人教版七年级下册英语专项练习试题

人教版七年级下册英语专项练习试题前言七年级下册英语学习是巩固基础、提升能力的关键阶段。本专项练习试题旨在帮助同学们针对本学期核心语法点、词汇运用及常见题型进行系统梳理和强化训练。通过专项突破，同学们可以更清晰地认识自身薄弱环节，从而有的放矢地进行复习，切实提高英语综合运用能力。请同学们认真对待每一道题，独立思考，仔细作答。一、名词专项练习(一)写出下列名词的复数形式1.book_______2.bus_______3.child_______4.woman_______5.tomato_______6.photo_______7.knife_______8.Chinese_______(二)用所给名词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany_______(tree)inthepark.2.Mymotherboughttwo_______(box)ofapplesyesterday.3.Howmany_______(student)arethereinyourclass?4.Ihavealotof_______(friend)atschool.5.Look!The_______(baby)arecrying.(三)单项选择1.Thereissome_______onthetable.A.appleB.bananasC.breadD.egg2.Thesearemy_______.Theyarenew.A.shoeB.ashoeC.shoesD.shoees3.Iwanttwo_______ofmilk.A.glassB.glassesC.cupD.bottle4.—Wherearethe_______?—Theyareinthepencil-box.A.penB.apenC.pensD.mypen5.Thisis_______room.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily二、be动词专项练习(一)用be动词的适当形式(am,is,are)填空1.I_______astudent.Myname_______Tom.2.She_______fromChina.Herparents_______inBeijingnow.3._______thisyourbook?Yes,it_______.4.They_______notintheclassroom.They_______ontheplayground.5.How_______you?I_______fine,thankyou.Andyou?(二)单项选择1.Mybrother_______ateacher.A.amB.isC.areD.be2._______yourparentsathomeyesterday?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were3.There_______somewaterintheglass.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.—What_______those?—They_______apples.A.is,areB.are,isC.are,areD.is,is5.I_______tenyearsoldlastyear.A.amB.isC.areD.was三、情态动词can专项练习(一)根据句意，用can或can't填空1.I_______swim,butI_______skate.2._______youspeakEnglish?Yes,I_______.3.Mylittlesister_______readbooks.Sheisonlytwoyearsold.4.Thisdog_______runfast.5.—_______Iborrowyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.(二)单项选择1.He_______playthepianowell.A.canB.isC.areD.do2._______youhelpmewithmyhomework?A.DoB.DoesC.CanD.Are3.She_______sing,butshe_______dance.A.can,canB.can,can'tC.can't,can'tD.can't,can4.—_______Iuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,I_______finditnow.A.Can,canB.Can,can'tC.Can't,canD.Can't,can't5.They_______playbasketballafterschool.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.canD.can't四、现在进行时专项练习(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时)1.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Look!Thechildren_______(play)footballontheplayground.3.Mymother_______(cook)dinnernow.4.I_______(do)myhomeworkatthemoment.5.What_______you_______(read)now?(二)单项选择1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I_______TV.A.watchB.watchesC.amwatchingD.watched2.Look!Thecat_______upthetree.A.climbB.climbsC.isclimbingD.climbed3.Myfather_______anewspapernow.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.reading4.It'ssixo'clock.TheGreens_______dinner.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving5.—IsTom_______now?—No,heisn't.He_______tomusic.A.run,listenB.running,listeningC.running,islisteningD.run,islistening五、一般现在时专项练习(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tomusually_______(get)upatsixo'clockinthemorning.2.Myfatheroften_______(watch)TVintheevening.3.She_______(notlike)playingbasketball.She_______(like)playingping-pong.4._______yourmother_______(go)toworkbybuseveryday?5.Theysometimes_______(visit)theirgrandparentsonSundays.(二)单项选择1.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing2.Mysisteroften_______Englishinthemorning.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading3.—What_______yourfatherdo?—He_______adoctor.A.do,isB.does,isC.does,areD.do,are4.Itoften_______insummerhere.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining5.We_______lunchattwelveo'clock.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving六、介词专项练习(一)用适当的介词填空(in,on,at,under,behind,near,between)1.Mybirthdayis_______July.2.Weusuallyhavelunch_______twelveo'clock.3.Thepictureis_______thewall.4.Thereisaball_______thechair.5.Thecatis_______thedoor.Youcan'tseeit.6.Ourschoolis_______aparkandashop.7.Igetup_______6:30everymorning.8.What's_______yourschoolbag?(二)单项选择1.Ioftengotoschool_______foot.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.Thebookis_______thedesk.A.underB.onC.inD.at3.WehaveEnglishclass_______Mondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.Look!Thebirdis_______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.under5.Myhomeis_______theschool.SoIwalktoschool.A.farB.nearC.inD.on参考答案及解析(部分典型题)一、名词专项练习(一)1.books2.buses3.children4.women5.tomatoes6.photos7.knives8.Chinese(Chinese单复数同形)(三)3.B(milk是不可数名词，some可以修饰不可数名词；A、B、D均为可数名词单数或复数形式，若用A应为anapple，B应为bananas，D应为anegg)。5.C(LucyandLily's表示两人共有的房间；Lucy'sandLily's表示两人各自的房间，后接名词复数)。二、be动词专项练习(一)3.Is,is(this是单数指示代词，故用is)。5.are,am(you与are搭配，I与am搭配)。(二)2.D(yourparents是复数，yesterday表明是过去时，故用were)。3.B(water是不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用is)。三、情态动词can专项练习(一)1.can,can't/can't,can(根据实际情况选择，答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可)。(二)4.B(第一空表示请求，用Can；第二空根据Sorry可知是否定，用can't)。四、现在进行时专项练习(一)1.issinging(Listen!是现在进行时的标志词)。5.are,reading(now是现在进行时的标志词，主语是you，be动词用are)。(二)5.C(第一空前面有is，故用现在分词running构成现在进行时；第二空表示正在听音乐，也用现在进行时islistening)。五、一般现在时专项练习(一)1.gets(Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式)。4.Does,go(yourmother是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，后面动词用原形)。(二)2.B(often是一般现在时的标志词，Mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads)。4.B(often是一般现在时的标志词，it