河南省豫南名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期1月质量检测英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

高一英语考生注意:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分考试时间分钟。答题前考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。你例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。WhydoesBillmakethecall?A.askforsickleave.B.borrowLuna’snotes.C.signupforanartclass.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Ashirt.C.Amarket.Whatwasthewomanprobablydoingatlunchtime?A.Eating.B.Running.C.Studying.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?第1页/共24页

A.Hedislikesfish.B.Helovesreading.C.Heenjoysfishing.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaitingforabus?A.minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Overanhour.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第、7题。Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atarestaurant.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aticketseller.B.Atourguide.C.Apoliceman.听第8段材料回答第、9题。WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Makeapayment.B.ChangetheT-shirt.C.onthenecklace.听第9段材料回答第至题。第2页/共24页

Who’sthemanarguingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hisparents.didthemanintendtodotocelebratehisbirthday?A.Invitehiscousins.B.Throwabigparty.C.Holdafamilydinner.Whatistheman’sattitudetohisparents’decision?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Thankful.听第段材料回答第至题。Whydosomedoctorsencouragearmexercises?A.Theyarethebestaboutarmmuscles.B.Theyaregreatforourhealth.C.Theyareafunnyactivity.Whatisaproblemtogotoourlogs?A.Theyaddweighttoourlogs.B.Theydamagearmmuscles.C.Theyraisebloodpressure.Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutarmexercises?A.Byreadinganarticle.B.Bytalkingtoanexpert.C.Byhavingafitnessclass.Whatisthemangoingtodo?第3页/共24页

A.Rideabiketowork.B.Exercisewiththewoman.C.Followtheexperts’advice.听第段材料回答第至题。Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.CDeliveringalecture.HowdoEuropeansusuallyholdtheknifeattable?A.Intherighthand.B.Inthelefthand.C.Inbothhands.WhendomostAmericansprefertohaveA.Beforeameal.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.第二部分阅读共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABella’sBistroisapopularrestaurantthatawidevarietyofdeliciousdishes.Sittinginabusypartoftown,it’stheperfectspotforbothacasualmealandaspecialnightout.Therestauranthasawarm,friendlyatmospherewithcomfortableseating,makingitawonderfulplacetoenjoytimewithfamilyandfriends.Oneoftherestaurant’smostfamousdishesistheSpaghettiCarbonara.Thiscreamypastaismadewitheggs,cheese,bacon,andblackpepper.AnotherfavoriteistheMargheritaPizza,asimplepizzawithfreshtomatoes,mozzarellacheese,andbasil.Ifyouprefersomethinglighter,trytheCaesarSalad,whichcomeswithcrispylettuce,croutons,andarichdressing.Don’tforgettosaveroomfordessert!ThechocolateLavaCakeisarich,softandstickytreatthat’ssuretosatisfyyoursweettooth.Bella’sBistroalsohasarangeofdrinks,includingfreshjuices,第4页/共24页

icedtea,andsoftdrinks.HereisapricelistforsomeofthemostpopularitemsatBella’sBistro:SpaghettiCarbonara$12.50MargheritaPizza$10.00CaesarSalad$8.00ChocolateLavaCake$6.00Iced$2.50FreshOrangeJuice$3.00makeyourdiningexperienceevenbetter,Bella’sBistroisofferingaspecialpromotion(促销)!Enjoy10%yourtotalbillwhenyouordertwoormoremaindishes.Additionally,kidsunder10canenjoyafreemealfromthekids’menuwiththepurchaseofanadultentrée.Theseareavailableeveryweekdayfromamto4pm.WhatisafeatureofBella’sBistro?A.Ithasapleasantsetting.B.Itislocatedinaquietplace.C.Itisahigh-endrestaurant.D.Itprovidesspecialdaily.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestcustomersdoatBella’sBistro?A.Getacupoficedteaforfree.B.Placeanorderinadvance.C.Comeatnighttosavemoney.D.itsdeliciousdessert.HowmuchdoyoupayfororderingtwoMargheritaPizzasat2pmonFriday?A.$10.00.B.$12.50.C.$18.00.D.$20.00.BWhenmybestfriend,GaryJr.,toldmehewantedtohikefromMexicotoCanadaalongthePacificCrestmyfirstresponsewas,“CanIfilmyou?”GaryandImetyearsagoinacommunitycollegetheatre.HewasaTVwriterandprobablytheleastoutdoorsypersonISo,whenhesuggestedlivinginthewildernessforsixmonths,hiking2,600miles,Iwasonboard.Iwaseagertoseehowsomeonewhohadnevercampedanightoutdoorsbeforewouldreachsuchangoal.

