境的神秘缩影。这就是我所寻求的，虽然它对人生似乎过于美好，然而最终我还是得到了它。vi·sion

/ˈvɪʒn/憧憬;想象,幻象;梦幻,幻象,神示,异象;远见卓识

WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.AndIhavetriedtounderstandthePythagoreanpowerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux.Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.我以同样的激情寻求知识。我希望理解人类的心灵。我希望知道星星为何发光。并且我试图领会让数字支配万物流转的毕达哥拉斯之力。对此我略有收获，但所得尚浅。Pythagorean/paɪˌθæɡəˈriːən/adj.毕达哥拉斯(学说)的holdsway统治,支配

Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.Criesofpainechoinmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,helplessoldpeopleaburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,povertyandpainmakeamockeryofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtodefeatthisevil,butIcannot,andItoosuffer.爱情与知识，迄今为止不遗余力地把我引上云霄，但同情心总将我带回尘世。痛苦的呼号在我心中回荡。忍饥挨饿的孩子、受到压迫者欺凌的人们、被子女视作累赘的无助老者，以及这满是孤独、贫困和痛苦的全世界，都是对人类应有生活的嘲讽。我渴望消除这罪恶，可惜无能为力，而我自己也深受其害。heaven极乐之地；极乐back/downtoearth回到现实bringsb(back)downtoearth(使)从幻想中清醒过来,回到现实中来Thishasbeenmylife.Ihavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedme.这就是我的一生。我觉得自己活得值得，若有机会，我很乐意再如此活一次。BertrandRussell:thepursuitofhispassionsBritishphilosopher,mathematicianandwriterBertrandRussell(1872–1970)hashadamajorinfluenceonWesternphilosophy.Hisworks,beautifullywrittenwithclarityofthought,aregenerallyregardedasmodernclassics.他的著作文辞优美、思维清晰，是公认的现代经典。Intheprologue

tohisautobiography,entitled“WhatIHaveLivedFor”,Russellidentifiesthethreepassionsthathavegovernedhislife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledgeandpityforthesufferingofmankind.Russellregardedthesepassionsasworthybeliefsandpursuedthemallhislife.

在其自传的序言《我为什么而活着》中，罗素自陈一生被三种激情所支配：对爱的渴望，对知识的追求，以及对人类苦难的同情。他将这些激情视为有价值的信念，终其一生不懈追求。worthy值得尊敬的,有价值的(但不太令人感兴趣或激动的)Russell’sfirstpassion,thelongingforlove,playedapowerfulmotivatingroleinhislife.ToRussell,loveisanunbreakablecombinationofdelightandwell‑wishing.Itistheultimateemotionalexperiencethatpeoplecouldsharewitheachother.

罗素的第一种激情，即对爱的渴望，在他的一生中发挥着巨大的激励作用。对罗素而言，爱是快乐和祝福牢不可破的结合，是人们彼此间可以分享的终极的情感体验。mo·tiv·ate推动…甘愿苦干,激励,激发;成为…的动机,是…的原因un·break·able/ʌnˈbreɪkəbl/无法打破的,牢不可破的Fullyawareoftheimportanceoflove,Russellwroteinhisautobiography,“Aftersomanylonelyyears,Iknowwhatlifeandlovemaybe.Now,ifIsleep,Ishallsleepfulfilled.”Russell’sacknowledgementoftheimportanceofseekingknowledgeateveryopportunity,whethertobetterunderstandourfellowmanortheworldinwhichwelive,comesasnosurprise.罗素深知爱的重要性，他在自传中写道：“走过漫长的孤独岁月，我参透了生命和爱可能是什么。倘若此刻我就此长眠，我将心满意足地睡去。”罗素认为不论是为了更好地认识人类自身，还是我们生活的这个世界，竭尽所能地获取知识是很重要的。他的想法不足为奇。ful·filled

/fʊlˈfɪld/感到满足的；觉得满意的；满足的Widelyacknowledgedasanexpertinmanyfields,Russellactivelyfollowedhissecondpassion.Hisacademicachievementsarefartoonumeroustolist,buthewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,discoveredRussell’sparadoxleadingtonewthinkinginlogicandsettheory,andwasrecognizedasoneofthefoundersofmodernanalyticphilosophy.

