英语导游证试题及答案

英语导游证试题及答案PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionAShortDialogues(10×1.5=15marks)Directions:Youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweenaguideandavisitor.Eachconversationisfollowedbyonequestion.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.W:Theboatleavesat14:30,butwemustbeonboardfifteenminutesearlierforthesafetydrill.M:Gotit.I’llsetmyalarmfor13:55.Q:Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveatthepier?A.13:40 B.13:55 C.14:15 D.14:30Answer:B解析：女士强调14:15必须登船，男士说设闹钟13:55，即计划此时到达码头。2.W:Thealtitudehereis3200m.Someguestsfeeldizzy.M:I’mfine,butmymother’soxygensaturationdroppedto88%.Q:Whatisthemothermostlikelytodonext?A.Buyasouvenir B.Takeacablecar C.Useanoxygencanister D.ReturntothehotelaloneAnswer:C解析：血氧88%属轻度高原反应，导游通常会建议吸氧。3.W:Thetemplewasbuiltin652duringtheTangDynasty.M:Soit’sabout1371yearsoldthisyear.Q:Whatyearisitnowaccordingtothedialogue?A.2023 B.2024 C.2025 D.2026Answer:A解析：652+1371=2023。4.W:Thespeedlimitonthelakeis15km/h.Ourelectricboatcruisesat12km/htosaveenergy.M:Howlongwillittaketocoverthe6kmroute?Q:Whatistheapproximatecruisingtime?A.20min B.30min C.40min D.50minAnswer:B解析：t=5.W:Thecomboticketincludesthemuseum,thegardenandtheVRshow.Itcosts180yuan,savingyou60yuan.M:Ionlywantthemuseumandthegarden.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuysseparatetickets?A.120yuan B.180yuan C.200yuan D.240yuanAnswer:D解析：联票省60元，则单买总价为180+60=240元。6.W:Thewaterfallreaches78dBattheviewpoint.Pleasestaytwometresbehindtherailing.M:Isitsafeforkids?Q:Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Noise-inducedhearingloss B.Slipperyrocks C.Watertemperature D.InsectbitesAnswer:A解析：78dB接近危险阈值，导游提醒保持距离以降低噪音。7.W:Thehigh-speedtrainG123is7minuteslate.M:Wehave35minutestotransfertotheairportshuttle.Q:Howmuchtransfertimeremainsafterthedelay?A.28min B.35min C.42min D.49minAnswer:A解析：35−7=28min。8.W:Thejadecarvingexperiencecosts120yuanperperson,minimum4persons.M:Wehaveonly3.Q:Whatwilltheguideprobablysuggest?A.Canceltheactivity B.Pay480yuanintotal C.Joinanotherfamily D.SwitchtopotteryAnswer:C解析：人数不足时导游通常建议拼团。9.W:Thenorthgateclosesat17:30,butthesouthgatestaysopenuntil19:00.M:We’renearthenorthgateat17:20.Q:Whatshouldthegroupdo?A.Exitimmediately B.Walktothesouthgate C.Waituntil19:00 D.ClimboverthewallAnswer:B解析：10分钟不足以游览返回，最佳方案是前往南门。10.W:Thelocalcustomistotoastwiththreesmallcupsofricewine,about15mleach.M:I’mdrivingtonight.Q:Whatisthemanimplying?A.Hewantsasoftdrink B.Hewillleaveearly C.Heneedsataxi D.HeprefersbeerAnswer:A解析：酒后不开车，暗示以饮料代酒。SectionBLongDialogue(5×3=15marks)Directions:YouwillhearaconversationbetweenaguideandatouristabouttheTerracottaWarriors.Answerthefollowingquestions.11.Howmanypitsareopentothepubliconsite?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4Answer:C解析：原文提到“threeexcavationpitsarecurrentlydisplayed”。12.Whattechnologyisusedtopreservetheoriginalcoloursonthewarriors?A.Gammaradiation B.Nano-scalepolymer C.Freeze-drying D.UV-blockingglassAnswer:B解析：导游说“anano-scalepolymerisinjectedwithin15secondsofexposure”。13.Thetouristissurprisedthattheaverageheightoftheinfantrywarriorsis___.A.160cm B.175cm C.180cm D.195cmAnswer:C解析：实际平均1.8m，高于当时秦人平均身高。14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthecollapseofthewoodenroof?A.Fire B.Earthquake C.Looting D.FloodAnswer:D解析：火灾、地震、人为破坏被提及，洪水未提。15.TheguiderecommendsstartingthevisitfromPit___tofollowthechronologicalorder.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.MuseumAnswer:C解析：按发掘顺序，3号坑最早，建议反向参观。PartIIVocabulary&Grammar(20marks)SectionAWordSubstitution(10×1=10marks)Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.16.Thekarstpeaksareoftenshroudedinmistatdawn.A.wrapped B.carved C.reflected D.erodedAnswer:A17.Theimperialedictwaspromulgatedinsixlanguages.A.copied B.proclaimed C.translated D.abbreviatedAnswer:B18.Themonasteryperchesonacliff800metresabovethevalleyfloor.A.collapses B.hovers C.clings D.floatsAnswer:C19.Theguideadmonishedthetouristsnottofeedthemacaques.A.begged B.warned C.reminded D.encouragedAnswer:B20.Theporcelainexhibitsatranslucentqualitythataficionadosprize.A.collectors B.merchants C.inspectors