【2022新课标】2026春外研版八年级下册Unit 2 Growing pains and gains语法测试卷(含答案)

2026春外研版八年级下册第二单元Growingpainsandgains语法测试卷班级：_姓名：_得分：_核心语法内容——一般过去时的被动语态测试时间：45分钟总分100分一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—BecauseI______bytheheavyrainonmywaytoschool.A.heldupB.amheldupC.washeldupD.holdup()2.Myfriend'scat______upatreeyesterday.Wetriedourbesttohelpitdown.A.getstuckB.gotstuckC.isstuckD.wasgetstuck()3.Thelittlegirl______homebyakindpolicewomanlastnight.A.wastakenB.istakenC.tookD.wastook()4.—When______thecomputer______?—LastMonday.Myfatheruseditforhiswork.A.did;buyB.was;boughtC.is;boughtD.were;bought()5.Theclassroom______bythestudentsyesterdayafternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.werecleaned()6.Mymother'spromise______,sosheboughtmeanewbike.A.keepsB.keptC.iskeptD.waskept()7.—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—No.I______(notinvite).A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.don'tinvite()8.Theyellowband______toherwristwhenshewasinthehospital.A.attachedB.isattachedC.wasattachedD.wereattached()9.Manytrees______alongtheriverlastspring.Theylookbeautifulnow.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.planted()10.Theboy______becausehebrokethewindowoftheclassroom.A.punishedB.waspunishedC.punishesD.ispunishing()11.Allthehomework______before9pmyesterday.A.isfinishedB.werefinishedC.arefinishedD.wasfinished()12.—When______the2024OlympicGames______?—InParis,France.A.were;heldB.was;heldC.are;heldD.is;held()13.Theoldman______byhisneighborswhenhewasill.A.takescareofB.tookcareofC.wastakencareofD.istakencareof()14.Thisnovel______byafamouswriterinthe20thcentury.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes()15.—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight.—Becausemyparents______metostayathomeandstudy.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold二、用所给动词的正确形式填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)用括号内动词的一般过去时主动语态或被动语态填空。16.Thecat_______________(rescue)fromthetreebyafirefighteryesterday.17.I_______________(realise)thatIforgottobringmykeyswhenIgothome.18.Theparty_______________(hold)intheschoolhalllastSaturday.19.Myfriend_______________(promise)tohelpmewithmyEnglish,andhekepthisword.20.Theoldbuildings_______________(pull)downlastyeartomakewayforanewpark.21.She_______________(notsee)themoviebecauseshewasbusywithherhomework.22.Theemail_______________(send)tothewrongaddress,soIdidn'treceiveit.23.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmywatch_______________(steal).24.They_______________(build)anewhospitalinourtownlastyear.25.Thelittledog_______________(find)byakindgirlattheparkgate.三、按要求完成句子(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)将下列主动语态的句子改为一般过去时的被动语态，每空一词。26.Mymothercleanedtheroomyesterday.Theroom______________________________bymymotheryesterday.27.Someonetooktheboytothepolicestation.Theboy______________________________tothepolicestation.28.Theydidn'tinvitemetothebirthdayparty.I______________________________tothebirthdayparty.29.Didtheyholdthesportsmeetinglastweek?_______________thesportsmeeting_______________lastweek?30.Whowrotethisbeautifulsong?Who_______________thisbeautifulsong_______________by?四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。LastSunday,Ihadaspecialexperience.Inthemorning,I(31)_______________(wake)upbythesoundofrain.WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawthatmanytrees(32)_______________(blow)downbythestrongwind.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttotheparknearmyhome.Tomysurprise,aconcert(33)_______________(hold)inthepark.Manypeople(34)_______________(invite)toperform.ThemusicwasbeautifulandIstayedthereforalongtime.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcrying.She(35)_______________(lose)inthecrowd.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong."Ican'tfindmymother,"shesaid.Luckily,herphonenumber(36)_______________(write)onherarm.Icalledhermotherimmediately.Abouttenminuteslater,thegirl'smother(37)_______________(arrive).She(38)_______________(thank)meagainandagain.Intheafternoon,ImetmyfriendTom.Hetoldmethathispetdog(39)_______________(find)byaneighbor.Hewasveryhappy.WhenIgothome,dinner(40)_______________(prepare)bymyfather.Itwasaperfectday!五、书面表达(共1题，共20分)根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述一次你与父母发生矛盾的经历。要求使用一般过去时的被动语态至少3处。提示：-矛盾是什么？什么原因引起的？(Whatwastheproblem?Whatcausedit?)-问题是如何解决的？(Howwastheproblemsolved?)-你从这次经历中学到了什么？(Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?)参考词汇：beheldup(被耽搁)，bemisunderstood(被误解)，bepunished(被惩罚)，beallowedto(被允许)，understand(理解)，forgive(原谅)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择(30分)1-5CBABC6-10DBCCB11-15DACCB二、用所给动词的正确形式填空(15分)16.wasrescued17.realised18.washeld19.promised20.werepulled21.didn'tsee22.wassent23.wasstolen24.built25.wasfound三、按要求完成句子(15分)26.wascleaned27.wastaken28.wasn'tinvited29.Was;held30.was;written四、语法填空(20分)31.waswoken32.wereblown33.washeld34.wereinvited35.waslost36.waswritten37.arrived38.thanked39.wasfou