Inpreparationforourhike,Ifocusedonputtingtogetherthebesttechnicalsystemforcapturingthejourney.IhadtocarryeverythingIneededtosurvive—plusallthecameraequipment.IthoughtIcouldkeepthecamerainapouch(小袋)onmybackpackandtakeitoutwhenneeded.ButIsoonrealizedIneededthecamerareadyatalltimes.Whenaninterestingmomentarose,Ihadonlysecondstocaptureit.SoItookthecameraoutofmybackpackandkeptitinmyhand.Inmyregularlife,Iworkedasalightingtechnicianinfilms,solightingwasofgreatimportancetome.Butonthetrail,Ihadnolights,exceptforaheadlamp.Filmingwithoutlightswasamajorchallenge,butItriedtomakethebestofnaturallight.Ipositionedmyselfandthecamerasothatthelightmatchedthemoodofthescene.Sometimes,IplacedGarybetweenmeandthesun,andothertimes,Iusedthebrightsuntointensify(强化)thatfeeling.However,thebiggestlessonIlearnedwasabouttrust.Filmingwasnoteasy,andGaryandotherstrustedmetotelltheirstories.Ifsomeonewasuncomfortable,Ilearnedtolistenandgivethemthespacetheyneeded.Whentoughmomentscame,IwantedmysubjectstotrustthatIcaredaboutthemmorethanthefilm.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”inparagraph2mean?A.Effortless.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.D.Reasonable.Whydidtheauthortakethecameraoutofherbackpack?A.Thecamerawastoolargetofit.B.Shefoundithardtoclimbamountain.C.Thecameratendedtobedamaged.D.Sheneededtotakephotosatanytime.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorpreferrednaturallight.B.Whentheauthorstartedtomakefilms.C.Howtheauthordealtwithfilmlighting.D.Howtheauthorsurvivedinbadweather.Whatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantforfilmingadocumentary?A.Buildingtrustwiththesubjectsofthefilm.B.Selectingexpensivecameraequipment.C.Intensifyingthenaturalfeelingofanactor.D.withskilledlightingtechnicians.CScientistshavediscoveredthatdogsappeartoexperiencearangeofcomplexemotions,suchasenvy(妒忌)andpride.Thistypeofbehaviorhadonlybeenshowninhumansorchimpanzees,butresearchersbelievedthat

