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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA1a-2d
[ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的On
November12,2024,LiZiqireturned
unexpectedlyaftershestoppedpostingvideosformorethanthreeyears.Itcapturedwidespreadattentionfromhomeandabroad.expect
v.期望;预计expected
adj.预料的;预期的unexpected
adj.出乎意料的;意外的unexpectedlyadj.出乎意料地;意外地Let’stalk.Let’swatchavideo.Let’s
watch
avideoabout
LiZiqi.Let’stalk.BeforeLi
Ziqireturnedtohometowntolookafterhergrandmother,she_______________(work)inthebigcity.过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、状态,即发生在“过去的过去”,结构为:had
done。had
workedLet’stalk.WhenLi
Ziqistoppedupdatingin2021,she
_____________(gain)plentyoffansontheInternet.had
gainedLet’stalk.By
the
timeLi
Ziqireturned
on
November
12,2024,she_____________(learn)somenewintangiblecultureheritageskills.“by
+过去的时间”表示“截止到过去某一段时间”,与过去完成时连用。bythetime+过去的时间(从句),主句用过去完成时。had
learnedDoyourememberanyunexpectedsituationsinyourdailylife?Let’stalkfelldownoversleptLostthekeyswonthelotterymissedthebusUnexpectedeventsThecarbrokedown!Whatunexpectedthingshappenedtothegirl?Didthegirlhaveagooddayorabadday?Whatunexpectedthingshappenedtothegirl?Shegotuplate.
Sheoverslept.复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意别睡过头了!你要迟到了。Don’toversleep.Youaretobelate.oversleep[ˌəʊvəˈsliːp]oversleptv.睡过头;睡得太久;Whatunexpectedthingshappenedtothegirl?Bythetimeshegotup,someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom.在……以前Sherushed
outthedoor.Whatunexpectedthingshappenedtothegirl?Thebushadleft
beforeshegottothestation.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.[ˈbækpæk]n.背包;旅行包1.
BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already______intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI__________my
backpackathome.
hadgottenhadlefthadlefthad+done(过去分词)
ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1b过去完成时:表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。Boy:Hi,Mary.Youlookso________.Mary:Iam.Ihada________morning.Boy:Really?Whathappened?Mary:Well,firstofallI_________.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalready______intheshower.Boy:Oh,whata_____!Mary:So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerand__________.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalready______.Boy:Oh,no!Mary:Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,I________Ihadleftmybackpackathome.Boy:Nowonderyoulook________.tiredoversleptgotdressedleftrealizedstressedgottenListenagainandfillintheblanks.bad
过去完成时
had+done(过去分词)
pain多么痛苦Underlinethesentenceswith“haddone”.
过去过去的过去nowBythetimeshe________________,somebodyhad____________inthebathroom.在…之前过去的过去用过去完成时,结构:had+过去分词gotupgottenLet’sthinkThinkandsayLet’slookLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Sherantocatchthebus.34Thebusjustleft.过去过去的过去nowBythetimeshe________________,thebushad____________.在…之前过去的过去用过去完成时,结构:had+过去分词wentoutsideleftLet’sthinkThinkandsay34Let’slookLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?5Shegot
toschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbagathome.过去过去的过去nowWhenshe________________,sherealizedherbackpackhad_______inthebathroom.当…的时候过去的过去用过去完成时,结构:had+过去分词gottoschoolleftLet’sthinkThinkandsay(1)构成:由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成否定式:hadnot+过去分词
缩写形式:hadn’t(2)用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。过去完成时(3)它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。①表示过去某一时间可用by,before
等构成的短语来表示。②也可以用when,before
等引导的时间状语从句来表示。③还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。巩固练习:1.BythetimeI____(get)home,myfather_________(sleep).2.BythetimeI___(get)totheoffice,myboss_________(leave).
hadsleptgotgothadleft3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI__________mybackpackathome.hadleftMaryhadaterriblemorningyesterday.She________.Whenshe_______,herbrother_______________intheshower.Bythetimeshe___________,thebus______________.Soshehadto______________.Oh,dear.Whenshe____________,sherealizedshe___________________________.oversleptgotuphadalreadygottengotoutsidehadalreadyleftruntoschoolgottoschoolhadleftherbackpackathomeRetellthestoryaboutMary’smorning.TOBECONTINUD.......Lookatthepicturesandpredict:1.WhereisMaryinthepictures?2.Isthereanythinggoodorbadhappeningtoher?3.Whatdoyouthinkitisabout?Sheisatschool/intheclassroom.Thereissomethingbadhappeningtoher.Maybeitisaboutherschoolbag/books…ListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.2aListenandnumberthepictures.3124Let’slisten2bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI___________(get)home,IrealizedI_____________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI______(get)backtoschool,thebell___________(ring).3.BythetimeI_________(walk)intoclass,theteacher_____________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedListenagainandcompletetheblanks.Let’slisten2bBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?
Mary:Well,I___________togetmybackpack.ButwhenI___________,IrealizedI___________mykeysinthebackpack.
Boy:You’rekidding!
Mary:SoI___________school___________mykeysor
mybackpack.ButbythetimeI___________school,thebell___________.
Boy:Oh,no!
Mary:AndbythetimeI___________class,theteacher___________teachingalready.She___________ourhomework,butofcourseI___________it.ranhomegothomehadleftranbacktowithoutgotbacktohadrung.walkedintohadstartedaskedfordidn’thaveRetellthisstoryaboutMary.Task1oversleptgotuphadtakenashowergotoutsidehadleft
rantoschoolgottoschoolrealized,hadleftherbackpackMary'sbadmorning
ranbacktoschoolwithout…gotbacktoschoolbellhadrung
walkedintoclasshadstartedteaching
gothomerealized,hadleftkeysLet’sretelltheMary’smorning.
