2026年SAT英语语法与词汇备考模拟题

2026年SAT英语语法与词汇备考模拟题第一部分：语法填空（GrammarCompletion）说明：以下每题10分，共5题。第1题Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______(reduce)pollutionlevelsinthecity.Despiteinitialskepticism,themeasureshavealreadybegunto______(improve)airquality.Manyresidentsarenowmoreconsciousabouttheirdailyhabits,suchasrecyclingwasteandusingpublictransportation.However,thelong-termsuccessoftheseeffortswilldependonwhetherpeoplecan______(maintain)thisawarenessovertime.第2题ArecentstudybyenvironmentalscientistssuggeststhatdeforestationintheAmazonrainforestcould______(impact)globalclimatepatterns.Thefindingshighlighttheurgentneedforsustainableforestrypractices.GovernmentsandNGOsmustcollaborateto______(ensure)thatloggingactivitiesdonotexceedsustainablelimits.Ifleftunchecked,theconsequencesforbiodiversityandlocalcommunitiescould______(be)severe.第3题Thecompany’ssuccessintheglobalmarketcan______(attribute)toitsinnovativeapproachandstrongcustomerservice.Employeesareencouragedto______(think)creativelytosolveproblems,whichhasledtoa20%increaseinproductivityoverthepastyear.Managementplanstoexpandintonewregions,butthiswillrequireadditionalfundingto______(recruit)skilledprofessionals.第4题Althoughthepandemichasdisruptedtraditionalbusinessmodels,ithasalso______(force)companiestoadaptquickly.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreaccepted,anddigitaltransformationhasaccelerated.However,manysmallbusinessesstruggleto______(remain)competitivewithoutsufficientresources.Thegovernment’seconomicreliefprogramsaimto______(support)theseenterprisesduringrecovery.第5题Culturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinfosteringinternationalunderstanding.Whenstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsstudytogether,theyoften______(learn)abouteachother’straditionsandvalues.Thisexposurecan______(reduce)prejudiceandpromotetolerance.Universitiesshouldtherefore______(encourage)suchinitiativestobuildamoreinclusiveglobalcommunity.第二部分：选词填空（WordChoice）说明：以下每题15分，共5题。第1题Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Theteam’sperformancewasoutstanding,largelyduetotheir______(A)cooperation/(B)competition/(C)isolation.2.Climatechangeposesaseriousthreattocoastalcommunities,andimmediateactionis______(A)necessary/(B)optional/(C)irrelevant.3.Themuseum’sexhibitoffersa______(A)superficial/(B)in-depth/(C)biasedviewofhistoricalevents.4.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______(A)pessimistic/(B)optimistic/(C)indifferentaboutherfuture.5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(A)regulate/(B)eliminate/(C)celebratetheuseofsingle-useplastics.第2题Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany’sfinancialreportrevealedasignificant______(A)surplus/(B)deficit/(C)balance.2.Hisresearchonrenewableenergyhasbeenhighly______(A)criticized/(B)praised/(C)ignoredbytheacademiccommunity.3.Theelectionresultwasa______(A)surprise/(B)foregoneconclusion/(C)predictableoutcome.4.Theteacher’s______(A)patience/(B)frustration/(C)impatiencemadetheclassmoreenjoyableforstudents.5.Thegovernment’seffortstoimprovepubliceducationhavebeen______(A)minimal/(B)substantial/(C)negligible.第3题Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thenovel’sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwho______(A)embodies/(B)contradicts/(C)ignoresthestrugglesofordinarypeople.2.Thestudyfoundastrong______(A)correlation/(B)contradiction/(C)independencebetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.3.Theconferencewas______(A)attended/(B)boycotted/(C)canceledduetobadweather.4.Thelegalsystemaimsto______(A)protect/(B)exploit/(C)neglecttherightsofcitizens.5.Hisspeechwasbothinformativeand______(A)boring/(B)engaging/(C)confusing.第4题Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompany’smarketsharehasbeendecliningduetoincreased______(A)competition/(B)cooperation/(C)isolationfromrivals.2.Thedocumentaryprovidesa______(A)biased/(B)balanced/(C)exaggeratedaccountoftheevent.3.Shehasa______(A)strong/(B)weak/(C)neutralaccent,whichmakesherpronunciationdifficulttounderstand.4.Thegovernment’seconomicpolicieshavebeenwidely______(A)praised/(B)criticized/(C)overlookedbythepublic.5.Thebook’smainargumentisthattechnologyhas______(A)improved/(B)harmed/(C)hadnoeffectonhumanrelationships.