安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题-1

“皖南八校”学年高一第一学期期中考试英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthenexttraintoManchesterleave?A.At14:25.B.At14:35.C.At14:45.2.WhichTVprogrammewillthespeakerswatchtogether?A.AnimalWorld.B.Therockconcert.C.Thebasketballmatch.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheburgerbar.C.Atthecinemaentrance.4.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.PE.B.Geography.C.puter.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephotos.B.Ascienceproject.C.Amusicreport.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howdidthespeakersthinkofthetrip?A.B.Boring.C.7.Whatdidtheteacherfirstplantodo?第1页/共12页A.Gotoazoo.B.afarm.C.Feedanimals.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdidthegirlwininthepetition?A.Ascientificrobot.B.AtriptoLondon.C.Avisittothespacemuseum.9.Whatpresentmightthewomanbringback?A.Avideorecord.B.ADNAmodel.C.Amodelrocket.10.Whatdothespeakersplantodonexttime?A.withatourgroup.B.Enterthepetitiontogether.C.Findinspirationfortravelling.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whydidthegirlthinkthenewstudentunfriendly?A.Sheleftquickly.B.Shelookedscary.C.Shedidn'ttalkmuchtoher.12.WhatdoestheboysayaboutAnna?A.Shespeakstooloudly.B.Sheisalwaysrude.C.Shedoesn'tlikenewpeople.13.WhathobbydoAnnaandthenewstudentshare?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatisMirandadoing?A.Paintingherroom.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Doinghomework.15.WhatcolordoesJanelike?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.White.16.WhatdidJanedolastweek?AShewentcamping.B.Shewenttocollege.C.Shewentonatrip.17.WhatisMaxlike?第2页/共12页A.Heoftenplaysoutside.B.Healwayskeepssilent.C.Heisagoodlistener.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Wherewillthegroupgothistime?A.Thebeach.B.Thelake.C.Theforest.19.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.6weeks.B.10weeks.C.12weeks.20.Whatwilltheparticipantsmakeforthisactivity?A.B.Birdhouses.C.Backpacks.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A鲸鱼)Dailytoursavailablefrom9:00a.m.to12:30p.m.(MarchOctober)Joinasmallgroupboattourtoseedolphins,spermwhales,andpossiblyevenbluewhalesintheirlivingareas.Ledbylocalguideswithlotsofoceanknowledge,you’lllearnhowformerwhalersnowprotecttheseamazinganimals.Thankstohilltop(小山顶)watchersusingradios,yourchancesofseeingwildlifeareover95%.•Price:€95perperson•GroupDiscount:10%totalcostfor4ormorepeople.•GreenBringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!LeavingfromPicoat1:00p.m.,returningby6:00p.m.(Daily,AprilNovember)Duration:5hours.DiveinoneoftheAtlantic’smostbiodiverseplaces.Swimthroughunderwaterrockformations,findcolorfulfish,andmaybeevenseeaseaturtle.Allequipmentandexpertguidesareprovided.•StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(612years).(葡萄酒)第3页/共12页10:30a.m.to12:30p.m.or3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.(Daily,yearround)PicoishometotheUNESCOprotectedlowwalledvineyardsthatgrowdespitethepoorenvironmentandeverpresentAtlanticwinds.OnourSmallGroupAzores,weexploreabeautifulrangeofwines,particularlywhitewine.•Price:€63.75peradult.•HappyHourSpecial:After4:00p.m.tastingperiod—buyonetasting,getthesecondat50%Seatingat7:30p.m.(BookingrequiredMarchOctober,fromtoSunday)Enjoyasixcoursedinnermadewithingredientssourcedfromlocalfarms,freshseafood,andmilkfromtheAzores’famous“happycows”.Eachdishispairedwithcarefullyselectedlocalwines.•FullExperience(6courses+4wines):€85perperson1.WhatactioninWhaleisconsideredecofriendly?A.Hiringlocalguides.B.Bringingreusablewaterbottles.C.Joininginaboattour.D.whalesbyradios.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir10yearoldtwinspayforDivingBetweenPicoandFaial?A.€150.B.€165.C.€195.D.