2025年高考英语语法重点难点解析试卷真题

2025年高考英语语法重点难点解析试卷真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A)takeeffectB)takeplaceC)takeoffD)takeover2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)hadbeen3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)whose5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A)isB)areC)wasD)were6.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A)NomatterhowB)HoweverC)NomatterwhenD)Whatever7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoAsia.A)moveB)shiftC)transferD)relocate8.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A)canB)couldC)mayD)will9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that10.______shewastired,shecontinuedworking.A)DespiteB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)So二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.12.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.13.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.14.Thegirl______Imetlastweekismyneighbor.15.Neitherthestudents______theteachers______happywiththenewrules.16.______harditrains,theywillgohiking.17.IwishI______moretimetotravel.18.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistory.19.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.20.Theman______Ispoketoisveryknowledgeable.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"isgrammaticallycorrect.22.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.23.Theword"affect"isanoun.24.Thesentence"ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread"iscorrect.25.Theword"independent"isanadjective.26.Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.27.Theword"impossible"isanadverb.28.Thesentence"Theywenttothestore,buttheydidn’tbuyanything"iscorrect.29.Theword"decision"isaverb.30.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim"isinthesubjunctivemood.四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."32.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentperfecttense?33.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglishusinginversion?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:a)Shewillcallmewhenshefinishesherwork.b)TheyhadalreadyleftbeforeIarrived.c)Ihavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.Providetherewrittensentencesandexplainthereasonsforthechanges.35.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:"Hedon’tliketoplayfootball,butshedo.Theywasveryhappywhentheygotothepark.Iftheyhavemoretime,theywillgoswimming."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)takeeffect-"Takeeffect"meanstobegintohaveaninfluence.2.B)were-Thesentenceisinthesubjunctivemood,expressingahypotheticalsituation.3.A)Assoonas-"Assoonas"indicatesaimmediateactionafteranother.4.B)that-"That"isusedtointroduceanounclause.5.A)is-"Neither"takesasingularverb.6.A)Nomatterhow-"Nomatterhow"introducesaclauseofdegree.7.D)relocate-"Relocate"meanstomovetoanewplace.8.B)could-"Could"isusedinwishsentencestoexpressadesire.9.A)who-"Who"isusedtointroduceanounclause.10.B)Although-"Although"indicatesacontrast.二、填空题11.todo-Thecorrectformoftheinfinitiveisneeded.12.were-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsentences.13.Assoonas-"Assoonas"indicatesaimmediateactionafteranother.14.whom-"Whom"isusedtointroduceanounclause.15.or-"Neither...or"requiresapluralverb.16.Nomatterhow-"Nomatterhow"introducesaclauseofdegree.17.had-Thepasttenseisusedinwishsentences.18.which-"Which"isusedtointroduceanounclause.19.Assoonas-"Assoonas"indicatesaimmediateactionafteranother.20.who-"Who"isusedtointroduceanounclause.三、判断题21.√-Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.22.√-Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.23.×-"Affect"isaverb.24.√-Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.25.√-"Independent"isanadjective.26.√-Thesentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.27.×-"Impossible"isanadjective.28.√-Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.29.×-"Decision"isanoun.30.√-Thesentenceisinthesubjunctivemood.四、简答题31."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorrest,while"lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdown.32.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.33.Inversionisusedtoformquestionsbyplacingtheauxiliaryverbormodalverbbeforethesubject.Forexample,"Doyoulikecoffee?"五、应用题34.a)Shewillcallmewhenshefinishesherwork.-Nochangeneeded.b)TheyhadalreadyleftbeforeIarrived.-Nochangeneeded.c)Ihavebeenl