2025~2026学年陕西省渭南市华州区八年级年上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西省渭南市华州区八年级年上学期第二次月考英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Asweknow,friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Friendshipmaymeansomethingdifferentfromonecountryto________.However,peoplefromallovertheworldthinksharingsomethingwiththeirfriendsisagoodway________themhappier.Peoplewillforgettheirproblemsandfeelbetter________theyspendtimewiththeirfriends.Weareallpartofsociety.Weallneedfriends.Whenwehaveproblems,talkingtoourfriendscanmakeitmuch________tosolve.Ifourfriendsaresimilartous,theycanalwaystouchourheartsandmake________laugheasilybecausetheyknowuswell.Wedon’tneedtoguesswhatourfriendsarethinkingabout.Itseemsthatwecanseeeachother’sheartsclearly.Ifourfriendsaredifferent________us,it’sagoodideatohelpeachother.Wecanbringoutthebestineachotheraslongaswekeep________fromeachother.Soyousee,agoodfriendshouldbesomeonewho________caresaboutus.Twoyearsago,ImadefriendswithLucy.Ididn’tknowwhatIwantedtobeinthefuture.She________menottoworry.Andsheencouragedmetobe________usefulperson.1.A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．theother2.A．costB．tocostC．makeD．tomake3.A．ifB．althoughC．untilD．nor4.A．easyB．easilyC．easiestD．easier5.A．weB．ourC．ourselvesD．us6.A．forB．byC．fromD．with7.A．learnB．tolearnC．learningD．tolearning8.A．trueB．truthC．trustD．truly9.A．adviseB．advisedC．haveadvisedD．hasadvised10.A．aB．anC．/D．the二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ourschoollibraryisaplaceforquietreadingandlearning.However,therearesomeproblems________.Somebooksweresometimesreturnedlate,afewpageswerefolded(折)byreaders,andthereadingenvironment(环境)wasnotalwaystidy.To________thissituationgettingworse,ourschooldecidedtotakeaction.Mr.Chen,ourlibrarian,calledforastudentmeeting.“Thelibraryisa________spaceforeveryone,”hesaid.“It’sour________tofollowtherules.”Heintroducedsome________rules,suchasreturningbooksontimeandtakingcareofbooks.Healso________thatifastudentbreakstherules,heorshewillhavetocleanupthelibraryasapunishment.Then,Mr.Chenboughtasmart________.Wenowusea________systemtoborrowbooks.It’svery________becausewecancheckduedates(到期日)online.Thesenewrulesandthenewsystemhavehelped________thelibrary’sefficiency(效率)andmakeitabetterplaceforall.11.A．recentlyB．simplyC．reallyD．totally12.A．buildB．reachC．avoidD．test13.A．strangeB．publicC．brightD．artificial14.A．honestyB．agreementC．responsibilityD．respect15.A．basicB．mobileC．blindD．wise16.A．hatedB．lostC．doubtedD．warned17.A．changeB．choiceC．machineD．plan18.A．futureB．creativeC．doubleD．digital19.A．convenientB．smellyC．livelyD．crowded20.A．improveB．spreadC．saveD．limit三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Rulesareimportantindailylife.Makingfamilyrulescanhelpbuildfamilyspirit.21Familyrulesarewhatwefollowdailyathome.Forexample,wehavetotidyupourroomseveryday.Thiscanhelpkeeplifeinorder.Whyarefamilyrulesimportant?22Forexample,beforegoingtobed,wehavetobrushourteeth.Thisrulehelpsushaveagoodhabitofbrushingtheteeth.Habitslikethisaregoodforourhealth.Howcanwemakenewfamilyrules?Thinkaboutwhywemaketherules.23Thenwecanmakenewruleswithourfamily.Whatrulescanwemakeinafamily?First,getupearlyandmakethebed.Thenhavethreemealsontime.24They’regoodforourhealth.Afterschool,dohomeworkfirst.Wecanhave30minutestorelaxafterdinner.25Playingbadmintonandjoggingarebothgoodchoices.Alltherulescanhelpusliveahappylife.

