2025~2026学年福建省厦门市第十中学八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省厦门市第十中学八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷一、完形填空TheworldofsciencesaidgoodbyetoDr.Chen-NingYanginOctober,afantasticphysicistfromChina.Heplayeda(n)________roleinphysics,helpingusunderstandthetinybuildingblocksofourworld.WinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswasagreatvictory,notjustforhim,________forhiscountry.Itwasamomentthatwetreasureforever.Dr.Yangwasmorethanaseriousscientist—hehelpedchange________weseethephysicalworld;hewasalsoawonderfulguideand________foryoungstudents.Helovedtosharehisknowledgewithothers.Duringhislonglife,hesawthousandsofchangesintheworldofphysics.Hethoughtsciencecould________peopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.________hisscientificwork,hewasakindman.Hehadagood________ofothers’difficultiesandalwaysofferedreasonable(合理的)advice.Hismindwasalwaysonajourney,________thosefarawaystarsandtheirmysteries(奥秘).Wewillnever________himforhisgreatfindingsinphysicsandhisfriendlypersonality.Heleftus,buthisideasandspirit________inthepagesofhistorybooks,likealastingfirethatlightsupthefieldofscience.1.A．separateB．classicC．important2.A．orB．butC．while3.A．howB．whatC．why4.A．directorB．teacherC．designer5.A．compareB．connectC．imagine6.A．ExceptB．WithoutC．Besides7.A．senseB．meaningC．situation8.A．takingoverB．reachingforC．stickingto9.A．rememberB．protectC．forget10.A．liveB．formC．miss二、补全对话从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。A:Hi,Mike!Youlooksoexcited.11B:Yes!Iwonthefirstprizeintherobotcompetitionyesterday.A:Wow,that’samazing!12B:Forabouttwomonths.Ispentmostofmyfreetimemakingitwithmypartner.A:Yourpartner?Whoishe?B:Tom.13A:Soundscool!Bytheway,areyoufreethisweekend?B:Yes,Iam.What’sup?A:Therewillbeasciencefairinourcitymuseum.14B:Sure.Let’smeetatthemuseumgateat9:00a.m.onSaturday.

A．Howlongdidittakeyoutomaketherobot?B．Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?C．Doyouhaveanygoodnewstoshare?D．Heisgoodatbuildinganddesigningthings.E．Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?F．Ihopeyoucanwinthecompetitionnexttime.三、阅读理解

ShoppingFestival

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…ClickhereforMoreReviews15.WhatisspecialabouttheMagicalMirror?

A．Itcantelltime,temperatureandnews.B．Itcanbeusedthroughaphoneapp.C．Ithasgamesforpeopletorelax.D．Itisabletocleanbyitself.16.IfTinabuysarobotcleanerduringtheShoppingFestival,howmuchshouldshepay?

A．¥700.B．¥800.C．¥900.D．¥1000.17.SmartRiceCookercancookin________waysinall.

A．6.B．7.C．8.D．9.18.Whichproduct’sreviewcanwefindinthetext?

A．B．C．D．19.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．OntheInternet.B．Inamagazine.C．Inastorybook.D．Inareport.Oneafternoon,somethingontheinternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehogheldbybighands.Thepostread“HELP!Myhedgehoghadtwonewbabies,butIcannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded”.Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonandhadraisedcats,dogsandbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmumforhim.Iwrotetheemail.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Louiedidn’tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,withnofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecats.Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.________Louieneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmum.Hedgehogsneedlotsofpatience,trust(信任)andknowledge—butthepay-offisprettygreat.20.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.

A．expressingfeelingsB．showingapostC．answeringaquestionD．tellingreasons21.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLouiefromthepassage?

A．Louiewasahealthyhedgehogallhislife.B．Louiewasveryafraidofthewriter’stwocatsatfirst.C．Louiebroughtthewriteralotofjoyandasenseofachievement.D．Louiedidn’tlikelivingwiththewriterandotheranimals.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe________inParagraph5?

A．Lifehasitsmeaning!B．Animalsarestrange!C．Takingphotosisinteresting!D．Climbingstairsisdifficult23.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．protectinganimalsB．a“HELP”postontheinternetC．beingamumofahedgehogD．adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehog24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Neverputthingsofftilltomorrow.D．Yourhardworkwillpayoff.TheHangzhouMarathon(马拉松)introducedtwofour-leggedrobots,Go2andB2.Go2lookslikeadog.Itran,playedmusic,gavesafetyadviceandcheeredforrunners.B2servedasaguideforrunners.Theycouldtellrunnersabouttheweatherandroadconditions(条件)andhelpthemplantheirracebetter.AttheYizhuangHalfMarathoninBeijing,arobotnamedTiangongjoinedinthelast100meters.Itlookslikeahuman.Itis163cmtallandweighs43kg.Itran,shookhandsandtookphotoswithpeople.Itmadeitselfapopularstarattheevent.Theuseofrobotsinmarathonshelpsachieveafewgoals.First,they’reveryhelpfultorunners,suchascheeringandsharingimportantinformation.Second,theymaketheeventsmorefun.Besides,theseeventsprovideachancetoseetheusesofrobotsoutsidefactories.InApril,theYizhuangHalfMarathonheldtheworld’sfirsthalf-marathononlyforhuman-likerobots.Theraceattractedfansfromaroundtheworld.Robotsareshowingupatmoreandmoreevents.Theycanchangethewaypeopleholdandexperiencetheraces.Maybeoneday,peoplewillusethemnotonlyinsportsbutalsoindailyactivities.25.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshowus?