otherspeciesthatlivetogethercouldalsocareaboutfairness,whichledthemtostudydogs.arelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized,”saidPaulMorris,aprofessorattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions.“Theycansimpleformsofcomplexemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience.”Scientistsnotedthatdogsdon’tlikeseeingtheirownersshowaffectiontootherdogsandthattheycanalsobecomestressedwhenanewbabyorpartnerenterstheirhome.testtheseideas,FriederikeRangeandherteamattheUniversityofinAustriacarriedoutanexperimentwith33traineddogsinalab.Thedogswereaskedtoapaw(爪子)toahuman.Thedogsperformedthetrickalmosteverytime,whethertheyweregivenarewardornot,bothwhenaloneandwithanotherdog.However,thedogs’behaviorchangedwhentheysawotherdogsgettingrewardswhiletheyreceivednothing.Inthesecases,thedogswerelesseagertoperformthetrick.Theyalsoshowedsignsofstress,suchaslickingorscratching.“Theyareclearlyunhappywiththeunfairsituation,”Rangesaid.Shebelievedthatdogsmightbesensitivetoothertypesofunfairness,likereceivinglessattentionorpraise.“Itmightexplainwhysomedogsreactwith‘newbabyenvy’whentheirownershaveachild,”sheadded.Whatisamisunderstandingofcomplexemotionsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyweredifficulttoexploreinalab.B.Theywereonlyseeninhorses.C.Theywereseldomstudiedbyscientists.D.Theywerelimitedtoprimates.WhydidRange’steamcarryouttheexperiment?A.seeifdogsreacttounfairsituations.B.determineifdogscanfeelproud.C.testhowdogsperformagiventask.D.studydogs’affectiontostrangers.Howdidthedogsbehavewhenseeingothersgettingtreatswhiletheydidnot?A.Theywereeagertoperform.B.Theystoppedtofinishatask.C.Theyprobablyfeltstressed.D.Theyshowednothingstrange.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DogsNeedMoreAttentionB.DogsCanSenseFairPlayC.DogsHaveaSenseofSafetyD.DogsAreHappieratHomeDArecentstudyshowshowinactiveAmericanchildrenbecomeoncetheyhittheteenyears:While90percentof9-year-oldsgettwoormorehoursofexercisemostdays,fewerthan3percentof15-year-oldsdo.What’smore,thestudysuggeststhatfewerthanathirdofthoseteensgeteventheminimumof15minutesofexercise,likecycling,walking,swimmingorjogging.Thestudy,whichlastedsevenyears,trackedabout1,000U.S.childrenatvariousages.Activitylevelsweremeasuredusingaspecialdevicetorecordmovement.Theresearcherstrackedthechildren’sactivitylevelsstartingatage9,overtheschoolweekandonweekends.Activitylevelsdroppedinactivity,butnothingofthismagnitude(程度).“Aschildrengrowup,youwouldexpectsomewhatofadropinactivity,butnothingofthismagnitude(程度),”saidJamesGriffin,scienceforthestudy.Henotedthatthestudycoincided(契合)withtheriseinpopularityofvideogamesandInternetuse,whichdrawchildrenindoorsandputtheminfrontofacomputer.saidtheresultssendamessagetoparentsthatit’simportanttoteachtheirkidstobalancecomputertimewithmoreactivepursuits,likewalkingthedogorplayingsports.MaryLee,13,fromCleveland,Ohio,saidshespendsmoretimeonthecomputernowthanshedidafewyearsago,particularlywithonlinesocialnetworkingsites.Shealsodidn’thavePEclasseveryday,lastyear,andwillonlyhaveitforhalftheupcomingschoolyearineighthgrade.Whatdoestherecentstudysuggest?A.Kids’exerciselevelsdropwithage.B.Athirdofgirlsexercisefortwohours.C.96%ofU.S.teensexerciseeveryday.D.Physicalactivityincreasesinadulthood.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A.Itaimedtodesignanewworkoutsystem.B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Ittracked1,000seniorhighschoolstudents.D.Thefindingswereonlytobeexpected.Whatpercentageofkidswerestillactiveonweekendsbyage15,accordingtothestudy?A.About15%.B.About17%.C.33%.D.50%.

WhatcanbeinferredfromMaryLee’swords?A.ShehatesattendingPEclass.B.Exerciseisattractivetostudents.C.Shegetstiredofsocialmedia.D.Theresultsofthestudyringtrue.第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterhowgoodyourgrammaris,ifyoudon’tknowenoughwordstousewithit,youwon’tgetveryfarinlearningalanguage.isthekeytounlockingnewworldsandmakinglanguagelearningbothfunandrewarding.____16____.Ittakesandthere’sneitheramagictricknorone-size-fits-allapproach.Everyonehastofindwhatworksbestforthem.thisend,weputtogetherthefollowingtips.Everyonelearnsindifferentways.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatworksforyouyet,tryseveralmethodslikeflashcards,apps,lists,games,orpost-itnotes.____17____.Somepeoplepreferafixedtime,whileotherslearnmorenaturallythroughouttheday.Nomatterwhichapproachyouchoose,trytobuildaroutine.Don’tjustreadwordsfromcardsorlists—makethelearningprocessmoreengaging.____18____.Themoreyouengagewiththewordsusingallyoursenses,thebetteryouwillrememberthem.____19____Ifyouwanttoworkinmarketing,forexample,youprobablydon’thavetoreadShakespeare’splays.Focusonlearningwordsthatareusefulforyourjob,hobbies,orreal-lifesituations.Practicalwordswillbeeasiertorememberandusebecauseyou’llneedthemoftenineverydayconversation.It’simportanttokeeprepeatingthewordsyou’velearned,eventheonesyouthinkyou’vealreadymemorized.udon’tneedtoreviewthestoredwordsasoftenasnewvocabulary.____20____.A.FocusonusefulwordsB.ualsoneedtofindthebesttimetostudyC.Guessthemeaninginreal-lifeconversationsD.Aseaofwordsmayfeelstrangeonyourtongue

