2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与写作训练题集

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与写作训练题集一、阅读理解（共3题，每题20分）题目1（多项选择，20分）题目：阅读以下关于“智慧城市与可持续发展”的段落，选择与段落内容相符的选项（每题2分，共10分）。段落：近年来，随着人工智能、大数据等技术的快速发展，智慧城市建设在全球范围内加速推进。智慧城市不仅能够提高城市管理效率，还能通过优化资源配置和减少能源消耗，促进可持续发展。然而，智慧城市建设也面临诸多挑战，如数据安全、隐私保护以及数字鸿沟等问题。研究表明，若能有效解决这些问题，智慧城市将能在未来城市发展中发挥关键作用。问题：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofbuildingsmartcities?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Toimproveurbanmanagementandsustainability.C.Topromotetheadoptionofnewtechnologies.D.Toreducethenumberofcitizens.2.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassage?A.Economicinstabilityandpoliticalconflict.B.Datasecurity,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldivide.C.Highinfrastructurecostsandenvironmentalpollution.D.Culturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers.3.Accordingtothestudy,whatwillhappenifsmartcitychallengesareresolved?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theywillfacefewerobstacles.C.Theywillplayacrucialroleinfutureurbandevelopment.D.Theywillrequiremorefunding.4.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofsmartcities.B.Thetechnicalaspectsofsmartcitytechnologies.C.Thechallengesandpotentialofsmartcities.D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofurbanplanning.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsmartcities?A.Efficientresourceallocation.B.Reducedenergyconsumption.C.Higherunemploymentrates.D.Improvedenvironmentalsustainability.答案与解析：1.B-解析：段落首句明确指出智慧城市的主要目的是提高管理效率和促进可持续发展，故选B。2.B-解析：段落第二句直接列举了数据安全、隐私保护和数字鸿沟等挑战，故选B。3.C-解析：段落末句提到若解决这些问题，智慧城市将在未来发展中发挥关键作用，故选C。4.C-解析：段落围绕智慧城市的挑战与潜力展开，故选C。5.C-解析：段落未提及失业率上升，反而强调资源优化和环保，故选C。题目2（段落匹配，20分）题目：阅读以下关于“中国新能源汽车产业发展”的段落，将段落中的句子与问题匹配（每题2分，共10分）。段落：近年来，中国新能源汽车产业快速发展，成为全球最大的新能源汽车市场。政府通过补贴、税收优惠等政策大力支持该产业，推动技术进步和规模化生产。然而，电池续航、充电设施不足等问题仍制约着产业发展。此外，国际市场竞争日益激烈，中国企业需加强技术创新和品牌建设。未来，中国新能源汽车产业有望在全球市场占据更大份额，但仍需应对诸多挑战。问题：1.HowhastheChinesegovernmentsupportedthe新能源汽车industry?2.Whatarethecurrentlimitationsoftheindustry?3.WhatchallengesdoChinesecarmanufacturersfaceinternationally?4.WhatisthefutureoutlookfortheChinese新能源汽车industry?5.Whyisthebatterylifeofelectricvehiclesimportant?答案与解析：1.Thegovernmenthasprovidedsubsidiesandtaxincentives.-解析：对应段落第二句“政府通过补贴、税收优惠等政策大力支持该产业”，故匹配问题1。2.Batteryrangeandinsufficientcharginginfrastructure.-解析：对应段落第三句“电池续航、充电设施不足等问题仍制约着产业发展”，故匹配问题2。3.Increasinginternationalcompetitionandtheneedfortechnologicalinnovation.-解析：对应段落第四句“国际市场竞争日益激烈，中国企业需加强技术创新和品牌建设”，故匹配问题3。4.Itisexpectedtooccupyalargershareintheglobalmarket.-解析：对应段落末句“未来，中国新能源汽车产业有望在全球市场占据更大份额”，故匹配问题4。5.Itaffectsconsumeradoptionandmarketcompetitiveness.-解析：虽未直接提及，但电池续航是新能源汽车的核心竞争力，故匹配问题5（假设性问题，实际考试中需严格按原文）。题目3（段落填空，20分）题目：阅读以下关于“全球气候变化的应对措施”的段落，根据上下文填写缺失的单词（每空2分，共10分）。段落：Globalclimatechangeposesaseverethreattotheplanet.Tomitigateitseffects,governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingvariousmeasures,suchas__1__renewableenergysourcesandreducingcarbonemissions.However,theseeffortsareoften__2__byeconomicconstraintsandpoliticaldisagreements.Anothercriticalapproachisto__3__sustainablepracticesindailylife,suchasrecyclingandenergyconservation.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,muchmoreneedstobe__4__toachievelong-termsustainability.Theroleofindividualscannotbe__5__inthisglobalchallenge.答案与解析：1.Developing-解析：根据上下文，应填“发展可再生能源”，故填developing。2.Hindered-解析：句子意为“努力常受经济和政治因素阻碍”，故填hindered。3.Adopting-解析：句子意为“在日常生活中采取可持续做法”，故填adopting。4.Done-解析：句子意为“需要做更多事情以实现长期可持续性”，故填done。5.Overlooked-解析：句子意为“个人作用不能被忽视”，故填overlooked。二、写作（1题，30分）题目：题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Othersarguethatitisbettertoencouragetheuseofprivatevehicles.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：-词数：200-300词-写作结构：引言、主体段落、结论答案与解析：范文：Publictransportationisoftenproposedasasolutiontotrafficcongestionandpollution.Whilesomearguethatinvestinginbuses,trains,andsubwaysisthemosteffectiveapproach,othersprefertopromoteprivatevehicles.Bothperspectiveshavetheirmerits,butIbelievethatprioritizingpublictransitisthebetterchoice.Ontheonehand,expandingpublictransportationcansignificantlyreducetrafficjams.CitieslikeTokyoandSeoulhaveshownthatwell-developedtransitsystemsdecreaserelianceoncars,leadingtofeweremissions.Additionally,publictransportismoreaffordableforlow-incomecitizens,promotingsocialequality.Ontheotherhand,supportersofprivatevehiclesarguethatindividualfreedomandconvenienceare不可替代.Owningacarallowspeopletotravelattheirownpacewithoutcrowdedschedules.However,theenvironmentalimpactofprivatevehiclescannotbeignored.Trafficemissionscontributetoairpollutionandclimatechange,whileroadconstructiondestroysnaturalhabitats.Publictransportation,ifproperlymanaged,canserveasasustainablealternative.Governmentsshouldalsoinvestinsmarttrafficsystemsandrenewableenergyforpublictransittoattractmoreusers.Inconclusion,whileprivatevehiclesofferflexibility,publictransportationismorebeneficialforurbansustainability.Byprioritizingtra