€240.3.Whichactivitymustbebookedinadvance?A.WhaleB.C.Dining.D.DivingBetweenIslands.BIhadbeenupsince4a.m.,running27milesinthedarkforanupingmarathon.Afterpletingmyruninjustoverfourhours,Ijumpedintomycar,headingtothehealthclubformyregularworkout.Imadeitalmostthroughmykickboxingclassbeforepassingout.Afriendcarriedmedownstairs,andIlaydownonthelongsofa.IstayedlikethatuntilIcouldsitupwithouttheroomspinning(旋转).Eventhen,Itriedtoheadtotheweightroom,butmyfriendinsistedthatIgohome,packingmeintomycarwithaseriouslook.Backhome,Ishowered,changedintoworkoutclothes,andheadedbacktothecar—onlytofindmykeysmissing.Myhusbandwasholdingthem.haveaproblem,”hesaid.Ashewalkedaway,Icried.IfIhadthekeys,I’dstillhavegonebacktothehealthclub.第4页/共12页Iwasjust30yearsold,yetIhadthebonedensity(密度)ofa60yearold.Duetooverexercisingandundereating,Ihadmorestressfractures(骨折)inmylegsandfeet.Myhairwasfallingout.Iwasunderweight.Icouldn’tsleep.Iwasfeelingcoldallthetime.MybloodpressurewasveryInshort,mybodywasnolongerabletoproperlykeepthemostbasicfunctions.Then,Istartedtreatment.Thefirstruleofmytreatmentprogramwaszeroexercise.Iwasn’tevenallowedtowalkaroundtheblock.Iwentfromexercisingforhourseverydaytonothing.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhadeverexperienced.Iwalkafineline:Istillexerciseeveryday,butIlimitittonomorethan2hours.Ihaveregularcheckupsatthedoctor,andkeepgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Nowmygoalistoeducateothers.4.Whydidthewritertrytogobacktotheclubfromhome?A.Becauseshehadapassionforkeepingfit.B.Becauseshehadanexerciseaddiction.C.Becauseshehadafearofaging.D.Becauseshehadadesiretoloseweight.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.toslowdownaging.B.monsignsofaging.C.Theimportanceofworkout.D.Heavypriceofoverexercising.6.Whatwasthewriter’streatmentcourselike?A.Easy.B.Relaxed.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’toverdoyourworkout.B.Dailyexerciseisimportant.C.Regularcheckupsarenecessary.D.Zeroexerciseisthebesthealthsecret.CWhenpeoplethinkofskiing(滑雪),theyusuallyimaginesnowymountainsliketheAlpsortheRockies.ButinCopenhagen,Denmark,there’sasurprisingplacetoski—thetopofapowerstation!ThisspecialpowerstationiscalledtheAmagerResourceCenter.OntopofthebuildingisCopenHill,amanmademountainwithanearly1,500footskislope(斜坡),fourskilifts,ahikingline,arestaurant,akids’area,andmore.Ifthoseweren’tenough,adventurerscouldclimbthesideofthemountainthroughtheworld’shighestclimbingwall,whichis278feettall.第5页/共12页“AsaflatcountrytherearenohillsormountainsinDenmarksuitableforadventuresportslikeskiing.Sowegottheideaofbuildingamanmademountain,”saidBjarkeIngels,founderofBIG,thepanybehindtheCopenHillproject.servethepurposeofamountain,CopenHillhasitsslopecoveredwithNeveplast,agreenplasticthatfeelssimilartoIttakesaboutthreerunstogetusedtoskiingonit,andskiersareadvisedtowearlongclothesandhardhatsincasetheyfall.Denmarkisaworldleaderincleanenergy.Thepowerstationispartofthesystembyturningnonrecyclable(不可回收的)wasteintoenergy,providingheatandelectricityfortensofthousandsoffamilies.Forthedesignoftheproject,Ingelsturnedadecadesoldbuildingintoanewstructure(建筑物)thatcouldbemixedintothecity.Theresultwassomethingthatcouldnotonlychangeabout450,000tonsofnonrecyclablewasteintoenergyeveryyear,butalsoattracttouristsandlocalslookingforskiingfun.“Apowerstationdoesn’thavetobeanuglyboxthatinfluencesviewsorgoesagainstitsneighboringbuildings.Itcanbethemostpopularparkinthecity,”saidIngels.Afteryearsofmaking,CopenHillfinallyopenedin2019.Thedesignhasbeennamedoneoftheyear’s50bestinventions.Thisprojectisshowingtheworldthatcleantechpresentsalmostendlesspossibilities.