E.However,learningnewwordsislikefollowingadietF.Instead,youneedtorecallandusetheminyourdailylifeG.Listentohowthewordsarepronounced,andwriteortypethem第三部分语言运用共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分满分分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MichelleandIstoodinfrontofgraduatestudentsandadmittedthatwehadmadezeroprogressinthelastyear.Attheannualgraduatepresentation,which____21____celebratessuccesses,wetookadifferent____22____,sharingourmostpainfulfailures.Theaudiencesatin____23____,obviouslyshocked.Butweweren’t____24____.Quitetheopposite,wewereproudtoshowourtrueselves.Failuresarean____25____partofgraduateschool,buttoooftenwetrytohidethem.believedthatbybeing____26____aboutourfailures,wecouldbuildameaningfulrelationship.Andwewantedothersto____27____thatopennessandsupport.startedby____28____ourstoriesonstage.Then,weencouragedtheparticipantsto____29____oneanotherandsharetheirownsignificantfailures.Atfirst,therewasanawkwardsilence,butitonlylastedafewseconds.Soon,everyonewastalkingfreelyandeven____30____largergroupsastheyrealizedthattheyhadfacedthesame____31____.Evenafterthepresentationended,one-on-oneconversations____32____intheroom.Fromthenon,everypresentationincludedamentionofthefailuresthatledtosuccess.Itremindedusthatbehindevery____33____resultisapersonwhoisjusttryinghisbest.Sincethepresentation,we’veseena____34____inourclassmates.Theusual“Howareyou?”isnowmoresincere,andmanystudentsfeel____35____toeachother.A.hardlyB.typicallyC.slightlyD.secretlyA.approachB.memberC.experimentD.personalityA.timeB.advanceC.peaceD.silenceA.ashamedB.addictedC.crowdedD.inspiredA.unexpectedB.originalC.unavoidableD.optional第15页/共24页

A.particularB.curiousC.crazyD.openA.decorateB.coverC.experienceD.explainA.presentingB.guessingC.writingD.hidingA.dependonB.turntoC.pickupD.fightforA.praisedB.formedC.stoppedD.admiredA.schoolsB.teachersC.strugglesD.lifestylesA.disappearedB.continuedC.sufferedD.complainedA.remarkableB.frighteningC.hopelessD.imaginaryA.titleB.trickC.failureD.changeA.similarB.equalC.closerD.further二节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fallsisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.____36____(locate)ontheborderbetweenZimbabweandZambiainsouthernAfrica,itisabreathtakingsight.Thewaterfallis108meterstalland1,708meterswide,makingitoneofthelargestwaterfallsbywidthintheworld.ThewaterfallispartoftheZambeziRiver,which____37____(flow)overtheedgeofalarge(悬崖).Whenthewatercrashesovertheedge,itcreatesathickmist(水雾)____38____riseshighintotheair.Thesoundofthewaterisso____39____(power)thatitcanbeheardseveralkilometersaway.ThismakesFallsoneoftheloudestwaterfallsintheworld.Fallsisalsoapopulardestinationfortourists.canenjoyavarietyof____40____(activity),suchashikingalongthefalls,takingboatridesnearthefalls,____41____evenbungeejumping.Thesurroundingareaisfull____42____wildlife,andtherearemanyopportunitiesforsafaris.Duringtherainyseason,thefallsare第18页/共24页

