江苏泰州市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题（无答案）

高二英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Calltheirfriendsmoreoften.B.Paythephonebillrightaway.C.Contacttheirfriendsabroadbyemail.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.Strangers.3.WhyisMarycominghomelate?A.She’spickingupJenny.B.She’svisitingherfriend.C.She’sgoingtohernightclass.4.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsstory.B.Itsactor.C.Itsspecialeffects.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sinjury.B.Aspecialwheelchair.C.Thehotel’sfacilities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisAnnagoingtoGreece?A.Togoonvacation.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tobeonabusinesstrip.7.WhatdoesTimlikeaboutGreece?A.Theweather.B.Thepeople.C.Thefood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanbeginseeingmiddayshows?A.Parkingiseasier.B.Theticketscostless.C.Hecanbringinhisownfood.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At1:00p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanofficebuilding.B.Onthestreet.C.Inanartmuseum.11.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.Theylosetheirway.B.TheyfindthemapiswrongC.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Asksomeoneforhelp.B.Buyanothermap.C.Goupthestairs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidRichardforgettobring?A.Thetent.B.Thehikingboots.C.Theraincoat.14.HowdidRichardfeelaboutspendingtimewithhisgrandmother?A.Pleased.B.Sad.C.Awkward.15.Howlongwillthehikelast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.16.Whenwillthespeakerssetupcamp?A.Inthemorning.B.Atdawn.C.Atnightfall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafewyearsago?A.Hisfeetwerehurt.BHishousewastorndown.C.Hisdrivewaywascoveredinsnow.18.WhowasMr.Jenkins?A.Tim’srelative.B.Tim’sneighbor.C.Tim’spatient.19.WhatsurprisedTimwhenhewasprovidingthehelp?A.ThatMr.Jenkinswasathome.B.ThatMr.Jenkinsthankedthem.C.ThatMr.Jenkinshadmovedaway.20.WhatlessonmightMr.Jenkinshavelearned?A.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.B.Acceptinghelpisakindofstrength.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABylate2025,overthreebillionpeoplehadsharedtravelphotosmonthlyonInstagram,turningtripsintoperformancesforthecameras.Destinationsbecame“Disneyfied”,feelinglikethemeparksratherthanrealplaces.Itoofoundmyselftrappedintakingphotostoimpressothers,nottorememberthemoment.ThismademerealizeI’dlosttouchwiththetrueessenceoftravel,soIdecidedtosetauniquechallengeformythree-dayBangkoktrip.Seekingchange,Ileftdigitalcamerasandphonesbehind,onlybringingafilmcamerawithjust27shotsandapapermap—abandoningGoogleMapstoavoiddigitaldistractions.Atfirst,Ifeltlost:sousedtoshootingendlessphotoswithoutthoughtthatIdidn’ttakeasingleshotonthefirstday.IjustwanderedBangkok’sstreets,listeningtotheclatter(叮咚声)oflocalcookingpansandsmellingstreetfood,somethingI’dneverdonebefore.Inataxi,IcameacrosstheworksofGermanphotographersBerndandHillaBecher,whofocusedonrepeated,simplesubjectsintheirphotography.Inspired,Ichosepansasmyonlytheme.Withjust27shots,Ihadtoobservecarefully:theshapeofeachpan,thecooks’movements,thesteamrisingfromthepans.WhenIgotthefilmdeveloped,thephotoswereimperfect,buttheycaughttheraw,unfiltered(未过滤的)beautyofBangkok’sstreetlifeI’dalwaysmissed.Whatmyexperiencetrulyrevealedwasthattravel’smostmeaningfulrewarddoesnotcomefromcollectinglikesorcreatingtheperfectsocialmediapost,butitliesintheconsciouschoicetoslowdownandtrulyconnectwithplacesandpeoplewithoutthefilterofacamera.Inotherwords,therealjoyemergeswhenwereplacetheperfecttravelphotoswithamindful,presentengagementwiththeworld.1.WhydidtheauthorsetauniquechallengeforhisBangkoktrip?A.Totestafilmcamera’squality.B.TocopyGermanphotographers’works.C.Toreconnectwithtruemeaningoftravel.D.ToexploreBangkok’sstreetfoodculture.2.HowdidtheauthorspendthefirstdayinBangkok?A.Observingthestreetlifeclosely.B.Learningtocookwithlocalpans.C.Takingphotosofvariousstreetfoods.D.Visitingfamouslocalmarketswithaguide.3.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthephotosshotbythefilmcamera?A.Theywereperfectforonlineposting.B.Theywereworsethandigitalcameraphotos.C.Theyseizedthecity’srealunpolishedbeauty.D.TheylackedtheessenceofBangkok’sstreetlife.4.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthetravelexperience?A.Filmcamerasaresuperiorforrecordingtravel.B.Postingperfecttravelphotosmakestripsmeaningful.CShootingasinglesubjectisthekeytogoodtravelphotos.D.Therealpleasureoftravelcomesfrommindfulengagement.BAwaveofretiredpowerbatteriesisrisinginChina,theworld’slargestmarketfornewenergyvehicles(NEVs).WithmillionsofNEVssoldeachyear,findingsafeandefficientwaystodealwiththeseusedbatterieshasbecomeanurgenteconomicandenvironmentalchallenge.Thesebatteriesarenotjustwaste.Theyarelike“urbanmines”,richinraremetalssuchaslithium(锂)andcobalt(钴),whicharevitalformakingnewbatteries.However,ifnothandledproperly,theycancauseseriouspollutionandsafetyproblems.Thepotentialishuge—arecyclingmarketworthbillionsbutthepathforwardisdifficult.Theindustrycurrentlyfacesadisorderedreality.Rapidlyrisingmetalpriceshaveattractedalargenumberofinformalrecyclers.Theyoftenofferhigherpricesthanformalcompanies,leavingmanyofficiallyapproved“white-list”companiesunderusedandstrugglingtogetenoughbatteries,eventhoughtheyhaveenoughcapacity.Moreover,therecyclingprocessremainslabor-intensiveandtechnologicallynotfullydeveloped,leadingtolowrecoveryratesandhighsafetyrisks.Totacklethesechallenges,Chinaiscarryingoutamulti-partstrategy.Thegovernmenthassetnewnationalstandards,aimingforhighrecoveryrates—over98%formetalslikenickel(镍)andcobalt.Companiesareencouragedtoinnovate,forinstance,designingbatteriesthatareeasiertotakeapartinthefuture.Expertsalsosupportan“ExtendedProducerResponsibility(EPR)”system,whichwouldmakethecompaniesthatproducethebatteriesresponsiblefortheirentirelifecycle.Thiscouldincludemodelslikeseparatingthebatteryfromthecarasanindependentproduct.Thisjointeffortaimstosolvethefutureproblemofusedelectriccarbatteries.Insteadofcreatingwaste,itturnsthemintoakeypartofagreen,circulareconomy.Futureplansinvolvecollecting,safelytakingapart,andrecyclingthesebatteriestorecovervaluablemetals.Thesematerialscanthenbeusedtomakenewbatteries,reducingpollutionandtheneedfornewmining.Bydoingthis,itishopedthattheentirelifecycleofelectricvehicles,fromstarttofinish,istrulysustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyforourfuture.5.WhatchallengeisChinafacedwithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Therisingsalesofnewenergyvehicles.B.Thegrowthofbatteryrecyclingmarket.C.Theshortageofmuch-neededraremetals.D.Theproperhandlingofretiredpowerbatteries.6.Whyareformalrecyclingcompaniesunderused?A.Theyfailtopurchasesufficientusedbatteries.B.Theylacknecessaryadvancedtechnology.C.Theirrecyclingprocessisinefficientandrisky.D.Thedemandforusedbatterymaterialsisdeclining.