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindboggling”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Amazing.B.Strange.C.Costly.D.mon.9.WhywastheideaofCopenHillintroduced?A.dealwithplasticpollution.B.makeskiingsaferforvisitors.C.improvethenation’stransportation.D.createmountainsportsexperiences.10.Whatisspecialaboutthedesignoftheproject?A.practicaladvicefromtourists.B.theuseoftraditionalmaterials.C.Bringingecofriendlinessandrelaxation.D.Offeringeducationonnewenergytechnology.WhatdoesIngelsstressaboutthepowerstationinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenbuiltongreatinventions.B.Itformsanattractivepartofthecity.C.Ithasreceivedmixedopinions.D.Ittakesuplittlepublicspace.DSugarfreecookies,sugarfreecandy,anddietsoda—arethesebetterforyou?Aftersugarbecameanonointhenutritionandwellnessworld,sugarfreefoodanddrinksactedasareplacementforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.BeingclaimedtobeZEROsugarmeansthefoodanddrinksarehealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelp第6页/共12页youslimdown...Right?Sugarfreeproductsaren’tbetterforyou.Infact,theyareworse.Formostsugarfreeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblemisthatthesesweetenersdonotefromnaturalsouresandtheycandoyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugarfreesugarsoundswrongbecausethereisnosuchthingassugarfreesugar.Someofthesesugarfreealternativesevencontainsugarandtheonesthathavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugarsoonlyasmallquantityofthemareneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugarfreealternativesas“lowcalorie”or“nocalorie’.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhysomanysugarfreereplacementsareclassifiedas“nonnutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersomenames.Actually,theyare200600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetyourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代谢)thesesugarfreealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturnsugarfreealternativesrelatetoweightgainanddiabetes.Besides,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Hereisagoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornonsugar,naturalsweetenerslikestevia(甜叶菊)ordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarthatesfromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimedtobesugarfree.12.Whatdomostsugarfreeproductshaveinmon?A.Theydon’ttastesweet.B.Theyarefreeofcalories.C.Theyarerichinnutrition.D.Theyhaveartificialsweeteners.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutartificialsweeteners?A.Theyareassweetassugar.B.Theyposeabigrisktohealth.C.TheycanbemetabolizedeasilyD.Theyhavelongbeenaddedtofood.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?Akeepabalanceddiet.B.stayawayfromsugaryproducts.C.choosefewerartificialingredients.D.takeinsugarfromnaturalsources15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyaresugarfreeproductsbadforyourhealth?第7页/共12页B.Howwillsugarfreeproductsyourbody?C.Whatcanbecalledsugarfreeproducts?D.Whyaresugarfreeproductspopular?第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Crows(乌鸦)arenotthemostbeautifulbird.Theydon’thaveagoodfameinmostcountriesoftheworldeither.____16____Theyarealsobelievedtohaveotheradvantagesoverotheranimals.____17____However,someofthesecrowsmayalsohavesmallareasofwhiteorgrayfeathersaroundtheirbody.Andtheyhavepowerfulbeaksandstrongfeet,whichhelpthemalotwhilelookingforfood.Crowsarehighlysocialbirdsthatformgroups.Thesegroupsofcrowsarereferredtoas“flocks”or“murders”.TheAmericancrow,alsoknownasthemoncrow,isoftheCovidaefamily,whichincludes120species.____18____Inalotofstudiescrowshavebeenproventobeextremelyintelligent.Thesestudiesshowthatthebirdsareabletobuildandusetoolsintheirlife.____19____Crowshaveactuallybeenabletomakehooked(勾状的)toolstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyarealsoabletodropstonesintoabottleofwatertoallowthemtodrinkit.Thesebirdseatmanykindsoffood.Andtheyalsokeepfoodintreesandotherplacesforfutureuse.____20____Instead,theyeatoversixhundreddifferentkindsoffoods.Theyeatalmostalltypesofplants.Theyfeedoninsectslikespiders,grasshoppers,weevils,beetlesandcrickets.Theyalsofeedondecaying(腐烂的)anddeadmatterandfoodfromrubbishbins,especiallyinthewintermonths.A.Theydon’tjustdependoncertainfood.B.Ravensandjackdawsareincludedinthatnumber.C.Theyusuallydon’'tspendtoomuchtimeintheirnest.D.moncrowsaregenerallyallblackinappearance.E.Forexample,theyusestickstodigsmallinsectsfromtreestoeat.F.Thesebirdsgetonwellwitheachotherwhentheyhuntforfood.G.Buttheyarebelievedtobeoneofthesmartestbirdsontheearth.