strongenough____43____(create)amassiveflowofwater,makingthesightincrediblybeautiful.Fallsistrulyanaturalwonderthateveryoneshouldseeatleastonce.Itwill____44____(definite)leavealastingimpressiononanyvisitors,asthebeautyofthefallsisincredible.Fornaturelovers,itis____45____must-seedestination.第四部分写作共两节满分分)第一节满分分)上周五你校组织了地震疏散逃生演练。请你为校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：活动介绍；活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaverydepressingday.Ididn’tgetanysleep.Ifeltverytiredandcompletelybrokeninside.Ihadnoideawhatmyfutureheld.IwasstudyinginasmallcityinRussiaandwantedtobeadoctor.Butbecauseofmyfinancial(财务的)situation,IhadtoreturnhometoSriLanka.Inthemorning,IsetoutforMoscowtocatchtheflight.Myfinancewaslimited,soItookaregularbus.Thejourneywasslow,andheavydelayed(耽搁)me.BythetimeIreachedthecity,Icouldhardlybreathefromworry.Ihurriedtowardtheundergroundstation,planningtotakeatrainandthenataxitotheairport.Everythingfeltheavy.Thenoise,thecrowds,theweightofmybags,andeventheairseemedtopressagainstme.Thentheworstthinghappened.AsIrantowardthetrain,thepolicestoppedme.Theycheckedmyvisaandpassport.Mydelaygrewlonger.Fortunately,theyletmegobecausemydocumentswereinorder.Itraveledalone,carryingallmyheavyluggage.Icriedmyheartout.AllIwantedwastobebackhome.WhenIarrivedattheairport,thingsgotevenworse.Theflightgatewasclosed.Iwasalone,tiredandbroke.Itwasalsothelastdayofmyvisa.Istoodatthecounter,tearsrunningdownmyface.cantaketheplanetomorrow,Miss.Butyouhavetopayonehundreddollars,”theladysaid.Ididn’thavethatmoney.Forme,itwasahugeamount.Iwantedtobestrongandfacethemoment,butIjustcouldn’t.Ibrokedownandcrieduncontrollably.IthoughtofmyparentsandwhatwouldhappentothemifIweresenttojail(监狱)withoutavisa.Suddenly,Iheardastrange,deepvoice—“Don’tcry.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilookedupandsawatallmanstandinginfrontofme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftersayingthankyou,Itooktheman’spostaladdress._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版高一英语考生注意:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分考试时间分钟。答题前考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。你例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。WhydoesBillmakethecall?A.askforsickleave.B.borrowLuna’snotes.C.signupforanartclass.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Ashirt.C.Amarket.Whatwasthewomanprobablydoingatlunchtime?A.Eating.B.Running.C.Studying.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?第1页/共24页

A.Hedislikesfish.B.Helovesreading.C.Heenjoysfishing.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaitingforabus?A.minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Overanhour.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第、7题。Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Atarestaurant.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aticketseller.B.Atourguide.C.Apoliceman.听第8段材料回答第、9题。WhatsizeT-shirtdoesthewomanwant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Makeapayment.B.ChangetheT-shirt.C.onthenecklace.听第9段材料回答第至题。第2页/共24页

Who’sthemanarguingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hisparents.didthemanintendtodotocelebratehisbirthday?A.Invitehiscousins.B.Throwabigparty.C.Holdafamilydinner.Whatistheman’sattitudetohisparents’decision?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Thankful.听第段材料回答第至题。Whydosomedoctorsencouragearmexercises?A.Theyarethebestaboutarmmuscles.B.Theyaregreatforourhealth.C.Theyareafunnyactivity.Whatisaproblemtogotoourlogs?A.Theyaddweighttoourlogs.B.Theydamagearmmuscles.C.Theyraisebloodpressure.Howdidthewomangettheinformationaboutarmexercises?A.Byreadinganarticle.B.Bytalkingtoanexpert.C.Byhavingafitnessclass.Whatisthemangoingtodo?第3页/共24页

A.Rideabiketowork.B.Exercisewiththewoman.C.Followtheexperts’advice.听第段材料回答第至题。Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Chairingameeting.CDeliveringalecture.HowdoEuropeansusuallyholdtheknifeattable?A.Intherighthand.B.Inthelefthand.C.Inbothhands.WhendomostAmericansprefertohaveA.Beforeameal.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.第二部分阅读共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABella’sBistroisapopularrestaurantthatawidevarietyofdeliciousdishes.Sittinginabusypartoftown,it’stheperfectspotforbothacasualmealandaspecialnightout.Therestauranthasawarm,friendlyatmospherewithcomfortableseating,makingitawonderfulplacetoenjoytimewithfamilyandfriends.Oneoftherestaurant’smostfamousdishesistheSpaghettiCarbonara.Thiscreamypastaismadewitheggs,cheese,bacon,andblackpepper.AnotherfavoriteistheMargheritaPizza,asimplepizzawithfreshtomatoes,mozzarellacheese,andbasil.Ifyouprefersomethinglighter,trytheCaesarSalad,whichcomeswithcrispylettuce,croutons,andarichdressing.Don’tforgettosaveroomfordessert!ThechocolateLavaCakeisarich,softandstickytreatthat’ssuretosatisfyyoursweettooth.Bella’sBistroalsohasarangeofdrinks,includingfreshjuices,第4页/共24页

