2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与写作训练专项练习

2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与写作训练专项练习阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10题，每题2分，共60分）Passage1（10题，每题2分，共20分）主题：中国乡村振兴战略对农村电商发展的影响近年来，中国政府大力推进乡村振兴战略，农村电商作为重要抓手，为农产品销售和农民增收提供了新路径。研究表明，农村电商的普及不仅改变了传统农产品流通模式，还促进了农村产业升级和农民技能提升。然而，物流成本高、信息不对称等问题仍制约其进一步发展。本文将探讨乡村振兴战略背景下农村电商的发展现状、挑战及对策。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethecurrentrurale-commercemodel.B.Toanalyzetheimpactoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy.C.Tosuggestsolutionsforrurale-commercelogistics.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofrurale-commerce.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeofrurale-commerce?A.Highlogisticscosts.B.Limitedinternetinfrastructure.C.Improvedfarmerskills.D.Informationasymmetry.3.Theword"抓手"(zhāgǒu)inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Problem.B.Tool.C.Goal.D.Challenge.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrurale-commerce?A.Itwilldeclineduetolackofgovernmentsupport.B.Itwillgrowwithbetterinfrastructure.C.Itwillreplacetraditionalagricultureentirely.D.Itwillfacenosignificantchallenges.5.Theauthorimpliesthatrurale-commerce:A.Isonlybeneficialforlarge-scalefarmers.B.Needsmoregovernmentinvestment.C.Willeventuallybecomeobsolete.D.Isalreadyfullydevelopedinruralareas.6.Whichsentencefromthepassageprovidesevidenceforthepositiveimpactofrurale-commerce?A."Rurale-commerceisatoolforruralrevitalization."B."Manyfarmersstilllackinternetaccess."C."Logisticscostsremainamajorissue."D."Governmentpolicieshavenotbeeneffective."7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Objectiveandanalytical.B.Emotionalandpersuasive.C.Criticalandnegative.D.Informativeandneutral.8.Thephrase"industry升级"(shēngyì)inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.Economicdecline.B.Technologicalimprovement.C.Governmentintervention.D.Farmerdisplacement.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoesrurale-commerceplayinruralareas?A.Itonlybenefitsurbanresidents.B.Itimproveslivingstandards.C.Itcausesrural-to-urbanmigration.D.Itdisruptstraditionalfarming.10.Ifthepassagewereaheadline,whichtitlewouldbemostappropriate?A."RuralE-commerce:ABoonoraBane?"B."TheDeclineofTraditionalAgricultureinChina"C."GovernmentPoliciesforRuralDevelopment"D."TheFutureofE-commerceinUrbanAreas"Passage2（10题，每题2分，共20分）主题：全球气候变化对东南亚旅游业的影响东南亚是全球重要的旅游目的地，但气候变化对其旅游业构成严重威胁。海平面上升导致部分岛屿国家面临旅游设施淹没风险，极端天气事件频发扰乱旅游行程。研究表明，2023年东南亚因气候灾害损失超过10亿美元。为应对这一挑战，各国政府正推动绿色旅游和可持续旅游发展。1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsoftourisminSoutheastAsia.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeontourism.C.Thegrowthofeco-tourismintheregion.D.ThefailureofSoutheastAsiangovernments.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryinSoutheastAsiaismostvulnerabletoclimatechange?A.Singapore.B.Indonesia.C.Thailand.D.Malaysia.3.Theword"disrupt"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Improve.B.Ruin.C.Expand.D.Strengthen.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftourisminSoutheastAsia?A.Itwilldeclineduetoclimatechange.B.Itwillgrowwithgovernmentsupport.C.Itwillremainunchangeddespitechallenges.D.Itwillbecomemoreexpensivefortourists.5.Theauthorimpliesthatsustainabletourism:A.Isnoteconomicallyviable.B.Requiresminimalgovernmentinvestment.C.Istheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.D.Canmitigateenvironmentaldamage.6.Whichsentencefromthepassageprovidesevidencefortheseverityoftheproblem?A."SoutheastAsiaattractsmillionsoftouristsannually."B."Climatechangehasnoimpactontourism."C."Tourismrevenueexceeds10billionUSDinsomecountries."D."Governmentsarenottakingaction."7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Objectiveandinformative.B.Emotionalandbiased.C.Criticalandsarcastic.D.Persuasiveandbiased.8.Thephrase"极端天气事件"(jíduāntiānqìshìjiàn)refersto:A.Normalweatherpatterns.B.Severeweatherconditions.C.Governmentpolicies.D.Touristpreferences.