作为在许多领域都广受认可的专家，他积极追随了他的第二种激情。罗素的学术成就实在是不胜枚举。他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，发现了罗素悖论，这一悖论引发了逻辑学和集合论领域的新思想。罗素还被认为是现代分析哲学的奠基人之一。ana·lyt·ic/ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/分析的,分析型的;=analyticalHumansufferingis,unfortunately,universal,inevitableandinescapable,ofwhichRussellwasalltooaware.Pityforthesufferingofmankindbecamehisthirdpassion,whichledhimtodedicatemuchofhislifetoeasingthepainofothersthroughpoliticalandsocialactivism.

不幸的是，人类的苦难普遍存在、不可避免且无处逃避，罗素对此了然于胸。对人类苦难的同情成为了他的第三种激情，使他将大半生都致力于通过政治和社会活动来减轻他人的痛苦。in·escap·able/ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl/(现实或状况)不可避免的,逃避不了的,不能忽视的,=unavoidableactivism/ˈæktɪˌvɪzəm/行动主义；激进主义Hewasapacifistwhospokeoutagainstwar.In1955,hereleasedtheRussell‑EinsteinManifesto,whichhighlightedthedangersofnuclearweapons.Hewasalsoanactiveparticipantinimprovingtherightsofwomen.他是一位公开反对战争的和平主义者。1955年，他发表了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》，该宣言强调了核武器的危险。他还积极参与改善女性权益。speakoutagainst挺身(反对某事物)；公开站出来(反对)mani·festo/ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ/(pl.-os)宣言

Russellisoutstandingtotheextentthathiscontributionsandachievementsstillremainrelevanttothisday.Therehavebeenmanyattemptstosumuphisremarkablelife,butperhapsthebestdescriptionofwhatwasimportanttohimcomesfromRussellhimselfinhisprologue,“WhatIHaveLivedFor”.罗素是如此杰出，他的贡献和成就至今仍有价值。许多人试图总结他非凡的一生，然而，对他最看重的事情的最佳描述，也许就出自其本人的这篇序言——《我为什么而活着》。totheextentthat达到...的程度relevant有价值的；有意义的sum(sth.)up总结,概括,=summarize;估量,判断(某人或事物);简而言之A.UnderstandingthetextPage46WhathispassionsareWhetherhesucceeded(inhisownopinion)HowhepursuedthemLongingforlove1.________________________________Itplayedapowerfulmotivatingroleinhislife.SearchforknowledgeHeachievedalittle.2.______________________________________________________________________________________________3.________________________Hefailedtodefeattheevilandhetoosuffered.Hespokeoutagainstwar,releasedtheRussell‑EinsteinManifestoandhelpedimprovetherightsofwomen.

Hefoundloveatlast.

HewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,discoveredRussell’sparadox,andwasrecognizedasoneofthefoundersofmodernanalyticphilosophy.

Pityforthesufferingofmankind

A2.Readtheadaptedexcerptandthearticleagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.WhyhasRussellsoughtlove?

2.WhatevildoesRusselllongtodefeat?Russellhassoughtloveforthreereasons:itbringsdelight,itrelieveslonelinessandhehasseenthevisionofthegloriousworldintheunionoflove.

Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,helplessoldpeopleaburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,povertyandpain.3.WhatisloveinRussell’sopinion?4.WhywasRussell’sparadoximportant?A3.Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.Itisanunbreakablecombinationofdelightandwell-wishing.Becauseitledtonewthinkinginlogicandsettheory.1.WhatrhetoricaldevicesdoesRussellusewhenexplaininghispassions?Whateffectsdotheyhave?