icedtea,andsoftdrinks.HereisapricelistforsomeofthemostpopularitemsatBella’sBistro:SpaghettiCarbonara$12.50MargheritaPizza$10.00CaesarSalad$8.00ChocolateLavaCake$6.00Iced$2.50FreshOrangeJuice$3.00makeyourdiningexperienceevenbetter,Bella’sBistroisofferingaspecialpromotion(促销)!Enjoy10%yourtotalbillwhenyouordertwoormoremaindishes.Additionally,kidsunder10canenjoyafreemealfromthekids’menuwiththepurchaseofanadultentrée.Theseareavailableeveryweekdayfromamto4pm.WhatisafeatureofBella’sBistro?A.Ithasapleasantsetting.B.Itislocatedinaquietplace.C.Itisahigh-endrestaurant.D.Itprovidesspecialdaily.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestcustomersdoatBella’sBistro?A.Getacupoficedteaforfree.B.Placeanorderinadvance.C.Comeatnighttosavemoney.D.itsdeliciousdessert.HowmuchdoyoupayfororderingtwoMargheritaPizzasat2pmonFriday?A.$10.00.B.$12.50.C.$18.00.D.$20.00.【答案】1.A2.D3.CBWhenmybestfriend,GaryJr.,toldmehewantedtohikefromMexicotoCanadaalongthePacificCrestmyfirstresponsewas,“CanIfilmyou?”GaryandImetyearsagoinacommunitycollegetheatre.HewasaTVwriterandprobablytheleastoutdoorsypersonISo,whenhesuggestedlivinginthewildernessforsixmonths,hiking2,600miles,Iwasonboard.Iwaseagertoseehowsomeonewhohadnevercampedanightoutdoorsbeforewouldreachsuchangoal.

Inpreparationforourhike,Ifocusedonputtingtogetherthebesttechnicalsystemforcapturingthejourney.IhadtocarryeverythingIneededtosurvive—plusallthecameraequipment.IthoughtIcouldkeepthecamerainapouch(小袋)onmybackpackandtakeitoutwhenneeded.ButIsoonrealizedIneededthecamerareadyatalltimes.Whenaninterestingmomentarose,Ihadonlysecondstocaptureit.SoItookthecameraoutofmybackpackandkeptitinmyhand.Inmyregularlife,Iworkedasalightingtechnicianinfilms,solightingwasofgreatimportancetome.Butonthetrail,Ihadnolights,exceptforaheadlamp.Filmingwithoutlightswasamajorchallenge,butItriedtomakethebestofnaturallight.Ipositionedmyselfandthecamerasothatthelightmatchedthemoodofthescene.Sometimes,IplacedGarybetweenmeandthesun,andothertimes,Iusedthebrightsuntointensify(强化)thatfeeling.However,thebiggestlessonIlearnedwasabouttrust.Filmingwasnoteasy,andGaryandotherstrustedmetotelltheirstories.Ifsomeonewasuncomfortable,Ilearnedtolistenandgivethemthespacetheyneeded.Whentoughmomentscame,IwantedmysubjectstotrustthatIcaredaboutthemmorethanthefilm.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”inparagraph2mean?A.Effortless.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.D.Reasonable.Whydidtheauthortakethecameraoutofherbackpack?A.Thecamerawastoolargetofit.B.Shefoundithardtoclimbamountain.C.Thecameratendedtobedamaged.D.Sheneededtotakephotosatanytime.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorpreferrednaturallight.B.Whentheauthorstartedtomakefilms.C.Howtheauthordealtwithfilmlighting.D.Howtheauthorsurvivedinbadweather.Whatdoestheauthorthinkismoreimportantforfilmingadocumentary?A.Buildingtrustwiththesubjectsofthefilm.B.Selectingexpensivecameraequipment.C.Intensifyingthenaturalfeelingofanactor.D.withskilledlightingtechnicians.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.ACScientistshavediscoveredthat