2026年旅游英语导游知识试题库

2026年旅游英语导游知识试题库一、单选题（共20题，每题2分，合计40分）1.WhenguidingagroupthroughtheGreatWall,whichEnglishphrasebestdescribesitshistoricalsignificance?A)"It’saverylongwall."B)"It’sasymbolofancientChinesedefense."C)"It’samoderntouristattraction."D)"It’smadeofstoneandbrick."Answer:BExplanation:TheGreatWallisgloballyrecognizedasasymbolofChinesehistoryandmilitarydefense,notjustaphysicalstructure.2.Whichwordbesttranslates"熊猫"(xióngmāo)foranEnglish-speakingtourist?A)"Bigcat"B)"Giantbear"C)"Pandabear"D)"Redape"Answer:CExplanation:"Pandabear"istheinternationallyacceptedtermfor熊猫.3.InEnglish,howwouldaguidedescribethe"兵马俑"(bīngmǎyǒng)tovisitors?A)"Theyarestatuesofsoldiersandhorses."B)"Theyarerealsoldiersandhorses."C)"Theyaremoderntoys."D)"Theyarefakesoldiers."Answer:AExplanation:TheTerracottaArmyconsistsoflife-sizedstatues,notlivingbeings.4.WhichphraseismostsuitableforguidingagroupthroughatraditionalChinesegarden?A)"It’sabigparkwithtrees."B)"Here,youcanseemanybuildings."C)"Thegardenblendsnatureandart."D)"It’slikeaWesternlandscape."Answer:CExplanation:Chinesegardensemphasizeharmonybetweennatureandarchitecture.5.Whatisthebestwaytodescribe"长城"(Chángchéng)toaforeigntouristinEnglish?A)"It’safamouswallinChina."B)"It’satouristtrap."C)"It’saUNESCOWorldHeritagesite."D)"It’smadeofconcrete."Answer:CExplanation:HighlightingitsUNESCOstatusaddsculturalandhistoricalweight.6.Whenexplaining"京剧"(Jīngjù)toEnglishspeakers,whichdescriptionisaccurate?A)"It’sadanceperformance."B)"It’samodernrockconcert."C)"Itusesmasksandtraditionalmusic."D)"It’sonlyforChinesepeople."Answer:CExplanation:PekingOperaisknownforitselaboratecostumes,masks,andmusicalelements.7.Whichphraseisbestfordescribingthe"故宫"(Gùgōng)totourists?A)"It’sabigpalace."B)"It’stheformerimperialpalace."C)"It’samuseumwitholdthings."D)"It’saplacetotakephotos."Answer:BExplanation:Emphasizingitshistoricalfunctionasanimperialresidenceiskey.8.Howwouldaguideintroduce"西湖"(Xīhú)toEnglishtourists?A)"It’salakewithbuildings."B)"It’safamousscenicspot."C)"It’saplaceforswimming."D)"It’samodernpark."Answer:BExplanation:"Scenicspot"isauniversallyunderstoodtermforabeautifulnaturalarea.9.Whichwordbesttranslates"茶道"(chádào)forEnglishspeakers?A)"Teacooking"B)"Teaceremony"C)"Teadrinking"D)"Teamaking"Answer:BExplanation:"Teaceremony"capturestheculturalandritualisticaspectof茶道.10.WhenguidingatourinXi'an,whichphraseismosteffectivefordescribingthe"大雁塔"(Dàyàntǎ)?A)"It’satalltower."B)"ItwasbuilttostoreBuddhistscriptures."C)"It’smadeofgold."D)"It’samodernstructure."Answer:BExplanation:TheGreatWildGoosePagodahasaspecifichistoricalpurpose.11.Whichphraseisbestforintroducing"黄山"(Huángshān)totourists?A)"It’samountainwithrocks."B)"It’sfamousforitspeaksandclouds."C)"It’saplaceforhiking."D)"It’samodernskiresort."Answer:BExplanation:Huangshan’sdistinctivenaturalfeatures(peaks,clouds,松树)areitshighlights.12.Howwouldaguidedescribe"昆曲"(Kūnqǔ)toEnglishtourists?A)"It’safast-pacedopera."B)"It’satraditionalChinesemusicstyle."C)"It’sadanceform."D)"It’sonlyforexperts."Answer:BExplanation:KunquOperaisaclassicalChinesemusicalanddramaticartform.13.Whichphraseisbestforexplaining"饺子"(jiǎozi)totourists?A)"It’saChinesebread."B)"It’sasavorydumpling."C)"It’sasweetpastry."D)"It’sasoupingredient."Answer:BExplanation:"Savorydumpling"isthemostaccuratedescription.14.WhenguidingatourinGuilin,whichphraseisbestfordescribingthe"漓江"(Líjiāng)?A)"It’sariverwithmountains."B)"It’sawideriver."C)"It’sacalmriver."D)"It’safastriver."Answer:AExplanation:TheLiRiverisfamousforitskarstlandscape.15.Whichwordbesttranslates"书法"(shūfǎ)forEnglishspeakers?A)"Calligraphy"B)"Writing"C)"Drawing"D)"Painting"Answer:AExplanation:"Calligraphy"istheinternationallyrecognizedtermfor书法.16.Whenexplaining"兵马俑"toagroup,whichphraseismostengaging?A)"Theyareoldstatues."B)"TheyweremadebytheQinemperor."C)"Theyareinamuseum."D)"Theylookliketoys."Answer:BExplanation:Mentioningtheemperoraddshistoricalcontext.17.Whichphraseisbestfordescribing"故宫"totourists?A)"It’sabigpalacecomplex."B)"It’sthehomeoftheemperor."C)"It’samodernbuilding."D)"It’saplaceforshopping."Answer:AExplanation:Highlightingitsscaleandcomplexityismoreinformative.18.Howwouldaguideintroduce"茶道"toEnglishtourists?A)"It’saboutdrinkingtea."B)"It’satraditionalartofteapreparation."C)"It’samodernhobby."D)"It’sonlyformonks."Answer:BExplanation:"Teaceremony"emphasizestheculturalandartisticaspect.19.Whichphraseisbestforexplaining"西湖"totourists?A)"It’sabiglakewithboats."B)"It’safamousgarden."C)"It’samoderncitypark."D)"It’sahistoricalsite."Answer:BExplanation:"Garden"isasuitablemetaphorforitsaestheticappeal.20.WhenguidingatourinHangzhou,whichphraseisbestfordescribingthe"龙井茶"(Lóngjǐngchá)?A)"It’sablacktea."B)"It’sagreenteafromHangzhou."C)"It’sasweetdrink."D)"It’sararetea."Answer:BExplanation:Longjingteaisawell-knowngreenteavariety.二、多选题（共10题，每题3分，合计30分）1.WhichofthefollowingarekeyfeaturesoftheGreatWall?A)"Itstretchesovermountainsanddeserts."B)"ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty."C)"It’saUNESCOWorldHeritagesite."D)"It’smadeofstoneandbrick."Answer:A,B,C,DExplanation:TheGreatWall’sconstructionspansmultipledynasties,coversdiverseterrains,andisrecognizedasaUNESCOsite.2.WhatarethemainattractionsofXi'an?A)"TheTerracottaArmy."B)"TheBigWildGoosePagoda."C)"TheMuslimQuarter."D)"Theancientcitywalls."Answer:A,B,C,DExplanation:Xi'anisrichinhistoricalsites,includingtheTerracottaArmy,pagodas,andculturaldistricts.3.WhichofthefollowingareelementsofChinesetraditionalgardens?A)"Waterfeatureslikeponds."B)"Rockformations."C)"Pavilionsandbridges."D)"Exoticplants."Answer:A,B,CExplanation:Chinesegardensemphasizeharmony,withwater,rocks,andstructures,butavoidoverly"exotic"plants.4.WhatarethehighlightsofHangzhoufortourists?A)"WestLake."B)"Longjingtea."C)"Silkproduction."D)"TheLingyinTemple."Answer:A,B,C,DExplanation:Hangzhouoffersnaturalbeauty,teaculture,silkheritage,andtemples.5.WhichofthefollowingaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments?A)"Theguzheng."B)"Theerhu."C)"Thedizi."D)"Thepiano."Answer:A,B,CExplanation:Guzheng,erhu,anddiziareChineseinstruments;thepianoisWestern.6.WhatarethemainreasonsforvisitingGuilin?A)"TheLiRivercruise."B)"Thekarstmountains."C)"Theancientvillages."D)"TheYangtzeRiver."Answer:A,B,CExplanation:TheLiRiverandkarstlandscapeareGuilin’ssignatureattractions.7.WhichofthefollowingareUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesinChina?A)"TheGreatWall."B)"TheForbiddenCity."C)"TheTerracottaArmy."D)"ThePotalaPalace."Answer:A,B,C,DExplanation:AllthesesitesarerecognizedbyUNESCO.8.WhatarethekeyaspectsofPekingOpera?A)"Colorfulcostumes."B)"Traditionalmusic."C)"Masks."D)"Moderndance."Answer:A,B,CExplanation:PekingOperacombinesmusic,costumes,andmasks,notmoderndance.9.WhichofthefollowingarefamousChineseteas?A)"Longjingtea."B)"Oolongtea."C)"Hojichatea."D)"EarlGreytea."Answer:A,B,CExplanation:Longjing,Oolong,andHojichaareChineseteas;EarlGreyisWestern.10.WhatarethemainattractionsinSuzhou?A)"TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden."B)"TheGrandCanal."C)"ThePingjiangRoad."D)"TheShanghaiskyline."Answer:A,B,CExplanation:Suzhouisknownforitsgardens,canals,andhistoricstreets,notShanghai.三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）1.TheGreatWallwasbuiltentirelyduringtheMingDynasty.Answer:FalseExplanation:Constructionbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedthroughvariousdynasties.2.TheTerracottaArmywasdiscoveredaccidentallybyfarmersdiggingawell.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thearmywasfoundin1974bylocalvillagers.3.TheForbiddenCitywasthehomeofChineseemperorsforover500years.Answer:TrueExplanation:Itservedastheimperialpalacefrom1420to1912.4.TheLiRiverinGuilinisknownforitsflatwater.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theriverisfamousforitswindingcourseandkarstpeaks.5.KunquOperaisthemostpopularformofChineseopera.Answer:FalseExplanation:PekingOperaismorewidelyknowninternationally.6.Longjingteaisablacktea.Answer:FalseExplanation:Itisagreentea.7.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardeninSuzhouisthelargestChinesegarden.Answer:FalseExplanation:TheSummerPalaceinBeijingislarger.8.ThePotalaPalaceinTibetwasbuiltinthe7thcentury.Answer:TrueExplanation:ItwasoriginallybuiltbyKingSongtsenGampo.9.TheMuslimQuarterinXi'anisknownforitsmodernrestaurants.Answer:FalseExplanation:ItisfamousfortraditionalMuslimcuisine.10.TheForbiddenCitywasoncecalledthe"PurpleForbiddenCity."Answer:TrueExplanation:Thenamereflectsitsimperialandsacredstatus.四、简答题（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）1.ExplainthesignificanceoftheTerracottaArmyinChinesehistory.Answer:TheTerracottaArmywasbuilttoprotecttheQinShiHuangemperorintheafterlife.ItreflectsancientChinesebeliefsintheafterlifeandtheemperor’spower.Thearmy’sscaleanddetailshowcasethecraftsmanshipoftheQinDynasty.2.WhatmakestheGreatWallaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite?Answer:TheGreatWallisrecognizedforitshistoricalandculturalvalue,representinghumaningenuityandperseverance.Itsconstructionovercenturiesanditsstrategicimportancequalifyitasaglobalheritagesite.3.DescribeonekeyfeatureofChinesetraditionalgardens.Answer:Chinesegardensemphasizeharmonybetweennatureandhuman-madestructures.Theyoftenincludewaterfeatures,rockformations,andpavilions,designedtocreateasereneandartisticenvironment.4.WhatistheculturalimportanceofteainChina?Answer:TeacultureinChinaisdeeplyrootedin