中考英语阅读理解能力试卷及答案

中考英语阅读理解能力试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.HowtousetheInterneteffectively.C.ThebenefitsandproblemsoftheInternet.D.ThefutureoftheInternet.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplefeelworriedabouttheInternet?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itcanbringsomebadinformation.D.Itisnoteasytolearn.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInternetandOurLife.B.TheAdvantagesoftheInternet.C.TheDisadvantagesoftheInternet.D.HowtoUsetheInternet.4.Theword"effectively"inthepassagemeans______.A.quicklyB.safelyC.usefullyD.cheaply5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?A.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings.B.Ithelpsusstayintouchwithfriends.C.Itmakesuswastetime.D.Ithelpsusdoshopping.6.WhatshouldwedowhenweusetheInternet?A.Useitasmuchaspossible.B.Useitonlyforfun.C.Useitinabalancedway.D.Avoidusingit.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould______.A.usetheInternetallthetimeB.ignoretheproblemsoftheInternetC.becarefulanduseitwiselyD.stopusingtheInternet8.Accordingtothepassage,theInternetcanhelpus______.A.watchmoviesB.playgamesC.learnandworkD.alloftheabove9.Theword"communicate"inthepassagemeans______.A.listentoB.watchC.talkwithD.read10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheInternet?A.Hethinksitisterrible.B.Hethinksitisusefulbuthasproblems.C.Hethinksitisnotimportant.D.Hethinksitisthebestthingever.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheInternethaschangedour______.2.Wecan______withourfriendsontheInternet.3.SomepeoplethinktheInternetisbadbecauseithastoomuch______.4.WeshouldusetheInternet______.5.TheInternetcanhelpus______andwork.6.Itisimportantto______whenweusetheInternet.7.TheInternetisausefultoolfor______.8.Wecan______ontheInternet.9.TheInternetcanhelpus______things.10.Weshould______theproblemsoftheInternet.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheInternetwasinventedinthe20thcentury.()2.TheInternetisonlyusefulforentertainment.()3.WecanusetheInternettolearnandwork.()4.TheInternethasnobadeffects.()5.WeshouldusetheInternetallthetime.()6.TheInternethelpsusstayintouchwithfamilyandfriends.()7.WecanwatchmoviesandplaygamesontheInternet.()8.TheInternetisexpensivetouse.()9.WeshouldbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.()10.TheInternetwillbemoreimportantinthefuture.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternet?2.WhatproblemsdoestheInternetbring?3.HowcanweusetheInternetwisely?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.HowdoyouusetheInternettohelpyourstudy?Pleasewriteashortparagraph.2.Imagineyouareaparent.HowdoyouguideyourchildtousetheInternet?Pleasewriteashortparagraph.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：文章主要讨论了互联网的好处和问题，故选C。2.C解析：文章提到有些人担心互联网会带来不良信息，故选C。3.A解析：文章内容涵盖了互联网与生活的关系，故选A。4.C解析：effectively意为“有效地”，故选C。5.C解析：文章提到互联网的益处，不包括浪费时间，故选C。6.C解析：文章建议平衡使用互联网，故选C。7.C解析：文章建议谨慎明智地使用互联网，故选C。8.D解析：文章提到互联网可以帮助我们看电影、玩游戏、学习和工作，故选D。9.C解析：communicate意为“交流”，故选C。10.B解析：作者认为互联网有用但有问题，故选B。二、填空题1.life2.communicate3.badinformation4.inabalancedway5.learn6.becareful7.study8.playgames9.buy10.face三、判断题1.√解析：互联网是在20世纪发明的，故正确。2.×解析：互联网不仅用于娱乐，还用于学习和工作，故错误。3.√解析：文章提到互联网可以帮助我们学习和工作，故正确。4.×解析：互联网有坏处，故错误。5.×解析：文章建议平衡使用，故错误。6.√解析：文章提到互联网帮助我们与家人朋友联系，故正确。7.√解析：文章提到可以在互联网上看电影和玩游戏，故正确。8.×解析：文章没有提到互联网昂贵，故错误。9.√解析：文章建议谨慎使用，故正确。10.√解析：文章提到互联网未来更重要，故正确。四、简答题1.ThebenefitsoftheInternetincludehelpinguslearnnewthings,stayingintouchwithfriends,anddoingshopping.解析：互联网可以帮助我们学习新知识、与朋友联系、购物等。2.TheproblemsoftheInternetincludetoomuchbadinformationandthepossibilityofwastingtime.解析：互联网的问题是可能带来不良信息和浪费时间。3.WecanusetheInternetwiselybybeingcareful,usingitinabalancedway,andavoidingbadinformation.解析：明智使用互联网的方法是谨慎、平衡使用、避免不良信息。五、应用题1.Supposeyouareastudent.HowdoyouusetheInternettohelpyourstudy?Pleasewriteashortparagraph.参考答案：Asastudent,IusetheInternettosearchforinformation,watcheducationalvideos,andcommunicatewithteachers.Ithelpsmelearnmoreandunderstanddifficultsubjectsbetter.解析：答案应包括使用互联网搜索信息、观看教育视频、与老师交流等，体现对学习的帮助。2.Imagineyouareaparent.HowdoyouguideyourchildtousetheInternet?Pleasewriteashortparagr