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPRsystem?A.Itfocusesmainlyonimprovingrecoveryrates.B.IthassolvedChina’sbatteryrecyclingproblem.C.Itwillreplacethegovernment’snationalstandards.D.Itmayurgeproducerstobetterbatterydesignforrecycling.8.Whatmaythefuturebelikeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itisfreeofanypollutionrisk. B.Itobeysstrictgovernmentrules.C.Itfeaturessustainableeconomy. D.Itreliesonuniformbatterydesigns.CWeallknowpeoplewithquitedifferentmotivationlevels:somewakeat5a.m.totrainforamarathon;othersarereluctanttoperformeventhesimplesttasks,likemakingacupoftea.Wemightthinkofthelatteras“lazy,”buttheresearchoftheneuroscientistMasudHusainattheUniversityofOxfordtellsadifferentstory.TakeDavidasanexample.Hewasonceproductiveandoutgoingbutsuddenlylostinterestinhisjobaswellaspeoplearoundhim.Hebecamepassiveandindifferent—yetwasnotdepressed,andevendescribedhimselfashappy.Hisfamilythoughthewas“justbeinglazy”.OnlywhenHusain’steamperformedabrainscanwasthetruecauserevealed:minordamagetothebasalganglia,adeepbrainregionessentialforturningintentionintoaction,“Davidcancompleteataskifasked,”Husainexplains,“buthewon’tdecidetodoithimselfHisbrainnolongersignalsthattheeffortisworthwhile.”Thisisnotasinglecase.Furtherresearchpointstoacommonbiologicalbasis.Husain’slabstudied42similarpatientsandfoundconsistentlyweakactivityindopamine,achemicalimportantforgeneratingmotivation.Toseehowthismechanism(机制)works,Oxfordresearchersscannedbrainsofstudentswhiletheychosebetweentasksrequiringdifferenteffortlevelsforvaryingrewards.Thosewhopreferred“smallreward+noeffort”over“bigreward+work”showedlessactivityinthebrain’seffort-assessmentareas.Inotherwords,theirbrainsperceivedeffortasagreatercostthanreward.Fortunately,scienceofferspracticalwaystohelpreshapeourmotivationpatterns.Theseincludestructuringdailyroutinestoreducetheeffortofmakingchoices,engaginginregularaerobicexercisetosupportdopaminefunctionnaturally,andusingexternalreminderssuchasalarmsorvisualreminders,forexample,placingabookonyourpillow,toovercomethementalhindrancetoreading.Husainisn’tsayinglazinessdoesn’texist,buthisworkshowsindifferenceoftenisn’tachoice.“Small,science-backedchanges,”henotes,“canhelpourbrainsrememberthateffortisworthit.”9.WhyisDavid’scasementioned?A.Toshowhowdepressionaffectsmotivation.B.Toprovethatlazypeoplecanstillbehappy.C.Toexplainhowfamilysupporthelpsrecovery.D.Toillustrateacaseofbrain-basedmotivationloss.10.AccordingtoHusain’sresearch,whatisthefunctionofdopamine?A.Ithelpsmakeimportantdecisions. B.Itfuelsourwillingnesstotry.C.Itlimitsthebasalgangliaoutput. D.Itimprovestheabilitytoassessrewards.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrance”inParagraph4referto?A.Response. B.Barrier. C.Addiction. D.Contribution.12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BehindLaziness:BrainUnmotivated B.DopamineChemical:ActionDrivenC.LazinessCures:RoutineandExercise D.David’sStory:DepressionandDrive第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwereaskedaboutyourcommitmentstoothers,youcouldpossiblylistthemrapidly:meetings,supportingfriends,householdchores,andworkdeadlines.Yetwhenitcomestowhatyoudoforyourself,hesitationtendstofollow—asifyourownneedsmustalwayswait.____13____Inourdailylife,weoftenputoffself-care,imaginingafuturewheneverythingisinorder.It’slikechasingsomethingunrealinthedesert:wekeepwaitingforlifetobecomelessdemanding,asifthatdaywillgiveuspermissiontobegin.