英语语法基础巩固2026年试题解析考试

英语语法基础巩固2026年试题解析考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesimplepresenttenseforthethird-personsingularsubject"she"?A.isbeingB.areC.amD.be2.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning,"whattenseisused?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Pastperfect3.Whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence"Iwouldrather______coffeethantea"?A.drinkB.drankC.drinkingD.drinks4.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goneD.going5.Inthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier,"whatmoodisused?A.IndicativeB.ImperativeC.SubjunctiveD.Conditional6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen8.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatetimeduration?A.inB.onC.atD.for9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"todo"inthesimplepasttense?A.didB.doesC.doneD.doing10.Whichwordcorrectlycompletesthesentence"Thecatissleeping______thetable"?A.inB.onC.atD.by二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb______isusedtodescribeanongoingaction.2.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is______.3.Theword______isusedtoindicatepossession.4.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin______clauses.5.Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverb______+pastparticiple.6.Thepluralformof"man"is______.7.Thepreposition______isusedtoindicatedirection.8.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb______+pastparticiple.9.Theword______isusedtoindicatefrequency.10.Thecorrectformof"tobe"for"they"inthesimplepresenttenseis______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"havebeen+verb-ing."(True/False)3.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(True/False)4.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."(True/False)5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.(True/False)6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)7.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."(True/False)8.Thepreposition"with"isusedtoindicatelocation.(True/False)9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)10.Theword"too"means"also."(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."Then,explainwhythepassivevoicemightbemoreappropriateinthiscontext.2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."Then,explainthemoodusedinthissentenceanditspurpose.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.isbeing-Explanation:Thesimplepresenttenseforthethird-personsingularsubject"she"is"is."Theform"isbeing"isthepresentcontinuoustense.2.C.presentperfectcontinuous-Explanation:Thesentenceuses"havebeenplaying,"whichisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.3.A.drink-Explanation:Thephrase"wouldrather"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,whichis"drink."4.C.gone-Explanation:Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."5.C.subjunctive-Explanation:Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodintheclause"IfIhadknown,"whichisahypotheticalsituation.6.A.Thebookwasreadbyme.-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverb"tobe"+pastparticiple,asseeninthesentence.7.C.children-Explanation:"Child"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"children."8.D.for-Explanation:Thepreposition"for"isusedtoindicatetimeduration,suchas"forthreehours."9.A.did-Explanation:Thesimplepasttenseof"todo"is"did."10.B.on-Explanation:Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatelocationonasurface,suchas"onthetable."二、填空题1.Presentcontinuous-Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactions.2.ate-Explanation:Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"ate."3.'s-Explanation:Theword"'s"isusedtoindicatepossession,suchas"John'sbook."4.If-Explanation:Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin"if"clausestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.be-Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwiththeverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.6.men-Explanation:Thepluralformof"man"is"men."7.to-Explanation:Thepreposition"to"isusedtoindicatedirection,suchas"tothestore."8.have-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"+pastparticiple.9.always-Explanation:Theword"always"isusedtoindicatefrequency,suchas"Ialwaysgotoschool."10.are-Explanation:Thecorrectformof"tobe"for"they"inthesimplepresenttenseis"are."三、判断题1.True-Explanation:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.True-Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"havebeen+verb-ing."3.True-Explanation:"Because"isaconjunctionusedtoconnectclauses.4.False-Explanation:Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"seen,"not"saw."5.True-Explanation:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,suchas"IfIwereyou."6.False-Explanation:Theactivevoiceandpassivevoicearenotinherentlymoreformalorinformal;itdependsonthecontext.7.False-Explanation:Thepluralformof"child"is"children."8.False-Explanation:Thepreposition"with"isusedtoindicateaccompaniment,suchas"withmyfriends."9.True-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.True-Explanation:Theword"too"means"also,"suchas"Iwanttogotoo."四、简答题1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(simplepresent)vs."Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orwished-forsituations.Itisoftenusedinclausesstarting