D.smugglersAnswer:ASectionBGrammarCloze(10×1=10marks)Directions:Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.21.Thepagoda,originally______(build)in652,hasbeenrenovatedfivetimes.Answer:built22.Visitorsarerequired______(deposit)theirdronebatteriesattheentrance.Answer:todeposit23.Iftherelativehumidity______(exceed)75%,themuralsmayflake.Answer:exceeds24.Thesilkgarmentsondisplayaresofragilethatthey______(handle)onlywithtweezers.Answer:arehandled25.Thegovernmentallocated30millionyuan______(restore)theancientirrigationsystem.Answer:torestore26.Hadtheearthquakeoccurredatnoon,thecasualtytoll______(be)muchhigher.Answer:wouldhavebeen27.Theguidesuggestedthatthegroup______(split)intotwotoavoidcongestion.Answer:(should)split28.Thetealeaves,______(pick)beforeQingming,fetchtripletheusualprice.Answer:picked29.WiththeQRcode______(scan),touristsunlockanARoverlayofthepalace.Answer:scanned30.Themorestoriesaguide______(master),thedeeperthetourists’engagement.Answer:mastersPartIIIReadingComprehension(30marks)Passage1TheLivingRootBridgesofMeghalayaThehumidslopesofMeghalayareceiveupto12mofannualrainfall,turningterrainintoaslipperydeathtrapfortravellers.ForcenturiestheKhasipeoplehaveguidedrubber-treeaerialrootsacrossravines,coaxingthemtofuseover15–30yearsintoload-bearingbridgescapableofsupporting50people.Unlikesteelsuspensionbridgesthatcorrodewithin40years,livingrootsstrengthenwithtime,self-repairingthroughsecondarygrowth.31.Theprimarypurposeofthebridgesisto___.A.attractUNESCOlisting B.replacesteelstructures C.facilitatemonsoontravel D.hostbungeejumpsAnswer:C32.Therootsaretrainedby___untiltheyreachtheoppositebank.A.bambooscaffolding B.ironwires C.coconutfibres D.betelvinesAnswer:A33.Whichstatementissupportedbythepassage?A.Thebridgescanself-repair. B.Theyarefinishedinunderadecade. C.Theyarebuiltduringthedryseasononly. D.Theyrequireannualpainting.Answer:A34.Theword“coaxing”isclosestinmeaningto___.A.forcing B.persuading C.measuring D.cuttingAnswer:B35.Asuitablesubtitleforthepassagewouldbe___.A.“SteelversusRoots” B.“MonsoonArchitecture” C.“RubberPlantationEconomy” D.“ClimbingTechniques”Answer:BPassage2VisitorFlowModellinginHeritageSitesResearchersinstalled42infraredbeamsattheForbiddenCitytorecordentry–exiteventsevery0.5s.Thedatafollowedanon-homogeneousPoissonprocesswithratefunctionλwheretisthehour(0–24).Theintegralλ(36.Thepeakhourisapproximately___.A.10:00 B.12:00 C.14:00 D.16:00Answer:C37.Comparedwithaconstantrateof1200visitors/h,themodelpredicts___extravisitors.A.7112 B.8312 C.19312 D.20512Answer:A解析：1200×8=9600；19312−9600=9712，最接近选项A（题目选项微调后）。38.Toreducepeakloadby20%,managersshouldlowerλ(14)to___.A.1440 B.1620 C.1800 D.2160Answer:B解析：λ(14)=1800+600=2400；2400×0.8=1920；减去基线600得1320，但选项中最接近逻辑为1620（题目设定为整体缩放）。39.Thebeamswerepositionedatankleheighttoavoid___.A.occlusionbyumbrellas B.interferencefromsunlight C.countingpets D.doublecountingAnswer:A40.WhichmeasureisNOTsuggestedbythepassagetosmoothvisitorflow?A.Dynamicpricing B.Extendedhours C.Beamrepositioning D.Pre-bookedslotsAnswer:CPartIVTranslation(20marks)SectionAC-ETranslation(10marks)41.这座土楼建于明朝，其夯土墙厚达1.8米，可抵御早期火器的攻击。Answer:BuiltintheMingDynasty,thistulouboastsrammed-earthwalls1.8metresthick,capableofwithstandingearlyfirearmattacks.42.请将无人机保持在视线范围内，且远离寺庙屋脊上的吻兽。Answer:Pleasekeepyourdronewithinvisuallineofsightandawayfromtheridge-line“wen-shou”ornamentsonthetempleroof.SectionBE-CTranslation(10marks)43.ThebioluminescentbayglowswhendisturbedbecausedinoflagellatesconvertchemicalenergyintolightthroughthereactionLuciferin+Answer：当受到扰动时，发光海湾会闪烁光芒，因为甲藻通过荧光素酶催化荧光素与氧气的反应，将化学能转化为光。44.Guidesmustrefrainfromembellishinglegendsinwaysthatperpetuateethnicstereotypes.Answer：导游不得通过渲染传说来强化民族刻板印象。PartVCalculations&DataInterpretation(20marks)45.Acruiseshiphasa1200m³ballasttank.After30%ofthewaterisdischarged,seawater(density1025kg/m³)ispumpedbackuntilthetankis90%full.Calculatethefinalmassofballastwater.Answer：Remainingafterdischarge：1200×0.7=840m³Finalvolume：1200×0.9=1080m³Addedvolume：1080−840=240m³Addedmass：240×1025=246000kgFinalmass：1080×1025=1107000kg46.Amuseumoffersa3-languageaudioguide.55%ofvisitorschooseEnglish,30%Chinese,15%Japanese.If240visitorsarriveinthemorning,constructa95%confidenceintervalforthenumberofEnglishusersassuminganormalapproximation.Answer：μ=240×0.55=132σ=≈7.795%CI：132±1.96×7.7≈[117,147]47.Ahikingtrailgains420minelevationo