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomcamefromafamilyof14children.Christmaswasn’talwaysthebesttimeforthem.Butamanwent第8页/共12页outofhiswaytomaketheday____21____.Overtheyearsmymomoften____22____abouthowthismanwouldeoutonChristmasandbring____23____toherandherbrothersandsisters.Momneverforgothis____24____.IbelieveMommadeitapointtodospecialthingsfortheless____25____becauseofthegoodnessshowntoheratChristmas.Momwasagreatbaker(烘焙师)andshedidbakecookies,butshewanteddifferentkindsto____26____.Therewasaladyintownwhomadeandsold____27____.Momwouldplaceanorderandwhenthecookieswere____28____wewouldgooverandpickthemup.Iwellrememberthewonderful____29____ofcookieswhensheopenedthedoor.AfterwehadthecookiesI’dhelpMomdividethemuponplatesandwewould_____30_____them.OnesummerwewentbacktoMom’s____31____.AsIremember,sheboughtsomeflowersandcandies.thendroveovertothehouseofthepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore.Mom____32____onalargewoodendoor.Anelderly,weakmananswered.Mom____33____herselfandthankedhimforthegiftshehadgiventoherfamilysomanyyearsbefore.Thenshehandedhimtheflowersandcandiesasshegavehima____34____.I’m____35____IhadamomwhotaughtmetogiveShetaughtmethatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.21.A.normalB.specialC.boringD.awful22.A.talkedB.learnedC.taughtD.showed23.A.glassB.paperC.riceD.candies24.A.patienceB.kindnessC.wisdomD.advice25.A.challengingB.traditionalC.fortunateD.wonderful26.A.giveawayB.takeupC.bringaboutD.getover27.A.toolsB.cakesC.fruitsD.cookies28.A.fullB.readyC.tastyD.healthy29.A.smellB.beautyC.spaceD.joy30.A.sellB.advertiseC.deliverD.show31.A.farmB.schoolC.panyD.hometown32.A.paintedB.knockedC.tookD.went33.A.introducedB.taughtC.movedD.formed第9页/共12页34.A.handB.waveC.hugD.cheer35.A.shockedB.relaxedC.worriedD.thankful第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。London’sBridgeisoneofthemostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.PlansfortheBridgeweredrawnuparound1876whentheeastofLondonbecameextremely____36____(crowd).ItseemedquitenecessarytobuildabridgeacrosstheThamesinthatareaofthecity.Ittookanothertenyears____37____theconstructionofthebridgereallystarted.Thebridge,which____38____(design)bycityarchitects(建筑师)HoraceJonesandJohnBarry,wasfinallyfinishedin1894.Nearly450workerswerearranged____39____(build)the244meterlongbridge.Ittooktonsofsteeltobuildtheframework(框架).AtthetimemostpeopledislikeditsGothicdesign,butovertimethelocalpeoplegotusedtoitandthebridgebecameoneofLondon’smostfamous____40____(attract).Manyvisitorsenjoy____41____(take)photographsoftheBridge.Itisaplace____42____youcanhaveafantasticviewoverLondonfromthewalkwaybetweenthetwobridgetowers.InsidethebridgeistheBridgeExhibition,____43____displayareathatincludesthewalkwayandthetwofamoustowers.canseetheengineroomthere.canlearnaboutthehistoryofthebridgethroughphotos,films,andothermedia.Duetoitslonghistory,thebridgeusedtobeina____44____(true)badstate.Sothebridgewasclosedforseveralmonthsforworkerstorepairuntilitwaspleted____45____2012.Nowvisitorsfromallcornersoftheworldcanenjoytheunusualviewfromthebridge.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.在你班上学习的英国交流学生参加。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，邀请他参加你的生日晚会。要点如下：1.活动的时间、地点及主要内容；2.前往友谊宾馆的路线；3.你的希望和祝愿。注意：第10页/共12页1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasayoungman,almostdonewithmyteachingdegreeatcollege.Eachday,Iwouldgotoanearbyhighschool,whereIwastofinishmystudentteachingrequirement.Idrovethereandbackina20yearoldcar,whichwasoldandnotingoodshapeontheoutside.Itsenginemadealotofnoiseandsometimeshadproblems.Thiscarhadbrokendownmanytimesonmyway.ButitwastheonlycarIcoulddependonformytransportation.OnedayasIdroveontheh