2025年春季小学英语语音发音与听力训练试题

2025年春季小学英语语音发音与听力训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"apple"?A./æpəl/B./æpəl/C./æpəl/D./æpəl/2.Intheword"banana,"whichvowelsoundispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A./æ/B./eɪ/C./ə/D./æ/3.Thesound/θ/issimilartowhichEnglishletter?A.tB.dC.zD.s4.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationof"thirty"?A./ˈθɜːrti/B./ˈθɜːrti/C./ˈθɜːrti/D./ˈθɜːrti/5.Theword"sit"isanexampleofwhichphoneticcategory?A.VowelB.ConsonantC.DiphthongD.Trigraph6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesameinitialsoundas"jump"?A.runB.playC.singD.eat7.Thesound/l/in"light"ispronouncedas:A.DarkLB.ClearLC.DarkLD.ClearL8.Theword"book"containswhichtypeofvowelsound?A.ShortvowelB.LongvowelC.DiphthongD.Silentvowel9.Thephrase"Icangotothepark"isanexampleofwhichphoneticskill?A.StressB.RhythmC.IntonationD.Stress10.Thesound/r/in"red"isclassifiedas:A.VoicedconsonantB.VoicelessconsonantC.VoicedconsonantD.Voicelessconsonant填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thesound/æ/ispronouncedastheletter______in"cat."12.Theword"fish"containsa______vowelsound.13.Thesound/θ/ismadebyplacingthetonguebetweentheteethand______theair.14.Theword"happy"hasa______stresspattern.15.Thesound/l/in"lip"isa______L.16.Theword"go"containsa______vowelsound.17.Thephrase"Sheiseatinganapple"demonstrates______inEnglish.18.Thesound/s/isa______consonant.19.Theword"blue"hasa______stresspattern.20.Thesound/d/isa______consonant.判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Theword"tea"and"see"havethesamevowelsound.(True/False)22.Thesound/v/isavoicelessconsonant.(True/False)23.Theword"car"hasasecondarystress.(True/False)24.Thesound/j/isavowelsound.(True/False)25.Theword"book"hasalongvowelsound.(True/False)26.Thesound/m/isavoicedconsonant.(True/False)27.Thephrase"Hegoestoschool"hasarisingintonationattheend.(True/False)28.Theword"fish"containsasilentvowel.(True/False)29.Thesound/θ/issimilartothesound/t/.(True/False)30.Theword"sit"hasaprimarystress.(True/False)简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetweenashortvowelandalongvowelwithexamples.32.Describehowtopronouncethesound/θ/correctly.33.WhatistheimportanceofstressinEnglishpronunciation?应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Listentothefollowingsentencesandidentifythestressedwords:"Sheisreadingabook.""Thecatissleepingonthemat.""Iloveeatingpizza."(1)Writedownthestressedwordsineachsentence.(2)Explainwhythesewordsarestressed.(3)Howdoesstressaffectthemeaningofthesentences?35.Correctthepronunciationerrorsinthefollowingwords:(1)"teach"→______(2)"banana"→______(3)"fish"→______(4)"happy"→______(5)"red"→______(6)"sit"→______(7)"jump"→______(8)"light"→______(9)"blue"→______(10)"go"→______(1)Providethecorrectphonetictranscriptionforeachword.(2)Explainthechangesmadetoimprovepronunciation.【不要加入标题，不要加入考试时间，不要加入总分数，试卷末尾附标准答案及解析】标准答案及解析单选题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A解析1.Thecorrectpronunciationof"apple"is/æpəl/.2.Thevowelsound/eɪ/in"banana"isdifferentfromtheothers(/æ/and/ə/).3.Thesound/θ/issimilartotheletter"t"butisproducedwiththetonguebetweentheteeth.4.Thecorrectpronunciationof"thirty"is/ˈθɜːrti/.5."Sit"isaconsonantword.6."Run"hasthesameinitialsoundas"jump"(/r/).7.Thesound/l/in"light"isaclearL.8."Book"containsashortvowelsound(/ʊ/).9.Thephrase"Icangotothepark"demonstratesstress.10.Thesound/r/in"red"isavoicedconsonant.填空题11.a12.short13.forcing14.primary15.clear16.short17.stress18.voiced19.primary20.voiced解析11.Thesound/æ/ispronouncedastheletter"a"in"cat."12.Theword"fish"containsashortvowelsound.13.Thesound/θ/ismadebyplacingthetonguebetweentheteethandforcingtheair.14.Theword"happy"hasaprimarystressonthesecondsyllable.15.Thesound/l/in"lip"isaclearL.16.Theword"go"containsashortvowelsound.17.Thephrase"Sheiseatinganapple"demonstratesstressinEnglish.18.Thesound/s/isavoicedconsonant.19.Theword"blue"hasaprimarystressonthefirstsyllable.20.Thesound/d/isavoicedconsonant.判断题21.False22.False23.False24.True25.False26.True27.False28.False29.False30.True解析21."tea"hasashort/i:/sound,while"see"hasalong/i:/sound.22.Thesound/v/isavoicedconsonant.23.Theword"car"hasaprimarystressonthefirstsyllable.24.Thesound/j/isavowelsound(likethe"y"in"yes").25."Book"containsashortvowelsound(/ʊ/).26.Thesound/m/isavoicedconsonant.27.Thephrase"Hegoestoschool"hasafallingintonationattheend.28."Fish"doesnotcontainasilentvowel.29.Thesound/θ/isdifferentfromthesound/t/.30."Sit"hasaprimarystressonthefirstsyllable.简答题31.Ashortvowelispronouncedquicklyandhasalowerpitch,whilealongvowelispronouncedlongerandhasahigherpitch.Examples:short"a"in"cat"(/æ/),long"a"in"cake"(/eɪ/).32.Topronounce/θ/,placethetipofthetonguebetweentheupperandlowerteeth,forcingtheairoutlightly.Thetongueisslightlyforward.33.Stressisimportantbecauseithelpsdifferentiatewordmeanings,improvesclarity,andaddsrhythmtosentences.应