2026年英语语法与词汇进阶测试题库

2026年英语语法与词汇进阶测试题库第一部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文和语法规则，在空白处填入最恰当的词（不多于3个单词）。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoreduceairpollutioninthecity.2.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto______hergoalswithinthedeadline.3.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthedecisionbeforemakinganycommitments.4.______thecompany’sannualreportrevealedasignificantincreaseinprofits,investorsremainedcautious.5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalready______.6.Neithertheclientsnortheteamleader______satisfiedwiththeproject’soutcome.7.Itisessentialtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife,______canleadtoburnout.8.Thestudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercise______toimprovedmentalhealth.9.Who______responsibleforensuringtheequipmentisfunctioningproperly?10.Unlessyou______morecareful,youmaylosethekeysagain.第二部分：词汇辨析（共15题，每题2分）说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最符合句子语境的单词填空。|题号|句子|选项|||-|-||1|Thenewpolicyaimsto______theefficiencyofthesupplychain.|A.maximizeB.minimizeC.evaluateD.monitor||2|His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenimpressedhiscolleagues.|A.innovativeB.conventionalC.conservativeD.systematic||3|Thecompanyisfacinga______ofcashflowissuesduetomarketvolatility.|A.shortageB.surplusC.demandD.allocation||4|The______oftheprojectwasdelayedbyunexpectedtechnicalsetbacks.|A.implementationB.initializationC.terminationD.facilitation||5|Shehasa______inlaw,whichhelpshernegotiatecontractseffectively.|A.backgroundB.professionC.expertiseD.qualification||6|The______oftheagreementwasreachedafterseveralroundsofnegotiations.|A.clauseB.provisionC.termD.condition||7|Despitethe______marketconditions,thefirmreportedstronggrowth.|A.favorableB.unfavorableC.stableD.volatile||8|Themanager’s______leadershipstylefosteredacollaborativeteamenvironment.|A.autocraticB.democraticC.bureaucraticD.laissez-faire||9|The______reporthighlightedseveralareasneedingimprovement.|A.analyticalB.syntheticC.preliminaryD.comprehensive||10|His______attitudetowardworkoftensetsapositiveexampleforothers.|A.indifferenceB.enthusiasmC.negligenceD.apathy||11|Thenewsoftwarewill______thecompany’sexistinginfrastructure.|A.integrateB.replaceC.disruptD.supplement||12|The______ofthemeetingwaspostponedduetolackofparticipants.|A.agendaB.scheduleC.resolutionD.outcome||13|Theteam’s______effortsledtothesuccessfullaunchoftheproduct.|A.collaborativeB.individualC.isolatedD.competitive||14|The______ofthepolicymayhaveunintendedconsequencesonsmallbusinesses.|A.enforcementB.adoptionC.revisionD.formulation||15|Sheshowedremarkable______inhandlingcomplexclientrelationships.|A.diplomacyB.stubbornnessC.arroganceD.indifference|第三部分：改错题（共10题，每题3分）说明：每句中含有一处错误，指出错误并改正。1.Thecompany’sfinancialperformancewasbetterthanthoseofitscompetitors.→错误：______；改正：______2.IfonlyIhadstudiedharderfortheexam,Icouldpassit.→错误：______；改正：______3.Neitherthestaffnorthemanagerapprovedoftheproposalimmediately.→错误：______；改正：______4.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinherclass,andshealwaysgetsthehighestgrades.→错误：______；改正：______5.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofromtheHRdepartmentandtherestfrommarketing.→错误：______；改正：______6.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theteamhadalreadycompletedtheproject.→错误：______；改正：______7.ThereportwillbesubmittedtotheboardbynextTuesday,unlessthereareanydelays.→错误：______；改正：______8.Eithertheclientsorthesupplierisresponsibleforthedelayindelivery.→错误：______；改正：______9.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,whichwillaffectallemployees.→错误：______；改正：______10.Althoughthemarketconditionsarechallenging,thecompanyremainsoptimisticaboutitsfuture.→错误：______；改正：______第四部分：完形填空（共15题，每题2分）说明：阅读短文，根据上下文选择最恰当的选项填空。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______(1)thebusinesslandscapeinunprecedentedways.Companiesthatfailto______(2)itspotentialriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Forinstance,AI-drivenanalyticshas______(3)organizationstomakedata-drivendecisionsmoreefficiently.However,theintegrationofAIisnotwithout______(4).Manyemployeesworryaboutjobdisplacement,whileothersareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofrelyingonmachinesforcriticaltasks.To______(5)thesechallenges,businessesmustinvestintrainingtheirworkforcetoworkalongsideAIsystems.Additionally,clearguidelinesshouldbeestablishedtoensurethatAIisusedresponsibly.