2025年英语语法结构专项评估试卷及答案

2025年英语语法结构专项评估试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisusedtoshowacontrastbetweentwoideas?A.Subject-verbagreementB.ParallelstructureC.SubjunctivemoodD.Adverbialclause2.Inthesentence"Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking,"whatgrammaticaldeviceisused?A.ParticipialphraseB.AdverbialphraseC.CorrelativeconjunctionD.Infinitivephrase3.Thephrase"havingfinishedthereport"in"Havingfinishedthereport,shewenthome"isclassifiedas:A.InfinitivephraseB.GerundphraseC.ParticipialphraseD.Absolutephrase4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionthathappenedinthepast?A.PresentperfectB.PastperfectC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous5.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"useswhichmood?A.IndicativemoodB.ImperativemoodC.SubjunctivemoodD.Conditionalmood6.Theunderlinedword"happily"in"Shesanghappily"functionsas:A.AdjectiveB.AdverbC.NounD.Preposition7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.ThehousewasbuiltbythemB.ThehousebuiltthemC.TheywerebuiltthehouseD.Thehousewasbuiltthem8.Thesentence"Thedog,whichbarkedloudly,scaredthechildren"contains:A.MainclauseonlyB.IndependentclauseonlyC.DependentclauseonlyD.Relativeclause9.Thephrase"inthemorning"in"Sheusuallygetsupinthemorning"isclassifiedas:A.AdverbialphraseB.NounphraseC.AdjectivalphraseD.Infinitivephrase10.Thesentence"Hecanspeakthreelanguages"useswhichverbform?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"tobe"inthesentence"Sheisateacher"isinthe_______tense.2.Theword"however"isusedtoshow_______betweentwoideas.3.Thephrase"afterfinishingthework"isanexampleofa_______phrase.4.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin_______clauses.5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theyeatdinner"is"Dinneriseatenbythem."Theverbformis_______.6.Theword"quickly"in"Herunsquickly"isa_______.7.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"containsa_______clause.8.Theunderlinedword"my"in"Ilostmykeys"isa_______.9.Thephrase"becauseshewastired"isanexampleofa_______clause.10.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Hehasbeenworkingsince2010"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(True/False)2.Theword"too"isanadverbofdegree.(True/False)3.Thesubjunctivemoodisalwaysusedinconditionalsentences.(True/False)4.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubject.(True/False)5.Thephrase"withasmile"isanadverbialphrase.(True/False)6.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)7.Theword"because"introducesadependentclause.(True/False)8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.(True/False)9.Thephrase"veryhappy"isanadjectivalphrase.(True/False)10.Thesentence"Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth"usesthefuturesimpletense.(True/False)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingparallelstructureinwriting?3.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemood?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillapprovetheproposal."Then,identifythesubject,verb,andobjectintheoriginalandrewrittensentences.2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Shefinishedtheprojectyesterday."Explainwhythistenseisappropriateforthegivencontext.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D.Adverbialclause-Explanation:Adverbialclausesshowtime,place,reason,etc.,and"notonly...butalso"isacorrelativeconjunction.2.C.Correlativeconjunction-Explanation:"Notonly...butalso"connectstwoparallelelements.3.C.Participialphrase-Explanation:"Havingfinishedthereport"modifies"she."4.B.Pastperfect-Explanation:Describesanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.C.Subjunctivemood-Explanation:"IfIwere"isasubjunctiveform.6.B.Adverb-Explanation:Modifiestheverb"sang."7.A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem-Explanation:Passivevoicerequirestheobjectoftheactivesentencetobecomethesubjectofthepassivesentence.8.D.Relativeclause-Explanation:"whichbarkedloudly"modifies"Thedog."9.A.Adverbialphrase-Explanation:Modifiestheverb"getsup."10.A.Presentsimple-Explanation:Describesageneralability.二、填空题1.present2.contrast3.prepositional4.conditional5.passivevoice6.adverb7.adverbial8.possessivedeterminer9.adverbial10.futureperfect三、判断题1.True2.True3.False-Explanation:Subjunctivemoodisusedinhypothetical,politerequests,etc.,notallconditionalsentences.4.False-Explanation:Passivevoiceemphasizestheobjectoraction.5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.Differencebetweengerundandparticiple:-Gerund:Averbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun(e.g.,"Readingisfun").-Participle:Averbformendingin"-ing"or"-ed"thatfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase(e.g.,"Thereadingbookisonthetable").2.Purposeofparallelstructure:-Improvesclarity,rhythm,andbalanceinwriting.-Example:"Shesings,dances,andacts."3.Differencebetweensubjunctiveandindicativemood:-Subjunctive:Expresseshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orpoliterequests(e.g.,"IfIwererich