A．WhyGo2andB2servedasguides.B．WhatrunnersthoughtofGo2andB2.C．HowscientistsdevelopedGo2andB2.D．HowGo2andB2helpedrunnersintherace.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTiangong?

A．TiangongtookpartintheHangzhouMarathon.B．Tiangongservedasaguideforrunners.C．Tiangongwaslikeapopularstarattheevent.D．Tiangongis163cmtallandlookslikeadog.27.Whichisoneofthegoalsofusingrobotsinmarathons?

A．Tosellrobotstomorepeople.B．Tochecktheusesofrobotsoutsidefactories.C．Toshowthatrobotsarebetteratmarathons.D．Tocutdownonthenumberofhumanvolunteers.28.What’sspecialabouttheYizhuangHalfMarathoninApril?

A．Robotshelpedholdtheevent.B．It’samarathononlyforrobots.C．Robotstookphotosofpeopleintherace.D．Yizhuangheldamarathonforthefirsttime.29.Whichmaybethewriter’sopinion?

A．Peoplewilluserobotsinmoreways.B．Robotswilldoallthejobsofhumans.C．Human-likerobotsarebetterthananimal-likeones.D．Robotsareattheirbestwhenworkinginfactories.四、任务型阅读Doyouknowsugarpainting?Didyoutasteitbefore?Sugarpaintinghasalonghistory.ItstartsfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644)andgetsmorepopularintheQingDynasty(1636—1912).NowitisstillwelcomeinmanyplacesofChina,suchasChengdu.Peoplecanoftenseeitatparksoronstreets.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbehindatable.Therearetworevolvablearrows(可旋转箭头)onthetable.Therearedifferentkindsofpicturessuchasanimalsfromthetwelvezodiacs(生肖),flowersorfruit.Whenthesugarpaintersmakethesugarpaintings,theyneedtopreparesugarfirst.Then,theykeepthesugaratahightemperature.Whenit’sOK,theyquicklypaintthepicturesbymovingtheirspoonsupanddown,leftandrightbeforeitcools.Howdopeoplegetasugarpainting?Aftergivingmoney,peoplecanturnthearrowtoseewhichpictureitstops.Thentheywaitforthepaintertomakethesugarpaintingforawhile.Atlast,peoplecanenjoythebeautifulanddeliciousfood.Insomeplaces,sugarpaintingisnotonlyapopularstreetfoodandart,butalsoatraditionalactivityduringbigcelebrations.Thesedays,studentsatsomeschoolscanevenchoosetolearnhowtomakesugarpaintingsintheirlabor(劳动)class.Theythinkit’sgreatfun.Whynotgoandhaveatrywithazodiacofthehorseasagoodwaytostartthenewyear2026?

SugarpaintingHistoryMingDynasty—QingDynasty—TodayPicturesAnimalsfromthetwelvezodiacs,flowersorfruit.Stepstomake◆30firstforpainting.

◆Keepthesugarat31.

◆PaintthepicturequicklyWaystoget◆Givemoney.

◆32toseewhichpictureitstops.

◆Enjoyitafterwaitingforawhile.Meanings◆Apopularstreetfoodandart.

◆Atraditionalcelebration.

◆An33choiceinlaborclass.Doyoulikesugarpainting?Whyorwhynot?

34五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasaboutfivethousandyearsofhistory.Chinesepeoplemayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.35Theyonlyusefreshmaterialstomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesepeoplehavealotofideasaboutcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.SoChinesefoodisverypopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfood.36Theseplacesonlysellstoredmaterials.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakepeoplefatquickly!Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolates.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolates.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.37Butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon’tneedtopayforthem.38Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat:Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.39Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruitorcakeswithcheese.

A．Theychoosefoodverycarefully.B．Peoplebuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.C．Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.D．Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsinaday.E．InChina,peoplepaywheninvitingothersforameal.六、情景运用40.A:Anewsci-fifilmiscomingout.Iknowyoulikesci-fifilms.Shallwegotoseeit?B:______________________!Sci-fifilmsaremyfavourite.41.A:____________butterdoweneed?B:Onetablespoonofbutter.42.A:Welcometoourshow,DrLin.B:______________________.It’sapleasuretobehere.43.A:______________________?B:Thefuturewillbebetterandbetter.44.A:______________________in100years?B:Yes,wewillliveinouterspace.45.A:HowareyougoingtobeanITengineer?B:______________________morebooksaboutITandAI.根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。46.there,more________________________47.interested________________________48.tomorrow________________________49.want,grow________________________50.if,sunny________________________51.how,!________________________七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。FuchsiaDunlopwasborninOxford,theUK.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedof52(become)acook.In1994,shecametoSichuan,China,andfinally53(achieve)herdream.Atfirst,Dunloplearnedhistoryat54universityinChengdu.Then,shespentthreemonthslearningcookinginacookingschool.Dunlopoftencommunicated55cooksfromdifferentrestaurants.Aftertalkingwiththem,shelikedwritingdownrecipesinhernotebook.“TherearesomanywonderfulthingsaboutChinesefood.Theyare56(value)tome,”shesaid.Astimewentby,Dunlop’sloveforChinesefoodgrew57(strong)anddeeper.In2001,shewroteherfirstbookSichuanCookery.Itwasknownasoneofthetoptencookbooksofalltime.Dunlophopedtobuildabr