A．Whatarefamilyrules?B．Ruleshelpushavegoodhabits.C．Eatmeat,eggs,fruitandvegetableseveryday.D．Also,spendtimedoingexerciseatweekends.E．Ifwehavesomeideas,wecantalkwithourfamilyfirst.Milktostone,Room303Turnmilkintostoneinthismagic—likeexperiment(实验)!Wewillusemilkandvinegar(醋)tocreateourownbioplastic(生物塑料).Learnthechemical(化学的)secret!MakeSolarOvens(太阳能炉),Room201Workwithotherstomakeasimplesolaroven.Seehowsunlightcanheatfoodandbecleanenergy.AIinhealth,Room202KnowhowArtificialIntelligenceischanginghospitals.YouwilllearnhowAIreadsX-rays.ScienceInventionsExhibition,FirstFloorHallEnjoycreativeinventionsfromyourclassmates.Youcanalsoshowyourowninvention!Sendyourideasonlinevia.DON’TMISSOUT!SEEYOUTHERE!Date:15thDecemberPlace:ScienceBuilding26.WhatcanstudentsdoinRoom303?

A．LearnaboutthehelpofAIinhospitals.B．Makeasolarovenwithsunlight.C．Makebioplasticwithmilkandvinegar.D．Showtheirowninventionsinthehall.27.Howcanstudentsshowtheirinventionsintheexhibition?

A．Writealetter.B．Bringittoschoolinperson.C．Calltheteacher.D．Sendtheirideasonline.28.Whatisthetext?

A．Adiary.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asurveyreport.D．Anewsreport.Mr.SmithandMr.Brownwereneighbours.Recently,theyfeltquiteworriedandangry.TheproblembeganwhenMr.Smithwantedtobuildanewgatebetweentheirhouses.Hedidn’ttellMr.Brownabouthisplanbecausetheyweren’tgoodfriends.Mr.Brownwasafraidthegatewouldbetoobigforthenarrowlane.Theystartedtoarguealot.Thesmallgardenbecamelikeawallbetweenthem.Theycouldn’treachanagreement.Theirfamilymembersalsojoinedtheargument.Thesituationseemedverybad.Oneday,Mr.Brown’ssonsenthimanonlinemessage:“Livinginpeacewithyourneighboursispriceless.Itcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Goodneighboursmakeahousefeelmorelikeahome.”Afterreadingthis,Mr.Brownunderstoodsomethingimportant.Hedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.HewenttoMr.Smith’shouseandknockedonthedoor.Hedidn’tshout.Hespokekindlyandrespectfullyandsuggestedanewplan:“Wecouldsharethecostandbuildadoublegatethatbothfamiliescoulduseeasily.”Mr.Smithwashappytohearthis.Theyfinallyreachedanagreement.Now,thenewgatestandsbetweentheirhouses,butithasbecomeasymboloftheirfriendship.Thisexperienceshowsusthatshowingrespectandcommunicatingproperlyarethebestwaystosolveproblemsbetweenpeople.29.WhywasMr.Brownworriedaboutthenewgate?

A．Becausethegatewouldbetoobigforthenarrowlane.B．Becausethegatewouldcosttoomuchmoney.C．BecauseMr.Smithdidn’ttalktohimfirst.D．Becausethegovernmentdidn’tallownewgates.30.Theword“priceless”inthepassagemeans“______”.

A．非常自私的B．毫无价值的C．容易获得的D．非常宝贵的31.WhatdidMr.Browndotosolvetheproblem?

A．Hewrotealettertohisson.B．HearguedwithMr.Smithagain.C．HevisitedMr.Smithandofferedanewplanpolitely.D．Heaskedthegovernmentforhelp.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A．Buildingagateneedsgoodplanningandmoney.B．Solvingproblemsneedsgoodcommunicationandrespect.C．Neighboursshouldneverbuildgatesbetweenhouses.D．Thegovernmentshouldhelpneighboursagreewitheachother.IstheInternetgoodorbad?It’salwaysahottopicinourdailylife.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswers.SincetheInternetcameintobeing,itbroughtuspleasureandtears.Today,let’stakealookatsomethingsthataredisappearingastheInternetgrowsup.Whenmodernpeopleneedtorecordsomeimportantthingsquickly,theydon’tfindapenandapieceofpapertowrite,buttoopentheirmobilephoneorcomputertorecord.Asaresult,it’scommonformanypeopleto“pickupthepenbutforgetwords”.Perhaps,inafewyears,willpenandpaperdisappear?Aspeoplemoreandmorelosethemselvesintheonlineworld,thereal-lookingphotosdisappearandyoucanonlywatchthebeautifulpicturesontheInternet.IfonedayyoupostarealphotoinyourMoments,othersmighteventhinkyou’rejoking.Noweveryonecangetdigitalmapsinafewsecondsbyusingcomputersormobilephones.Theyareeasyandfastforusers.Doyourememberthelasttimetolookatapapermap?Afterabusydayforthewholefamily,peopleusedtowatchTVtogether,shareinformationandexpressfeelings.Nowadays,athome,apersonwithamobilephoneisthewholeworld.33.Howdopeoplerecordanythingimportantnow?