____14____Infact,ignoringpersonalneedsoftenleadstotirednessandnegativefeelingsovertime.Eveninquietmoments,puttingourselvesfirstcanfeelstrangeoruneasy.Wemaynotknowwheretobegin,orfeelwedon’tdeservethetimeforourselves.____15____Justasyoufinishsometasks,newonesappear—fromfamilymatterstoworkgoals.Thebesttimetoreprioritizeyourselfisnow.Takingtimeforyourselfisnotselfish—ithelpsyouregainenergyandcareforothersbetter.____16____Simpledailyhabits,likeashortwalkoraquietbreak,canhelpyoustayenergetic.Thegoalistomakeyourselfpartofyourroutine,nottobeperfect.____17____Withoutdoingso,weriskconstanttirednessandmaybecomelesseffectiveinallareasoflife,whichcanaffectourrelationships,work,andhappiness.Makingyourselfapriorityisnotaone-timeact,butahabitthatneedstobepracticedandmaintained.A.Besides,suchmomentsareusuallyshort-lived.B.Yetthattimeseldomcomes,leavingusalwayswaiting.C.Trytobeginwithsmallstepsandkeepthemconsistent.D.Seekingperfectioninself-careisimportantforrealresults.E.Therefore,placingyourselfamongyourprioritiesiscrucial.F.Somearguethatfocusingononeselfweakensresponsibilitiestoothers.G.Thiscommonpatternrevealshoweasilyweoverlookourownwell-being.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Baseballismyfavoritepartofsummer.Itremindsmeofthe____18____inservingourcommunity.Yearsago,thatconnectionbecameunforgettablewhenmyhusband,afirefighter,andI,anurse,receivedaninvitationtoattendabaseballgame____19____“CommunityHeroes”attheballpark.Thedaybeganwithaspecialceremony.Thebigscreeninthestadiumflashed____20____ofheroesatwork—includingashotofmyhusband’sfirehouseandmyhospital,bringingasenseofsharedpurposetothecrowd.Soon,thegame____21____withapplauseandcheersfromtheaudience.ThencamethehalftimebreakwhenIcouldn’t____22____mytears.Wedidn’thavetheupbeatsongasusual.____23____,theannouncersaid,“Todaywehavespecialguestsamongus—ourcommunityheroes.Wouldallourheroespleasestand?”Hearingthis,we____24____foramoment,feelingalittleembarrassed,butfinally____25____together.Peoplenearbyreachedouttoshakeourhands,saying,“Thankyou.”Thosefartherawaymadeeyecontactand____26____thosetwosimplewords.Inourdailywork,we____27____stoptoacceptthanks;wealwayssay,“It’sjustour____28____.”Butatthatmoment,thefloodofathousandthank-yous,bothsaidandunsaid,____29____usinablanketofgratitude.Theirlookssaid:Thankyouforyoursacrifice,andfor____30____us.Thatexperience____31____summer,baseball,andthequiethonorofserviceinmyheart.Ittaughtmethat____32____bringswarmthandbrightnesstoallofus.18.A.hardship B.wisdom C.pride D.luxury19.A.insearchof B.infavorof C.inplaceof D.inhonorof20.A.scenes B.symbols C.sights D.visuals21.A.unfolded B.ended C.delayed D.stretched22.A.catchon B.holdback C.brightenup D.keepoff23.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Instead D.However24.A.adjusted B.remarked C.insisted D.hesitated25.A.struggled B.stuck C.rose D.remained26.A.analyzed B.evaluated C.submitted D.mouthed27.A.normally B.rarely C.merely D.frequently28.A.priority B.duty C.dignity D.pursuit29.A.restricted B.bothered C.trapped D.wrapped30.A.serving B.applauding C.voting D.comforting31.A.exposed B.linked C.boosted D.witnessed32.A.teamwork B.ambition C.gratitude