第5题Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Theathlete’sperformancewasexceptional,largelyduetoher______(A)training/(B)laziness/(C)neglectofpractice.2.Thenewlawaimsto______(A)protect/(B)endanger/(C)ignoretherightsofworkers.3.Themuseum’sexhibitoffersa______(A)factual/(B)fictional/(C)exaggeratedaccountofhistoricalevents.4.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______(A)pessimistic/(B)optimistic/(C)indifferentaboutherfuture.5.Thecompany’sfinancialreportrevealedasignificant______(A)surplus/(B)deficit/(C)balance.第三部分：句子改错（ErrorIdentification）说明：以下每题10分，共5题。第1题1.ThecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextTuesdaybecausetherewerenotenoughparticipantspresent.2.IfIhadstudiedharderlastsemester,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamwithabettergrade.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesinthesyllabus.4.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeksandstillhasnotcompletedit.5.Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedby30%lastyear,althoughthemarketconditionswereunfavorable.第2题1.BothSarahandMichaelhavefinishedtheirassignments,sotheycangotothepartynow.2.Thedog,alongwithitsowner,werewalkingdownthestreetwhentheymet.3.MybrotherandIareplanningtovisitourgrandparentsthisweekend.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvetheproblem.5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandinformative.第3题1.Theteam’sperformanceimprovedsignificantlyafterthenewcoachtookover.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedtheirworkyet.3.Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedby30%lastyear,althoughthemarketconditionswereunfavorable.4.BothSarahandMichaelhasfinishedtheirassignments,sotheycangotothepartynow.5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandinformative.第4题1.IfIhadstudiedharderlastsemester,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamwithabettergrade.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesinthesyllabus.3.Theteam’sperformanceimprovedsignificantlyafterthenewcoachtookover.4.MybrotherandIareplanningtovisitourgrandparentsthisweekend.5.Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedby30%lastyear,althoughthemarketconditionswereunfavorable.第5题1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandinformative.2.BothSarahandMichaelhasfinishedtheirassignments,sotheycangotothepartynow.3.Theteam’sperformanceimprovedsignificantlyafterthenewcoachtookover.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvetheproblem.5.IfIhadstudiedharderlastsemester,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamwithabettergrade.答案与解析第一部分：语法填空答案与解析第1题-reduce（动词原形，修饰implement）-improve（动词原形，修饰beganto）-maintain（动词原形，与can搭配）解析：动词时态和搭配需符合语境，如reducepolicies（减少政策）、improveairquality（改善空气质量）、maintainawareness（保持意识）。第2题-impact（动词原形，修饰could）-ensure（动词原形，与must搭配）-be（动词原形，与consequences搭配）解析：impact在此处表示“影响”，ensure表示“确保”，be表示“是”。第3题-attributed（过去分词，作表语）-think（动词原形，与encourage搭配）-recruit（动词原形，与to搭配）解析：attributeto（归因于）、thinkcreatively（创造性地思考）、recruitskilledprofessionals（招募专业人才）。第4题-forced（过去分词，修饰disrupted）-remain（动词原形，与competitive搭配）-support（动词原形，与aimto搭配）解析：forcecompaniestoadapt（迫使公司适应）、remaincompetitive（保持竞争力）、supportenterprises（支持企业）。第5题-learn（动词原形，与about搭配）-reduce（动词原形，与prejudice搭配）-encourage（动词原形，与suchinitiatives搭配）解析：learnabouttraditions（了解传统）、reduceprejudice（减少偏见）、encourageinitiatives（鼓励举措）。第二部分：选词填空答案与解析第1题1.A(cooperation)2.A(necessary)3.B(in-depth)4.B(optimistic)5.A(regulate)解析：cooperation（合作）符合语境，necessary（必要的）强调紧迫性，in-depth（深入的）描述研究深度。第2题1.B(deficit)2.B(praised)3.A(surprise)4.A(patience)5.B(substantial)解析：deficit（赤字）符合经济语境，praised（赞扬）表示正面评价，surprise（意外）强调出乎意料。第3题1.A(embodies)2.A(correlation)3.A(attended)4.A(protect)5.B(engaging)解析：embodies（体现）强调人物特质，correlation（相关性）符合科学研究，attended（参加）与语境一致。第4题1.A(competition)2.B(balanced)3.A(strong)4.B(criticized)5.A(improved)解析：competition（竞争）符合市场环境，balanced（平衡的）强调客观性，strong（强烈的）形容口音。第5题1.A(training)2.A(protect)3.A(factual)4.B(optimistic)5.A(surplus)解析：training（训练）与