一般过去时专项练习题

一般过去时专项练习题各位同学，在英语学习的漫漫长路上，时态无疑是一座需要不断攀登的山峰。而一般过去时，作为我们描述过往经历、讲述过去故事最常用的时态之一，其重要性不言而喻。它不像现在进行时那样强调动作的“正在进行”，也不像一般现在时那样表示“经常性、习惯性”或“客观真理”，它聚焦的是在过去某个特定时间点发生并已结束的动作或存在的状态。掌握好一般过去时，能让我们的语言表达更加精准生动，叙事也更富条理。然而，从规则动词的“-ed”变化，到那些令人头疼的不规则动词过去式，再到与表示过去时间状语的搭配，每一个环节都需要我们用心去理解和记忆。光说不练假把式，今天，我们就通过一系列有针对性的练习题，来检验和巩固大家对一般过去时的掌握程度。这些题目由浅入深，力求覆盖一般过去时的核心考点，希望能助你一臂之力。一、基础热身：动词过去式大考验(Fillintheblankswiththepasttenseofthegivenverbs)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，体会规则与不规则动词的变化魅力。1.I______(walk)toschoolyesterday.2.She______(watch)amovielastnight.3.They______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterdayafternoon.4.He______(study)EnglishfortwohourslastSunday.5.We______(visit)ourgrandparentslastweekend.6.Thecat______(catch)amousethismorning.(提示：不规则变化)7.Mymother______(buy)anewdressformeyesterday.(提示：不规则变化)8.Tom______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendslastSaturday.(提示：不规则变化)9.I______(eat)anappleforbreakfastthismorning.(提示：不规则变化)10.She______(write)alettertoherpenpallastmonth.(提示：不规则变化)二、慧眼识珠：单项选择(MultipleChoice)仔细阅读下列句子，选出最恰当的选项，将一般过去时融入具体语境中。1.He______borninasmallvillage.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are2.They______totheGreatWallduringtheirholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.Myfather______newspaperseverymorning,butyesterdayhe______amagazine.A.reads,readsB.read,readC.reads,readD.read,reads(提示：注意read的过去式与原形同形，但发音不同)4.______you______TVlastnight?A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watchedD.Were,watch5.She______nothappyyesterdaybecauseshe______herkeys.A.is,loseB.was,loseC.was,lostD.is,lost6.Thestudents______veryquietinclassthismorning.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is7.I______myhomeworkanhourago.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.willfinish8.What______you______forlunchyesterday?A.do,haveB.did,hadC.did,haveD.were,have三、句式转换：灵活运用(SentenceTransformation)通过句型转换，更深入地理解一般过去时的陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答方式。1.Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriends.(改为否定句)Tom____________footballwithhisfriends.2.TheywenttothezoolastSunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______they______tothezoolastSunday?Yes,____________.3.Sheboughtanewbikeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________she______yesterday?(假设划线部分为"boughtanewbike")4.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____________lateforschoolthismorning?No,____________.5.Wevisitedourgrandparentslastweekend.(对划线部分提问)____________you______yourgrandparents?(假设划线部分为"lastweekend")四、篇章理解与填空：语境综合运用(PassageCloze)阅读下面短文，根据上下文意思及括号内提示，用所给动词的适当形式填空，将一般过去时运用到语篇层面。Lastsummerholiday,I______(go)totheseasidewithmyfamily.Theweather______(be)sunnyandhot.We______(take)alotofphotosthere.Onthefirstday,we______(swim)inthesea.Thewater______(be)coolandnice.Intheevening,we______(have)dinnerataseafoodrestaurant.Thefood______(taste)delicious.Onthesecondday,we______(visit)alocalmuseum.I______(learn)alotaboutthehistoryoftheplace.We______(have)agreattimethere.I______(feel)veryhappyduringthewholetrip.参考答案与解析做完以上练习，是不是对一般过去时的感觉更清晰了呢？现在来对照一下答案，并思考解析，看看自己哪些地方掌握得还不够牢固。一、基础热身1.walked(规则动词，直接加-ed)2.watched(规则动词，直接加-ed)3.played(规则动词，直接加-ed)4.studied(以辅音字母加y结尾的规则动词，变y为i加-ed)5.visited(规则动词，直接加-ed)6.caught(catch的不规则过去式是caught)7.bought(buy的不规则过去式是bought)8.went(go的不规则过去式是went)9.ate(eat的不规则过去式是ate)10.wrote(write的不规则过去式是wrote)二、慧眼识珠1.B(beborn出生，是固定用法，Tom是第三人称单数，过去时用was)2.C(lastSunday是过去时间状语，用go的过去式went)3.C(第一空everymorning表示习惯，用一般现在时reads；第二空yesterday表示过去，read的过去式是read)4.B(lastnight是过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词Did，后面动词用原形watch)5.C(yesterday是过去时间，第一空主语是she，用was；第二空“丢失”发生在昨天，用lose的过去式lost)6.B(thismorning是过去时间，主语students是复数，用were)7.C(anhourago是过去时间，用finish的过去式finished)8.C(yesterday是过去时间，特殊疑问句用助动词did，后面动词用原形have)三、句式转换1.didn'tplay(一般过去时否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词过去式还原为原形)2.Did,go;theydid(一般过去时一般疑问句，用Did开头，动词还原；肯定回答用Yes,主语+did.)3.Whatdid,do(对动作提问用What...do?助动词用did)4.Wereyou;Iwasn't(含有be动词的一般过去时，变疑问句将be动词提前；否定回答No,主语+wasn't/weren't.)5.Whendid,visit(对时间状语提问用When,助动词用did，动词还原)四、篇章理解与填空went,was,took,swam,was,had,tasted,visited,learned/learnt,had,felt(全文讲述的是去年暑假的经历，均用一般过去时。注意不规则动词的过去式：go-went,take-took,swim-swam,have-had,learn-learned/learnt,feel-felt)总结与提升同学们，一般过去时的练习到这里就告一段落了。回顾这些题目，你是否发现，无论是规则动词的变化，还是不规