D.solidarity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WoxinGuichuShiDunhuang,theChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi’sautobiography,____33____(release)inTurkishatanIstanbulBookFairinDecember2025.Theworkdetailsherlifelong____34____(devote)totheMogaoCaves,whichareconsideredapearlofancientcivilization.FanarrivedattheMogaoCavesin1963,aremotesite____35____theconditionswereextremelysevere.Shewitnessedmanypreciousmurals(壁画)beingdamagedbytimeandclimate,____36____(strengthen)herdeterminationtopreservethem.Initially,shefacednumerouschallenges,buthereffortshavedeeplyinfluencedinternationalculturalpreservation.Thebook,____37____(original)publishedinChinesein2019,____38____(translate)intosevenlanguagessofar.ItdescribesherjourneyfromanarchaeologystudentatPekingUniversity____39____herworkoverfivedecadesattheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Itspopularityisaclearindicationofglobalinterestinstoriesofculturalcommitment.Gu,authorofthebook,expressedinavideospeech,“Whilewritingthisbook,IwasoftenmovedbyFan’swisdom,kindness,andperseverance.DunhuangisnotjustChina’streasure,____40____theworld’s.”Sheadded,“Wehopethisbookwillbuildabridgeofmutualunderstanding.”TheTurkishpublisheragreed,notingthatFan’sstorieshave____41____universalappealandareworthy____42____(promote)worldwide.第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。43.C______topopularbelief,desertssometimescanbebeautifulplaces.（根据首字母单词拼写）44.Thetimecapsule,b______50feetbelowthegroundinapark,wasdesignedtobeopenedintheyear6939.（根据首字母单词拼写）45.Shockabsorbershavebeensetupinthecitieswithahighf______ofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.（根据首字母单词拼写）46.Heo______himselfwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherhim.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Hisactionsoftenc______hiswords,makingithardforotherstotrusthim.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Recentscientificb______havebroughtusclosertocuringthedisease.（根据首字母单词拼写）49.Oneexcitingadvanceofthetechnologycouldhelpthesepeoplewithd______leadanormallifeagain.（根据首字母单词拼写）50.Aloudnoisefromoutsidei______ourconversationsuddenly,causingourmeetingtocometoanabruptstop.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Althoughheisonlyan______(业余的)photographer,hisworkshavewonseveralnationalprizes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Whensheheardthesadnews,she______(哽咽)upandcouldn’tfinishhersentence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Whenatahotelwecanchoosetobeasustainabletouristbycuttingbackonwater______(消耗)andnothavingourbeddingandtowelswashedeveryday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.Winningthelastgamegavethemamentaladvantageovertheir________(对手,竞争者).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Ourbody’snatural______(抵抗力)toinfectioncanbeimprovedbyahealthylifestyle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.Manycustomers______(抱怨)aboutthepoorserviceofthehotelandpostednegativereviewsonline.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.The______(和谐的)relationshipbetweentheneighborscreatesapeacefulandfriendlyatmosphere.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）58.假定你是李华，你校交换生Tom计划报名学校的传统文化社团，在中医和武术社团之间犹豫不决，写信向你求助。请你给Tom回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的推荐；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Gladtohearyouwanttojoinourschool’straditionalcultureclub!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WithThanksgivingonlydaysaway,Momwasworryingabouthowtoaffordaholidaymeal.Lastyear,afterDadpassedaway,wecanceledThanksgivingaltogether.Thisyear,wedeterminedtocelebrateinournewhomewitharealfeast.Butourkitchenheldonlyalittlebreadandafewsweetpotatoes.Toearnsomemoneyforpiesandaturkey,mybrothersandIdidyardworkaroundtheneighborhood.Oneafternoon,weweresweepingleavesinoldMr.Jensen’sya