Inthefirstparagraph,heusesasimilewhenhewrites:“Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmeinawaywardcourse.”Thesimilehelpsthereadervisualizethepowerfuleffecthispassionshavehadonhimandthefactthattheyhavetakenhimonunexpectedpathsthroughouthislife.Heusesexaggerationtodescribehisfirstpassion:“...delightsogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy”.Thisshowshowstronghefeelsaboutlove.Heusesametaphorwhenhesays:“...thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldlifelessabyss”.Hecomparesthefeelingoflonelinesstolookingintoacoldlifelessabyss,whichimpliesthatlonelinessisdark,coldandnever-ending.Russellusesanallusion,“...understandthePythagoreanpowerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux”toshowhispassionforknowledge.Fromthiswecanseehisloveformathematicsandotherfieldsofknowledge.Whenillustratinghispityforthesufferingofmankind,heusescontrast:“Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.”Thisshowsthestrugglehefacedinhislife:thejoyhefeltandthesorrowforthosewhocouldnotexperiencethesame.2.WhydoesRussellsaythatloveandknowledgeledupwardtowardtheheavenswhilepitybroughthimbacktoearth?Hesaysthistoexpressthejoyhehasreceivedinhislifefromexperiencingloveandpursuingknowledge,whichmadehimfeelhappyandfulfilled.Yet,atthesametime,hisloveforpeopleandhispityforthesufferingofmankindmadehimfeelmiserable.Thiscausedhimtorealizehecouldnotalwaysfocusonthepursuitofloveandknowledgebuthadtofacetherealityandfightfortherightsofallpeople.mis·er·able/ˈmɪzrəbl/痛苦的,非常难受的,可怜的;使难受的,使不舒服的,令人不快的;3.Doyouhaveanylifelongpassions?Howdoyouplantopursuethem?

Yes,Ido.FromayoungageIhavebeenpassionateaboutwriting.IhopeonedayIcanbecomeawell-knownauthor.Ireceivedmyfirstpersonaljournalformyeighthbirthdayandsincethen,writingeverydayhasbecomeahabitforme.Iamnowinmylastyearofseniorhighschool,andthedesireofwritingisstillverystrong.Ihavewrittenshortstoriesbasedonsomeofmylifeexperiences.Ioftenwatchvideosabouthowtoimprovemywritingskills.Ihavealsosignedupforanonlineclassgivenbyafamousauthor.AsIhopetoturnmypassionintomycareer,Iamplanningtoworkonthenecessarydegreeandsubjectsatuniversity.B.BuildingyourlanguagePage47B1.ThepassagebelowisaboutLinQiaozhi,aChinesedoctorwhodevotedherentirelifetohelpingwomenandchildren.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.fellowemotionaleaseberecognizedasoutstandingfoundersumuplongto

“AslongasIlive,wardsarewhereIwillworkandtakingcareofthepatientsiswhatIwilldo.”ThesewordsarefromLinQiaozhi,a(n)(1)___________Chinesedoctor.Shehadnochildrenofherown,but(2)________________themotheroftensofthousandsofbabies.Duringherlonganddistinguishedcareer,shehaddeliveredover50,000babiesandisfondlyrememberedforherdedicationtothewelfareofherpatients.在她漫长而辉煌的职业生涯中，她成功接生了超过5万名婴儿，并因其对患者健康的无私奉献而深受人们怀念。dis·tin·guished卓越的,杰出的,著名的;显得重要的,高贵的,有尊严的de·liver

助产,接生fond·ly深情地,温情地,慈爱地;wel·fare

/ˈwelfeə(r)/幸福，安全与健康,=well-beingoutstandingwasrecognizedasLinQiaozhi(3)_________beadoctorfromearlychildhood,whenhermotherdiedofcancer.However,anincidenthappenedduringherentranceexam

administeredbyPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).WhileLinwastakingtheexam,a(n)(4)______candidatefainted,andratherthancontinuewithherownexam,Linhelpedher.ThiscompassionateactofputtingthewelfareofothersbeforeherownneedsshowedafeatureofthewayLinlivedherlife.ad·min·is·ter/ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)/给予,提供;施行,执行PekingUnionMedicalCollege北京协和医学院longedto

fellowFortunately,thecollegeadmiredherselflessnessandadmittedher.AftergraduatingfromPUMCwithamedicaldegree,LinbecamethefirstChinesefemaledoctorinPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital(PUMCH)andlateritsfirstChinesefemaledirector.Hermedicalcareerspannedover50years,duringwhichshetreatedtensofthousandsofpatients,andshewasoneofthe(5)________ofmodernChinesegynaecologyandobstetrics.span持续；贯穿admitsb(to/intosth)准许…加入(俱乐部、组织);接收(入学)dir·ect·or(某一活动的)负责人;(公司部门的)主任,经理；(学院的)院长foundersApartfromherdevotiontohermedicalcareer,LinQiaozhi’scaringattitudetowardsherpatientsalsomakeshertrulycelebrated.Shetreatedallherpatientsequallywithoutdiscrimination.Inwartime,whenPUMCHclosed,Linestablishedaprivateclinicandtreatedpoorpatientsatreducedfees.Believingintheimportanceofgivingherpatients(6)_________support,Linwasalwaysreadytocomfortthem.car·ing/ˈkeərɪŋ/乐于助人的,关心他人的,体贴人的cele·brated/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/著名的,闻名的,驰名的emotionalShemuchpreferredclosehumancontact,whichshethoughtwould(7)_____thesufferingofherpatients.她更倾向于与患者进行密切的交流，她认为这样能减轻病人的痛苦。In(8)___________Lin’sremarkablelife,theChinesewriterBingXinsaid,“Shewaslikeaflame,amagnet.Shelivedarichandfulllifeservingthepeople.”