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,its______(6)inindustriessuchashealthcare,finance,andmanufacturingwillonlygrow.WhilesomefearthatAIwill______(7)humancreativity,othersarguethatitcanenhanceitbyautomatingmundanetasks.Thekeyliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweenhumanandmachinecollaboration.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIdependsonhowwellorganizationscan______(8)itsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.|题号|选项|||-||1|A.transformedB.revolutionizedC.innovatedD.modernized||2|A.harnessB.ignoreC.neglectD.resist||3|A.enabledB.complicatedC.delayedD.undermined||4|A.solutionsB.obstaclesC.opportunitiesD.advancements||5|A.addressB.ignoreC.minimizeD.overlook||6|A.roleB.impactC.influenceD.relevance||7|A.replaceB.enhanceC.complementD.augment||8|A.leverageB.diminishC.eliminateD.exploit|第五部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题3分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。Passage:Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantshiftsinrecentyears,largelydrivenbytechnologicalinnovationandgeopoliticaltensions.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsistheriseofremotework,whichhasreshapedhowcompaniesoperate.Whilethisshifthasofferedflexibilitytoemployees,ithasalsopresentedchallengesforbusinessesintermsofmaintainingteamcohesionandproductivity.Anotherkeyfactorinfluencingtheeconomyistheincreasingfocusonsustainability.Companiesareunderpressuretoadopteco-friendlypractices,whichhasledtothegrowthofgreenindustries.However,thesechangeshavenotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Somecriticsarguethatthetransitiontosustainablepracticescouldsloweconomicgrowth,whileothersbelieveitisnecessaryforlong-termstability.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftheeconomyremainsuncertain.Uncertaintyabouttradepolicies,inflation,andtechnologicaldisruptionscontinuestocreateavolatileenvironment.Tonavigatethesecomplexities,businessesmustremainagileandadaptable.Investingininnovation,fosteringaskilledworkforce,andprioritizingsustainabilitywillbecriticaltosuccessinthecomingyears.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofremoteworkB.TheimpactoftechnologicalinnovationontheeconomyC.ThechallengesofsustainablebusinesspracticesD.Theroleofgeopoliticaltensionsineconomicshifts2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofremotework?A.ItreducesemployeesatisfactionB.IthindersteamcohesionC.ItincreasesoperationalcostsD.Itlimitscareeradvancementopportunities3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofgreenindustries?A.TheywilldeclineduetoeconomicpressuresB.TheywillgrowascompaniesfocusonsustainabilityC.TheywillremainstagnantuntilregulationschangeD.Theywillonlythriveincertainregions4.Whydosomecriticsargueagainstsustainablepractices?A.TheybelieveitwillharmeconomicgrowthB.TheythinkitisunnecessaryC.TheyareconcernedaboutjoblossesD.Theyfavortraditionalbusinessmodels5.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegivetobusinessesfacingeconomicuncertainty?A.Tofocussolelyonshort-termprofitsB.ToignoretechnologicalchangesC.ToremainagileandadaptableD.Toreduceinvestmentsinsustainability6.Howdoesthepassagedescribethecurrentstateoftheglobaleconomy?A.ItisstableandpredictableB.ItisvolatileanduncertainC.ItisrecoveringquicklyD.Itisinasteadydecline7.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonremotework?A.ItisentirelybeneficialB.IthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.ItshouldbebannedD.Itisonlysuitableforcertainindustries8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbecriticalforbusinessesinthefuture?A.ReducingcostsatallcostsB.PrioritizingsustainabilityandinnovationC.FocusingontraditionalmarketsD.Ignoringgeopoliticaltensions9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttradepolicies?A.TheywillbecomemorestableinthefutureB.TheywillremainuncertainandunpredictableC.TheywillfavorsmallbusinessesD.Theywillencourageremotework10.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Cautious答案与解析第一部分：语法填空1.measures→解析：名词复数形式，表示“措施”。2.achieved→解析：过去式动词，表示“实现目标”。3.were→解析：虚拟语气，表示“如果我是你，我会…”。4.Although→解析：连词，表示“尽管”。5.left→解析：过去式动词，表示“离开”。6.is→解析：就近一致，主语是neither...nor...中的后者。7.balancing→解析：动名词形式，作介词between的宾语。8.contributes→解析：动词第三人称单数形式，表示“有助于”。9.is→解析：被动语态，表示“谁负责”。10.were→解析：祈使句否定形式，表示“如果你不小心”。第二部分：词汇辨析1.A→解析：maximize“最大化”，符合语境。2.A→解析：innovative“创新的”，符合语境。3.A→解析：shortage“短缺”，符合语境。4.A→解析：implementation“实施”，符合语境。5.C→解析：expertise“专业知识”，符合语境。6.C→解析：term“条款”，符合语境。7.B→解析：unfavorable“不利的”，符合语境。8.B→解析：democratic“民主的”，符合语境。9.D→解析：comprehensive“全面的”，符合语境。10.B→解析：enthusiasm“热情”，符合语境。11.A→解析：integrate“整合”，符合语境。12.B→解析：schedule“日程”，符合语境。13.A→解析：collaborative“协作的