A．Bystickingitonthewall.B．Bywritingitonthepaper.C．Byrememberingitinmind.D．Byusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmostphotosonlinenow?

A．Funnyandtrue.B．Beautifulbutnotreal.C．Uglybuttrue.D．Wonderfulbutnotperfect.35.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?

A．①/②/③④⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④⑤/⑥D．①/②③/④⑤⑥四、完成句子36.我们应该在互联网上保护我们的私人信息。Weshouldprotectour________informationontheInternet.37.只要你遵守交通规则,就能安全地过马路。________youfollowthetrafficrules,youcancrosstheroadsafely.38.许多学生对科学家如何发现新事物感到好奇。Manystudents________howscientistsdiscovernewthings.39.在开始做实验前，仔细阅读规则是重要的。Itis________therulescarefullybeforeyoustarttheexperiment.40.请把废纸捡起来放进垃圾桶里。Please________thewastepaperandputitintothebin.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)

howeveronlinedevelopchangetheyadvantagecustomerpersonalharmbeIntoday’sworld,digitallifeiseverywhere.Weusedigitaldevicesinalmosteverypartofourlives.Digitaltechnologyhasmany41Takeeducationasanexample.Studentscannowstudy42TheycantakeclassesfromfamousteachersontheInternet.There43alsomanyappsthatcanhelpthemwiththeirstudies.Forexample,someappscancorrect44grammarmistakeswhenwritingarticles.Inthebusinessfield,digitaltechnologyhas45alot.Companiescanusee-commerceplatforms(电子商务平台)toselltheirproductsallovertheworld.Theycanalsousedigitaltoolstounderstandtheir46needsbetterandprovidebetterservices.47,digitallifealsohassomedisadvantages.Thereistheproblemofinformationsecurity(安全).Badpeoplemaysteal(偷)our48informationwhileweareusingtheInternet.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicescanbe49toourhealth,especiallyoureyes.Withthe50ofdigitaltechnology,ourliveswillbeevenmoredifferentinthefuture.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhileavoidingitsdisadvantages.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Manypeoplehavethingstheydon’tlikeaboutthemselves.Forexample,Lucydoesn’tlikeherfreckles(雀斑).Shethinkstheymakeherlookugly.Shealwaystriestocoverthemwithmakeup(化妆品).Butherfriend,Lily,thinksherfrecklesareverycute.Lilysays,“Yourfrecklesmakeyouspecial.Theyarelikelittlestarsonyourface.”AnotherexampleisTom.Heisveryshort.Heisalwaysworriedthatotherswilllaughathim.Hedoesn’tliketoplaywithhisclassmatesbecausehethinkstheywillmakefunofhisheight.Buthisparentstellhim,“Beingshortdoesn’tmatter.Youareakindandsmartboy.That’swhatreallymatters.”Weshouldlearntoacceptourselvesthewayweare.Everyoneisspecialintheirownway.Don’tletourweaknessesmakeusfeelbad.Instead,weshouldfocusonourstrengthsandbeproudofourselves.51.Whatdoesn’tLucylikeaboutherself?Shedoesn’tlike________.52.HowdoesLucytrytocoverherfreckles?Lucytriestocoverherfreckles________.53.Whydoesn’tTomliketoplaywithhisclassmates?Becausehethinks________.54.WhatdoTom’sparentsthinkisimportant?Theythinkheisa________boy,andthat’swhatreallymatters.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?(Atleast2points.)Weshould__________________________________________________________七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[Jerry(A)andAnn(B)aretalkingaboutadigitalinvention.]A:Hi,Ann.HaveyoueverheardofDeepSeek?B:56Whatisit?A:It’sapowerfulAIprogram.Itcananswerallkindsofquestions,likeasuper-smarthelper.B:Soundsamazing!57?A:Well,itcanhelpuswithourstudy.Itcanhelpwithwritingessaysbygivingusideasandcheckinggrammarmistakes.B:That’sgreat!58?A:Wecanuseitbylookingthroughitsofficialwebsiteordownloadingsomemobileapps.It’sveryconvenient.B:59?A:Yes.Ithinkit’squiteeasytouse.Justtypeinyourquestionsclearly,anditwillgiveyouanswersrightaway.B:60!I’mlookingforwardtotryingit!八、书面表达61.孟子曰：“无规矩，不成方圆。