在总结林的非凡一生时，中国作家冰心这样评价道：“她就像一团火焰，像一块磁石。她过着充实而有意义的生活，为人民服务。”easesummingup

B2.BertrandRussellusestransitionbetweenparagraphstounfoldhisthreepassions,whichmakeshisideasprogresssmoothly.Findthetransitionalsentencesbetweenparagraphsintheadaptedexcerptandwriteaboutthethreemostimportantthingsinyourlifeusingtransition.un·fold

/ʌnˈfəʊld/（使）逐渐展现；展示；透露Transitionalsentencesintheadaptedexcerpt:WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.PossibleanswerThethreemostimportantthingsinmylifearemyrelationships,myhealthandmypurposeinlife.Aboveeverythingelse,myrelationshipsarethefoundationonwhichmylifeisbuilt.Ifeelfortunatetohavefamilyandfriendswhomakemylifericher.Inasimilarfashion,Ihopetobethefoundationformyfamilyandfriendsnowandinthefuture.in(a)similarfashion以此类推in(a)...fashion以…方式

Nomatterhowstrongmyfoundationis,withoutgoodhealth,Icannotliveahappylife.Forthemostpart,IhavecontrolovermyhealthasImakesureIeathealthilyandexerciseregularlytominimizetheriskofillnessesandreducestresslevels.Inthisway,goodhealthwillhelpmeachievemygoalsandenjoyahappylife.WithequalpassionIhavepursuedmylife’spurpose—myfuturecareer.Toliveafulfillinglife,IknowImustchooseacareerthatcontributestoothers’successandhappinessinsomeway,suchasbeingadoctor.Withoutdoubt,Iknowmypurposeshouldbesomethingthatimpactstheworldinapositiveway.ExploringlanguagePage72A.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.emphasizerelievedistinguishedspeakoutagainstclarityillustrateacademicmakesenseof1.Thisprogrammeaimstoraise_________standardsatlocaluniversities.该计划旨在提高当地大学的学术水平。2.Exercisemakesthebodyreleasechemicalsthatcan_______stress.

academicrelieve3.Hemadehispointswithadmirable______.4.Nothingcouldstopherfrom__________________injustice.5.Hehasreadthepoemacoupleoftimesbutstillcannot______________it.6.NooneknowsforsurewhatexactlymadeEmilyDickinsonsucha(n)____________poet.7.Givingexamplesisagoodway___________abstractideas.8.Theeducator___________theimportanceofhardworkwheneverhecan.clarityspeakingoutagainstmakesenseofdistinguishedtoillustrateemphasizesC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Usethewordsandphrasesinthebrackets.Page73我从来没有真正掌握这门语言。(gettogripswithsth)

2.海明威在《老人与海》中写道：“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。”(defeat)

Ineverreallygettogripswiththislanguage.

HemingwaywroteinTheOldManandtheSea,“Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”3.你应该把自己的时间花在更有意义的活动上。(worthwhile)4.我们计划将这项服务拓展到周边地区，使更多人受益。(extend)

Youshoulddevoteyourtimetoactivitiesthataremoreworthwhile.

Weplantoextendthisservicetosurroundingareastobenefitmorepeople.5.考虑到他的健康状况，他提前退休并不让人感到意外。(comeasnosurprise)6.这本杂志旨在深入分析值得关注的时事。(worthyofnote)

Consideringhisstateofhealth,hisearlyretirementcameasnosurprise.

Thismagazineaimstoanalysecurrentaffairsthatareworthyofnoteindepth.indepth全面；深入；详细7.我们需要留出几分钟的时间来反思自己在白天所完成的事。(reflectupon)8.研究者们正努力确定这项技术能否应用于其他领域。(apply...to)

Weneedtosetasideafewminutestoreflectuponwhatwehavefulfilledduringthedaytime