2026年初中英语语法知识梳理与练习试卷及答案

2026年初中英语语法知识梳理与练习试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isnotsunnyD.won’tbesunny3.Mysister______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When5.She______toLondonnextyear.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.going6.Thestudents______playingbasketballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be7.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.isC.areD.be8.Mymother______cookingeverySunday.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked9.He______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going10.Thecat______milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheoften______(go)tothelibraryintheafternoon.2.Wewill______(have)apartynextSaturday.3.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.4.Mybrother______(live)inBeijingsince2010.5.They______(notwatch)TVlastnight.6.He______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.7.Thegirl______(study)Englishnow.8.Ifyou______(be)late,youwillmissthebus.9.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.10.I______(nothave)abrotherorsister.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)2.Hewillbuyanewbikenextweek.(√)3.Thecatdrinkswatereveryday.(×)4.Ifitissunny,wewillgotothepark.(√)5.Mysisterisateacher.(×)6.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(√)7.IfIamyou,Iwillstudyharder.(√)8.ThestudentslikeEnglishverymuch.(√)9.MymothergoestothesupermarketeverySunday.(×)10.Thedogdrinksmilkeveryday.(√)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Whatdoesyourfatherdoeverymorning?2.Ifitisrainy,whatwillyoudo?3.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Tomisastudent.Hegetsupat6:00everymorning.Hebrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Thenheeatsbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.HelikesEnglishandmath.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.Hefinishesschoolat4:00.Intheafternoon,hedoeshishomework.HewatchesTVforonehour.Hegoestobedat9:00."(1)WhattimedoesTomgetup?(2)HowdoesTomgotoschool?(3)WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriends:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:______A:Really?Whattimewillyougo?B:______A:Wherewillyoustay?B:______【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bgoes（第三人称单数现在时）2.Aissunny（一般现在时条件状语从句）3.Cbought（一般过去时）4.CAfter（时间状语从句）5.Awillgo（一般将来时）6.Bare（复数现在时）7.Care（虚拟语气）8.Blikes（第三人称单数现在时）9.Cwent（一般过去时）10.Bdrinks（第三人称单数现在时）二、填空题1.goes2.willhave3.rains4.haslived5.didn’twatch6.willbe7.isstudying8.are9.goes10.don’thave三、判断题1.√2.√3.×（猫通常喝牛奶）4.√5.×（假设性错误）6.√7.√8.√9.×（超市通常周末人多）10.√四、简答题1.Myfathergoestoworkbycareverymorning.2.Ifitisrainy,Iwillstayathomeandreadbooks.3.Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.五、应用题1.(1)6:00(2)bybus(3)science2.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A:Really?Whattimewillyougo?B:IwillgothisFriday.A:Wherewillyoustay?B:Iwillstaywiththemforthreedays.【解析】1.单选题：考查时态、语态、情态动词等基础语法，选项设计避免重复，干扰项设置常见错误（如第三人称单数漏加-s、一般过去时误用现在时等）。2.填空题：覆盖一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、情态动词等，空格设计符合初中英语教学大纲，答案简洁明确。3.判断题：通过日常场景判断正误，干扰项设置易混淆点（如名词单复数、动词时态等）。4.简答题：考查实际应用能力，答案需符合语法规范且逻辑合理，如“visitgrandparentstwiceamonth”符合频率副