2026年初中英语口语能力测评方案试题及真题

2026年初中英语口语能力测评方案试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whenaskingfordirections,whichphraseismostappropriateinEnglish?A."Whereisthenearesthospital?"B."HowcanIgettothemuseum?"C."Whattimeisitnow?"D."Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?"2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonwaytogreetsomeoneinEnglish?A."Goodbye,seeyoutomorrow."B."Howareyoudoingtoday?"C."What'syourname?"D."Thankyouverymuch."3.Ifyouwanttoorderfoodinarestaurant,whichquestionshouldyouask?A."Doyouhaveanypets?"B."CanIhavethemenu,please?"C."Whatistheweatherliketoday?"D."Howmuchisthisshirt?"4.Whichexpressionisusedtoapologize?A."I'msorryforbeinglate."B."Iloveyouverymuch."C."Let'sgotothepark."D."Iwanttoeatpizza."5.Whenaskingforhelp,whichphraseispolite?A."Youmustdoitnow."B."Canyoudothisforme?"C."Idon'tneedyourhelp."D."Whyareyoualwayslate?"6.Whichsentenceisusedtoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion?A."Whatisyourfavoritecolor?"B."Whereisthebathroom?"C."Doyoulikecoffee?"D."Howoldareyou?"7.Ifyouwanttomakeasuggestion,whichphraseisappropriate?A."Ithinkyoushouldgohome."B."Idon'tlikethismovie."C."Canyouopenthewindow?"D."Iamtiredtoday."8.Whichexpressionisusedtoagreewithsomeone?A."Idon'tthinkso."B."That'sagoodidea."C."Idon'tknow."D."No,it'snottrue."9.Whenintroducingyourself,whichsentenceiscorrect?A."MynameisJohnSmith."B."IamfromChina."C."Iliketoplaybasketball."D."Iam15yearsold."10.Whichphraseisusedtoaskforthepriceofsomething?A."Howmuchisthis?"B."Whereistheexit?"C."Whattimeisit?"D."CanIuseyourphone?"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Toaskfortheway,youcansay,"______tothelibrary,please?"2.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youcansay,"______."3.Toorderfood,youcansay,"Iwouldlikea______,please."4.Toapologizeforbeinglate,youcansay,"______."5.Toaskforhelp,youcansay,"______?"6.Toaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,youcansay,"______?"7.Tomakeasuggestion,youcansay,"______?"8.Toagreewithsomeone,youcansay,"______."9.Tointroduceyourself,youcansay,"______."10.Toaskfortheprice,youcansay,"______?"三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Howareyou?"isacommonwaytogreetsomeone.(正确)2."What'syourname?"isusedtoaskforsomeone'sopinion.(错误)3."CanIhavethemenu,please?"isapolitewaytoorderfood.(正确)4."Idon'tneedyourhelp."isapoliteexpression.(错误)5."That'sagoodidea."isusedtoagreewithsomeone.(正确)6."MynameisJohnSmith."isacorrectwaytointroduceyourself.(正确)7."Howmuchisthis?"isusedtoaskforthetime.(错误)8."Whereisthebathroom?"isapolitequestion.(正确)9."IamfromChina."isawaytoaskaboutsomeone'snationality.(错误)10."Canyouopenthewindow?"isawaytoapologize.(错误)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.ExplainthreecommonphrasesusedtogreetsomeoneinEnglish.2.DescribehowtoorderfoodinarestaurantinEnglish.3.WhyisitimportanttobepolitewhenaskingforhelpinEnglish?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Imagineyouareatarestaurant.Writeashortdialogue(5sentences)toorderfoodinEnglish.2.Supposeyouareintroducingyourselftoanewclassmate.Writeashortdialogue(5sentences)inEnglish.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：B选项是询问去博物馆路线的常用表达。2.B解析：B选项是常见的问候语。3.B解析：B选项是餐厅点餐时的常用问句。4.A解析：A选项是道歉的常用表达。5.B解析：B选项是礼貌地请求帮助的方式。6.A解析：A选项是询问他人喜好的常用句式。7.A解析：A选项是提出建议的礼貌表达。8.B解析：B选项是表示同意的常用语。9.A解析：A选项是自我介绍的完整句式。10.A解析：A选项是询问价格的常用句式。二、填空题1.HowdoIget2.Hello3.sandwich4.Iamsorryforbeinglate5.Canyouhelpme6.Whatdoyouthinkof7.Let'sgo8.That'sright9.Mynameis10.Howmuchis三、判断题1.正确解析：问候他人是英语交流的基本礼仪。2.错误解析：询问姓名是自我介绍，而非询问意见。3.正确解析：礼貌地询问菜单是点餐的常见方式。4.错误解析：拒绝帮助时应使用更委婉的表达。5.正确解析：表示赞同是常见的社交用语。6.正确解析：这是标准的自我介绍句式。7.错误解析：询问价格应使用"Howmuchis"。8.正确解析：询问洗手间位置是礼貌的问句。9.错误解析：这是自我介绍，而非询问国籍。10.错误解析：开窗是请求帮助，而非道歉。四、简答题1.解析：-"Hello"：基本的问候语。-"Hi"：非正式的问候语。-"Goodmorning/afternoon/evening"：根据时间表达的礼貌问候。2.解析：-"CanIhavethemenu,please?"：礼貌地询问菜单。-"Iwouldlikea[dishname],please."：点餐时说明需求。-"CouldIhavethebill,please?"：结账时使用。3.解析：礼貌请求帮助可以避免冒犯对方，体现尊重，有助于建立良好的人际关系。五、应用题1.Dialogue：-Waiter:Goodevening.HowcanIhelpyou?-You:CanIhavethemenu,please?-Waiter:Sure,hereyougo.-You:Iwouldlikeachickensalad,please.-Waiter:Greatchoice.Any