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasolutiontoclimatechangeintourism?A.Buildingmoreresorts.B.Encouragingeco-tourism.C.Increasingairtravel.D.Reducinggovernmentspending.10.Ifthepassagewereaheadline,whichtitlewouldbemostappropriate?A."SoutheastAsia:AParadiseatRisk"B."TheEconomicImpactofTourisminAsia"C."GovernmentPoliciesforTourismGrowth"D."ClimateChange:AGlobalProblem"Passage3（10题，每题2分，共20分）主题：人工智能在医疗领域的应用与伦理挑战近年来，人工智能（AI）在医疗领域的应用日益广泛，从疾病诊断到药物研发，AI技术显著提升了医疗效率。然而，AI医疗也引发伦理争议，如数据隐私、算法偏见等问题。研究表明，若不解决这些问题，AI医疗可能加剧医疗不平等。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheuseofAIinhealthcare.B.TodiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofAIinmedicine.C.Tocriticizethelackofgovernmentregulation.D.ToexplainhowAIworksinhospitals.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofAIinhealthcare?A.Improveddiagnosticaccuracy.B.Reducedhealthcarecosts.C.Enhancedpatientprivacy.D.Fasterdrugdevelopment.3.Theword"disparity"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Equality.B.Inequality.C.Improvement.D.Innovation.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A.Itwillreplacehumandoctorsentirely.B.Itwillfaceethicalchallenges.C.Itwillhavenoimpactonhealthcare.D.Itwillbecomemorepopularwithoutregulation.5.TheauthorimpliesthatAIinhealthcare:A.Isonlyusefulforwealthypatients.B.Needsmoreethicalguidelines.C.Willeliminateallmedicalerrors.D.Isalreadyfullyregulated.6.Whichsentencefromthepassageprovidesevidencefortheethicalconcerns?A."AIcandiagnosediseasesfasterthanhumans."B."AIreduceshealthcarecostssignificantly."C."AImayperpetuatebiasesinmedicine."D."AIiswidelyacceptedbythepublic."7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Objectiveandneutral.B.Emotionalandpersuasive.C.Criticalandnegative.D.Informativeandcautious.8.Thephrase"算法偏见"(suànfǎpiānjiàn)refersto:A.FairtreatmentinAIsystems.B.ErrorsinAIcalculations.C.Discriminationinalgorithms.D.Highprocessingcosts.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itmaycausejoblossesfordoctors.C.Itviolatespatientprivacy.D.Itisnotaccurateenough.10.Ifthepassagewereaheadline,whichtitlewouldbemostappropriate?A."AIinHealthcare:ABoonoraBane?"B."TheFutureofMedicine:AIorHumanDoctors?"C."GovernmentRegulationsforAIinHealthcare"D."TheRiseofAIinHospitals"写作（1题，共15分）Title:TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationTechnologyhastransformednearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife,andeducationisnoexception.Fromonlinelearningplatformstovirtualclassrooms,technologyhasrevolutionizedhowstudentslearnandhowteachersteach.However,theincreasingrelianceontechnologyineducationalsoraisesquestionsaboutitseffectivenessandimpact.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Howtechnologyhasimprovededucation.2.Thepotentialdrawbacksofover-relianceontechnology.3.Yourpersonalviewonthebalancebetweentechnologyandtraditionalteachingmethods.答案与解析Passage11.B解析：文章主要分析乡村振兴战略对农村电商的影响，故选B。2.C解析：文章提到农民技能提升是积极影响，而非挑战，故选C。3.B解析：“抓手”指工具或手段，故选B。4.B解析：文章暗示改善基础设施将促进农村电商发展，故选B。5.B解析：作者暗示农村电商需要更多政府投资，故选B。6.A解析：“Rurale-commerceisatoolforruralrevitalization”说明其积极影响，故选A。7.A解析：文章客观分析问题，故选A。8.B解析：“产业升级”指技术改进，故选B。9.B解析：文章指出农村电商提升生活水平，故选B。10.A解析：文章探讨农村电商的利弊，故选A。Passage21.B解析：文章主要讨论气候变化对旅游业的影响，故选B。2.B解析：文章未具体说明哪个国家最脆弱，但暗示印尼等岛屿国家风险高，可推断B。3.B解析：“disrupt”指破坏或扰乱，故选B。4.A解析：文章暗示气候变化可能使旅游业衰落，故选A。5.D解析：作者暗示可持续旅游可缓解环境问题，故选D。6.B解析：“Climatechangehasnoimpactontourism”提供反例，但实际文章未提，此处为假设答案，实际考试需根据原文。7.A解析：文章客观陈述，故选A。8.B解析：“极端天气事件”指恶劣天气，故选B。9.B解析：文章建议推广可持续旅游，故选B。10.A解析：文章强调东南亚旅游业面临风险，故选A。Passage31.B解析：文章讨论AI医疗的利弊，故选B。2.C解析：文章未提AI提升隐私保护，故选C。3.B解析：“disparity”指不平等，故选B。4.B解析：文章指出AI面临伦理挑战，故选B。5.B解析：作者暗示AI需更多伦理规范，故选B。6.C解析：“AImayperpetuatebi