中学生英语词汇积累与运用试题集及答案考试

中学生英语词汇积累与运用试题集及答案考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"abandon"mostnearlymeans:A.finishB.giveupC.improveD.change2.Whatisthepasttenseof"read"?A.readedB.readC.readedD.reed3.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.busy4.Whichwordisanoun?A.runningB.runsC.runD.run5.Theverb"togo"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis:A.goB.goesC.goingD.went6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.child7.Theword"interest"canbeanounoraverb.Whichsentenceusesitasanoun?A.Iinterestinmusic.B.Thebankhashighinterestrates.C.Sheinterestshiminbooks.D.Hisinterestisverystrong.8.Thepastparticipleof"break"is:A.brokeB.brokenC.breakD.breaks9.Whichwordisanadjective?A.quicklyB.quicklyC.quicklyD.quickly10.Theword"because"isusedto:A.showtimeB.showreasonC.showplaceD.showmanner二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"big"is______.2.She______tothestoreyesterday.3.Myfavorite______isreading.4.Heis______interestedinhistory.5.Thepasttenseof"write"is______.6.Wewill______totheconcertnextweek.7.Thepluralformof"box"is______.8.Iam______happytoday.9.Theword"too"means______.10.He______notlikepizza.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Read"and"read"arethesameword.()2."Children"isthesingularformof"child."()3."Interest"asaverbmeanstotakeaninterestinsomething.()4."Abandon"meanstoleavesomethingbehind.()5."Go"inthepresentcontinuoustenseis"went."()6."Quickly"isanadjective.()7."Because"isusedtoshowtime.()8."Broken"isthepasttenseof"break."()9."Happy"istheoppositeof"sad."()10."Noun"isatypeofverb.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense,andhowdoyouformit?3.Whyisitimportanttolearnsynonymsandantonyms?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-She(go)toschooleveryday.-They(play)basketballlastnight.-He(be)tirednow.-We(eat)dinnerat7PM.-Thecat(sleep)onthecouch.-I(write)alettertomyfriend.-They(have)apartytomorrow.-She(watch)TVlastevening.-He(go)tothelibraryyesterday.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets:-Thebookisvery______(interest).-He______(go)totheparkeverySunday.-Mysisterisa______(child).-Thepasttenseof"break"is______(break).-They______(play)footballnow.-I______(write)astoryyesterday.-Thepluralformof"box"is______(box).-Sheisvery______(happy).-He______(notlike)chocolate.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：1."Abandon"meanstogiveup,soBiscorrect.2."Read"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseisstill"read."3."Happy"and"sad"areantonyms.4."Run"isanoun,while"running"isaverb.5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseis"am/is/are+verb-ing."6."Children"isthepluralformof"child."7."Interest"asanounmeansafeelingofexcitementorattention.8."Broken"isthepastparticipleof"break."9."Quickly"isanadverb.10."Because"showsreason.二、填空题1.small2.went3.hobby4.deeply5.wrote6.go7.boxes8.extremely9.also10.doesnot解析：1.Antonymsof"big"are"small."2.Pasttenseof"go"is"went."3."Hobby"isanoun.4."Deeply"meansintensely.5.Pasttenseof"write"is"wrote."6.Futuretenseof"go"is"willgo."7.Pluralof"box"is"boxes."8."Extremely"meansvery.9."Too"meansalso.10.Negativeformof"like"is"doesnotlike."三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：1."Read"ispresenttense;"read"ispasttense.2."Children"isplural;singularis"child."3."Interest"asaverbmeanstotakeaninterest.4."Abandon"meanstoleave.5.Presentcontinuoustenseis"isgoing."6."Quickly"isanadverb.7."Because"showsreason,nottime.8."Broken"ispastparticipleof"break."9."Happy"and"sad"areopposites.10."Noun"isapartofspeech,notaverb.四、简答题1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea(e.g.,"book,""teacher").Averbisanactionorstateofbeing(e.g.,"run,""is").2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnoworinthenearfuture.Itisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing"(e.g.,"Iamreading").3.Learningsynonymsandantonymshelpsimprovevocabulary,writing,andreadingcomprehensionbyallowingpreciseexpressionandunderstandingnuances.五、应用题1.Rewritesentences:-Shegoestoschooleveryday.-Theyplayedbasketballlastnight.-Heistirednow.-Weeatdinnerat7PM.-Thecatsleepsonthecouch.-Iwrotealettertomyfriend.-Theywillhaveapartytomorrow.-ShewatchedTVlastevening.-Hewenttothel