高中英语倒装句专项强化训练题

高中英语倒装句专项强化训练题在高中英语语法体系中，倒装句既是重点也是难点。它不仅在单项选择、语法填空等题型中频繁出现，更在书面表达中为文章增添亮点，体现语言的灵活性与多样性。然而，许多同学在学习倒装句时，往往对其概念模糊，对句式变化掌握不牢，导致在实际应用中频频出错。本次专项强化训练，旨在帮助同学们系统梳理倒装句的核心知识点，通过典型例题的剖析与针对性练习，切实提升对倒装句的理解与运用能力。一、倒装句概述与分类倒装句（InvertedSentence）是指为了强调、平衡句子结构或适应特定语法规则，将谓语动词的一部分或全部置于主语之前的句式。根据谓语动词在主语前的情况，倒装句主要分为完全倒装（FullInversion）和部分倒装（PartialInversion）两大类。*完全倒装：将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。常见于以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子，以及以介词短语作状语置于句首，且主语为名词的句子。*例：Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.(山顶上矗立着一座古庙。)*部分倒装：仅将谓语动词的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）置于主语之前，而谓语动词的主体部分仍在主语之后。这是高中阶段考查的重点。二、部分倒装的常见情形与典型例题部分倒装的使用场景相对复杂，需要同学们重点掌握以下几种情况：1.否定意义的副词或短语置于句首时常见的否定副词和短语有：never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。例1：Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.倒装：NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.例2：Hehardlyrealizedtheimportanceofthismeeting.倒装：Hardlydidherealizetheimportanceofthismeeting.2."Only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）"置于句首时例3：Wecanachieveourgoalsonlybyworkinghard.倒装：Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourgoals.例4：Thethiefwascaughtonlywhenhetriedtoescape.倒装：Onlywhenhetriedtoescapewasthethiefcaught.（注意：当only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。如：Onlyheknowsthetruth.）3."So/Such...that..."结构中，"So+形容词/副词"或"Such+名词短语"置于句首时例5：ThemoviewassointerestingthatIwantedtowatchitagain.倒装：SointerestingwasthemoviethatIwantedtowatchitagain.例6：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathisteacherpraisedhim.倒装：Suchrapidprogressdidhemakethathisteacherpraisedhim.4.当"so/neither/nor"表示"也（不）"，说明前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时例7：Tomlikesplayingfootball,andJacklikesplayingfootballtoo.倒装：Tomlikesplayingfootball,andsodoesJack.例8：IhaveneverbeentoParis,andmybrotherhasneverbeentoPariseither.倒装：IhaveneverbeentoParis,andneither/norhasmybrother.5.虚拟条件句中，省略if时，须将were,had,should等助动词置于主语之前例9：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice.倒装：WereIyou,Iwouldtakehisadvice.6.以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头，且主语为名词时例11：Thebellgoes.倒装：Theregoesthebell.例12：Acarcameup.倒装：Upcameacar.三、强化训练题（一）将下列句子改写为倒装句1.Wehadhardlystartedthemeetingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.2.YoucanimproveyourEnglishonlyinthisway.3.Heissocleverthathecansolvetheproblemeasily.4.Ihaveneverheardsuchamovingstory.5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthepicnic.6.Thechildrenrushedout.7.Shedidn'trealizehermistakeuntilthen.8.Theynotonlyfinishedtheirtask,butalsohelpedothers.（二）单项选择1._______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlyhespokeB.SoloudlydidhespeakC.SohespokeloudlyD.Sodidhespeakloudly2.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_______goouttoplay.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou3.Neverbefore_______seensuchaterribleaccident.A.IhaveB.haveIC.IhadD.hadI4._______thebus_______thantheheavyrainpoureddown.A.Nosoonerhad;leftB.Nosoonerdid;leaveC.Hardlyhad;leftD.Hardlydid;leave5._______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemasooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot6.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare7.Sodifficult_______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel8.Here_______youwanttosee.（三）语法填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时使用倒装）1.Onlybypracticingeveryday_______(we,improve)ourspokenEnglish.2.Little_______(she,know)thatshehadalreadymadeaseriousmistake.3._______(be,I)inyourposition,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision.4.Such_______(be,herbeauty)thatsheattractedeveryone'sattentionattheparty.5.Notuntiltheteacherexplaineditagain_______(I,understand)thesentencestructure.四、参考答案与解析（一）句子改写1.Hardlyhadwestartedthemeetingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（解析：否定副词hardly置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词had提前。）2.OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.（解析："Only+介词短语"置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将情态动词can提前。）3.Socleverishethathecansolvetheproblemeasily.（解析："So+形容词"置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将be动词is提前。）4.NeverhaveIheardsuchamovingstory.（解析：否定副词never置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词have提前。）5.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthepicnic.（解析：虚拟条件句省略if，将情态动词should置于句首。）6.Outrushedthechildren.（解析：副词out置于句首，主语为名词thechildren，句子需完全倒装。）7.Notuntilthendidsherealizehermistake.（解析："Notuntil+时间状语"置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词did提前。）8.Notonlydidtheyfinishtheirtask,buttheyalsohelpedothers.（解析：否定短语notonly置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词did提前。注意：butalso后的句子不倒装。）（二）单项选择1.B（解析：so...that结构中，so+副词置于句首，句子部分倒装，将助动词did提前。）2.B（解析：Only+状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装，根据语境用can。）3.B（解析：否定副词never置于句首，句子部分倒装，根据before可知用现在完成时。）4.C（解析："Hardly...when..."结构，表示"一...就..."，hardly置于句首，句子部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，when从句用一般过去时。Nosooner常与than搭配。）5.C（解析：此句是对过去情况的虚拟，"Ifithadnotbeenfor..."省略if，将had置于句首。）6.D（解析：notonly置于句首，其引导的分句部分倒装，butalso引导的分句不倒装。）7.D（解析：so...that结构中，so+形容词置于句首，句子部分倒装。根据从句的determined可知主句用一般过去时。）8.B（解析：here置于句首，主语为名词themanager，句子完全倒装。根据句意"你想见的经理来了"，是特指，故用themanager。）（三）语法填空1.canwe