2026年英语能力测试题库托福阅读理解题库

2026年英语能力测试题库托福阅读理解题库题型一：细节题（共5题，每题1分）说明：根据文章内容回答具体问题，需定位原文信息。1.题干：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofdeforestationintheAmazonRainforest?答案：D(Thepassagestatesthatdeforestationismainlydrivenbyloggingandagriculturalexpansion.)2.题干：Whatyearwasthefirstinternationalagreementsignedtoprotectendangeredspecies?答案：A(ThetextmentionsthattheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlorawasestablishedin1973.)3.题干：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainfunctionofcoralreefs?答案：B(Thearticleexplainsthatcoralreefsprovidehabitatforasignificantportionofmarinebiodiversity.)4.题干：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutrenewableenergyadoptioninEurope?答案：C(ThetexthighlightsthatEuropeancountriesareincreasingsolarandwindenergyusageduetoclimatepolicies.)5.题干：Accordingtothepassage,howdourbanforestsbenefitcities?答案：E(Thearticlenotesthaturbanforestsreducepollutionandimproveairquality.)题型二：推断题（共4题，每题2分）说明：根据文章内容进行合理推断。1.题干：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagementalhealth?答案：B(Thepassagediscussesrisingratesofanxietyamongteenagersbutdoesnotexplicitlylinkittosocialmedia,suggestingapossiblebutunprovenconnection.)2.题干：Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofremotework?答案：D(Thetextmentionsthatcompaniesmayadopthybridmodels,implyingflexibilitybutnotacompleteshiftawayfromofficework.)3.题干：Whatistheauthor'sopinionongeneticengineering?答案：A(Thepassagepresentsbothprosandconsbutendswithskepticism,hintingattheauthor'sreservations.)4.题干：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepopularityofelectricvehiclesin2025?答案：C(Thearticlementionsgrowingsalesbutalsohighcosts,suggestingthatwhiledemandisrising,affordabilityremainsabarrier.)题型三：词汇题（共5题，每题1分）说明：选择最适合填入空格的单词。1.题干：Therapid______oftechnologyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperate.选项：A)innovationB)declineC)stagnationD)collapseE)stability答案：A2.题干：Despitethe______economicconditions,unemploymentrateshavedecreased.选项：A)stableB)unstableC)prosperousD)stagnantE)fluctuating答案：B3.题干：Thescientist's______approachledtogroundbreakingdiscoveriesinquantumphysics.选项：A)conservativeB)unconventionalC)predictableD)traditionalE)conservative答案：B4.题干：Thepolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybetweenurbanandruralareas.选项：A)exacerbateB)reduceC)ignoreD)maintainE)justify答案：B5.题干：Theathlete'sperformancewas______duetoaseverekneeinjury.选项：A)miraculousB)inconsistentC)unparalleledD)deterioratingE)exceptional答案：D题型四：句子简化题（共4题，每题2分）说明：将长句改写为更简洁的表达，保持原意。1.题干："Thegovernmentimplementedstricterregulationstocontrolpollution,whichhadbeenworseningforyears."答案：Thegovernmentimposedstricterrulestocurblong-standingpollution.2.题干："Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicworkloadwithpart-timejobs."答案：Studentsstruggletomanagestudiesandworksimultaneously.3.题干："Thecompany'sprofitsdeclinedsharplyaftertheCEO'scontroversialdecisiontocutcosts."答案：TheCEO'scost-cuttingledtoasharpprofitdrop.4.题干："CyclistsinAmsterdambenefitfromextensivebikelanes,makingthecityoneofthemostbicycle-friendlyintheworld."答案：Amsterdam'sbikelanesmakeitagloballeaderincyclinginfrastructure.题型五：文章总结题（共2题，每题3分）说明：用几句话概括文章主旨。1.题干：Summarizethekeyargumentsaboutthebenefitsofmeditationinthepassage.答案：Thepassagehighlightsmeditation'sabilitytoreducestress,improvefocus,andenhanceemotionalwell-being.2.题干：Summarizethemainchallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinthedigitaleconomy.答案：Thepassagediscusseshighmarketingcosts,competitionfromlargecorporations,andtheneedfortechnologicaladaptation.答案与解析细节题1.答案：D解析：原文明确指出亚马逊雨林的砍伐主要由伐木和农业扩张引起。2.答案：A解析：文中提到《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》于1973年成立，是首个保护濒危物种的国际协议。3.答案：B解析：文章解释珊瑚礁为大量海洋生物提供栖息地，是其主要功能。4.答案：C解析：欧洲因气候政策推动太阳能和风能的使用，但并未完全转向可再生能源。5.答案：E解析：文章指出城市森林可减少污染，改善空气质量。推断题1.答案：B解析：文中提到青少年焦虑率上升，但未明确归因于社交媒体，暗示可能存在关联但非定论。2.答案：D解析：文章提到混合办公模式，暗示灵活性但未完全取代办公室工作。3.答案：A解析：文章平衡论述基因工程的利弊，结尾持保留态度，暗示作者持怀疑态度。4.答案：C解析：文章提到电动汽车销量增长，但成本高昂，暗示需求上升但购买力仍是障碍。词汇题1.答案：A(innovation)解析："innovation"（创新）符合句意，科技快速发展推动商业变革。2.答案：B(unstable)解析："unstable"（不稳定）与经济状况矛盾，失业率下降需经济波动解释。3.答案：B(unconventional)解析："unconventional"（非传统）符合科学突破通常需要突破性思维的特点。4.答案：B(reduce)解析："reduce"（减少）与政策目标一致，旨在缩小城乡收入差距。5.答案：D(deteriorating)解析："deteriorating"（恶化）描述运动员因伤状态下降。句子简化题1.答案：Thegovernmentimposedstricterrulestocurblong-standingpollution.解析：原句冗长，简化后保留核心信息（政府实施更严格规定以控制长期污染）。2.答案：Studentsstruggletomanagestudiesandworksimultaneously.解析：原句重复"academicworkload"，简化后更简洁。3.答案：TheCEO'scost-cuttingledtoasharpprofitdrop.解析：删除冗余信息（CEO的争议性决定），保留核心因果关系。4.答案：Amsterdam'sbikelanesmakeitagloballeaderincyclinginfrastructure.解析：原句被动语态，简化后更主动，突出城市优势。文章总结题1.答案：Thepassagehighlightsmeditation'sabilitytoreducestress,improv