Maryhadabadmorning.She__________.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother__________intheshower.Soafteraquickshowershegotdressed.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebus______already_______.Sosheranallthewaytoschool.Butsoonshe_________she_________herbackpackathome.
Shehadtorunhometogetit.Butwhenshegothome,shefoundshe__________herkeysinthebackpack.Whensheranbacktoschoolwithoutherkeysorherbackpack,thebell_________.BythetimeShe__________intoclass,theteacher_____________teachingalready.overslepthadgottenhadleftrealizedhadlefthadlefthadrungwalkedhadstartedMakeupanendingforthestoryand
shareitwiththe
restoftheclass.TheteacherlookedatMaryandaskedangrily.“OhMary,canyoutellmewhyyouarelatefortheclass?”“Sorry,teacher.Ididn’tgetupuntilit
wastimeforschooltoday…AndmybrotherwasinthebathroomsoIcouldn’twashmyface…ThenIfoundoutthatIdidn’ttakemyschoolandkeys…Oh,themostimportantthingwasthatImissedthebus!”Allherclassmateslaughedather.“Youaresounlucky!”Mary’sclassmatelaughedagain.
Mary’sfaceturnedredandtearscametohereyes.“Pleasestop!”Herteachershouted,”Thisisn’tafunnystory.Remember,weshouldn’tlaughatother’smistakes.
Mary,takeyourseatandwe’llgoonwithourlesson.”Theclassbecameveryquiet.Marysmiled.WhatanunforgettabledayitisforMary!Onepossibleversion2cWhateverproblemwehaveinlife,itwillgoaway!Justsmile!Listenandnumberthesentencesinthecorrectorder.2dThealarmclockdidn’tgooff.Kevinwokeupat8:00a.m.Kevinputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.Kevingottothebusstop,butthebushadalreadyleft.Carl’sfathersawKevinonthestreetandgavehimalift.Kevinwasfiveminuteslateforclass.123456Let’slistenandfillintheblanks.2d
Kevin’salarmclockdidn’t___________thismorning.Whenhe__________,itwasalready8:00a.m.!Hequickly___________hisclothesand__________________thedoor.Hedidn’teatbreakfast,evendidn’t________________orwashhisface.However,whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebushadalready________._________,Carl’sfather
sawhimonthestreetandgavehima_______.Bythetimehegottoschool,hewasfiveminuteslateforclass.gooffwokeupputonrushedoutofbrushhisteethleftLuckilyliftRole-playtheconversation.2dMatt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.LearnthenewwordLet’slearn中出乎意外的,始料不及的例Policeofficersmustbepreparedfortheunexpected.拓expect期望expecttodosthexpectedadj预期的
adj/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/unexpected练Everyonethinksthenewplay’sendingis__________(expect)unexpected中在.........之前例BythetimeIgotup,mymotherhadfinishedthebreakfast.拓bythetime过去完成时的标志词bythetimeLearnthenewwordLet’slearn练——DidyouseeTomattheparty?——No,he______bythetimeIgotthere.A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleftLearnthenewwordLet’slearnbackpack中背包
旅行包例Ileftmybackpackintheclassroom.拓back后背+pack包handpack手提包LearnthenewwordLet’slearnoversleep中vt.使睡过头
vi.睡过头例Ineverusedtooversleep.拓over超过+sleep睡觉sleepyadj瞌睡的asleepadj睡着的fallasleep英/ˌəʊvəˈsliːp/美/ˌoʊvərˈsliːp/Languagepoints过去完成时(1)构成:由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+
过去分词”构成。否定式:hadnot+过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t(2)用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3)它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。①表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语来表示。②也可以用when,before等引导的时间状语从句来表示。③还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。WhenIgotthere,
youhadalreadyeatenyourmeal.当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。Bythetimehegothere,thebus
hadleft.
在他到达那里之前,公共汽车已经离开了。Languagepoints1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
unexpectedadj.
出乎意料的;始料不及的
e.g.Itwillnotbe
unexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.
如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意外,因为他一向如此。Life
isfulloftheunexpected.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物Languagepoints2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.
bythetime在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehadalreadyleft.
在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。Languagepoints3.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.leavev.忘了带;丢下Ileftmybagonthebus.Don’tleavethechildbyhimselfathome.leave+宾语+地点状语
把······忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下leave【易混辨析】leave与forget两词都可以表示“遗忘”的意思,其区别如下:Sorry,IforgotmyEnglishbook.Ileftitathome.leave通常与地点状语连用,表示将某物遗忘在某地。forget不与地点状语连用,表示忘记带某物。Languagepoints2.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothes...puton穿上Pleaseputonwarmclotheswhenit’scold.You’dbetterputitonwhenyougoout.puton是动副短语,强调动作,反义短语是takeoff。其宾语若是代词,代词要放在put与on中间。【拓展】puton的其他用法:(1)增加(体重);发胖Jennyputon3kilosduringtheSpringFestival.(2)上演;举办Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations,evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Exercises:用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空。
1.Ms.Tang___________(visit)mostoftheEuropeancountriesbytheendoflastyear.2.BeforeIgottothetheater,themovie___________(start).3.Hesaidthathe__________(live)theresincehewaseleven.4.We____________(clean)theroomwhenhegotth
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