2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Dearstudents,pleasecalmdown.It’sjustagoodchancetofindouthowwellyoulearnedthisterm.Buildupyour________.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.

A．thoughtB．confidenceC．memory2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoHarbin?—Great!IloveHarbin,________itswinter.

A．finallyB．suddenlyC．especially3.—FuXingisas________asAliceinstudying.Theybothmakegooduseoftimeeverydaytoreadbooks.—Oh!That’swhywealwaysseethemgettothelibraryearlierthanothers.

A．hard-workingB．carefulC．serious4.—Whatdoyouknowaboutthemostamazingplants?—Methuselah(狐尾松)is________treeintheworld.Itisover4,800yearsoldandgrowsinAmerica.

A．thetallestB．theoldestC．thestrongest5.—Whatcanyoulearnfromthenewmovie?—________isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

A．SomethingB．NothingC．Anything6.—Doctorssayweshouldspend________screentimeonphonesorcomputerseveryday.—Icompletelyagree.It’sbadforoureyesifweusethemtoomuch.

A．lessB．fewerC．more7.—ProfessorLisaysrobotswillhelppeoplewithhousework________,likecleaningandcooking.—Ihopeso!Itwillsaveusalotoftime.

A．50yearsagoB．for50yearsC．in50years8.—Ialwaysworrythatmyfriendsdon’ttrustme.—Don’tworry.Ifyou________yourpromise,theywilltrustyoumore.

A．sticktoB．reachforC．careabout9.Formostpeople,thetruemeaningof“home”isnotjustabuilding,butsomethingthatisdeeply________love,warmthandlifelongmemories.

A．hometoB．connectedwithC．carefulwith10.Tohaveabetterconversation,youneedtochoosetheright________,suchastheweather,sports,music,filmsorfood.

A．sentenceB．messageC．topic二、完形填空Adolescence(青春期)startsataround10to13yearsold.Duringthistime,youwillfindgreat________inyourself.Youmaylikemakingyourowndecisionsanddislikebeingtoldwhattodo.Atthesametime,parentsmayalsoworryaboutyourgrowthandfuturelife.Thesechangesarenormal(正常的)butmayhaveaninfluenceonyour________withyourparents.Soit’simportanttofindwaystomakeitbetter.Understandyourparents’care.Onweekendsorholidays,yourparentsdon’tletyougooutbyyourself.Youmaythinktheyaretoostrict,buttheyjustwanttokeepyou________.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeongamesanddon’tfinishhomework,theymay________.Theyhopeyoucanstudywellandhaveagoodfuture.Talkwithyourparentsoften.________isthekeytogettingonwellwiththem.Keeptalkingtoyourparents;tellthemwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknow________youaregoing,andaskforhelpifyouneedit.Thiswillhelpyougetclosertothem.________yourloveandrespecttoyourparents.Whentheytalktoyou,listencarefullyandletthemfinish.Pleasespeakpolitelyinsteadofshouting________youhavedifferentideas.Sometimesahug(拥抱)orasweetsmilecanshowyourloveclearly.Thesesimple________canmakeyourrelationshipwarmer.Allinall,adolescenceisa________experienceforparentsandchildren.However,aslongaswelearntocareaboutourparents’feelings,wecanalwayskeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．changesB．challengesC．choices12.A．pleasureB．trainingC．relationship13.A．safeB．healthyC．positive14.A．getangryB．feelafraidC．becomestrange15.A．EducationB．CommunicationC．Instruction16.A．whyB．whereC．how17.A．ShowB．GetC．Start18.A．becauseB．untilC．if19.A．wordsB．sensesC．actions20.A．wrongB．hardC．scary三、阅读理解

Peter’sdiaryentriesThe15thNationalGamesofChinaopenedonNovember9th,2025inGuangdong.TheeventwasspecialbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatGuangdongProvince,HongKong,andMacaohostedittogether.November9thIarrivedinGuangzhoutowatchtheopeningshow.WhenIgotofftheplane,Ifeltwarmandenjoyedsunshinethroughtheclouds.It’squitedifferentfromHarbin.At8p.m.,manypeoplewereinthesportscenterandIsawathletesfromdifferentprovinces.Whenthenationalflagwentupslowly,Iwassoproud!November10thThemen’s400mswimmingraceinShenzhenwasexciting!ZhangZhanshuofromShandongteamswamsofastthathisgreatresultbroketheworldyouth(青年)record!Allthepeopleinthesportscenterwereinhighspirits!Whatanunforgettablemoment!November16thIwassoexcitedtoseethetabletennisfinalgamebetweenFanZhendongandLinShidong.Atfirst,LinShidongplayedbetterthanFanZhendong.However,Fancontinuedtrying.Hetriedhisbesttoplaymorecarefully.Intheend,Fanwonthegame!November17thIwenttoHongKongtobuysomegiftsformyfamily.Themascots(吉祥物)looklikeChinesewhitedolphins.XiyangyangiswhiteandLerongrongispink.ThreesymbolsareontheirheadsandtheyarethemeaningofGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatwastheweatherlikeinGuangzhouwhenPeterwasthere?

A．Warmanddry.B．Hotandcloudy.C．Warmandsunny.22.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyPeter’splanetickettowatchtheopeningshow?

A．B．C．23.Whydidthepeopleinthesportscenterfeelsoexcited?

A．BecauseZhangZhanshuoisfromShenzhenteam.B．BecauseZhangZhanshuoachievedanewworldyouthrecord.C．BecausethepeopleallknewZhangZhanshuocouldwintherace.24.Whowasthewinnerofthetabletennisfinalgame?

A．ZhangZhanshuo.B．LinShidong.C．FanZhendong.25.Whatdoestheword“they”meaninthepassage?

A．Twomascots.B．Threesymbols.C．Somegifts.LiuisayoungmanfromasmalltowninShaanxi.Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,manyofhisclassmateshadbrand-nameschoolbags.Hewantedonetoo,sohetoldhismomaboutit.Liu’sfamilywasnotrichthen.Hismomsaid,“Dear,wecan’tbuyonenow.”Henoddedwithsadnessinhiseyes.“Tomakemysonlessdisappointed,Ineedtomakeaspecialoneforhim.”Hismomthought.Liu’smotherstartedtolearntosew(缝纫)whenshewas16.Soeverynightafterwork,shesatunderthelightandbeganthework.Sometimestheneedle(针)hurther,butshedidn’tstop.Afterafewdays,shegavetheschoolbagtoLiu.Itwashisoldschoolbag,butitlookednew!Hismomsewedthebrand’slogo(标识)ontheschoolbagandaddedapictureofChinesekiteoverthelogo.Theschoolbagwasmuchcoolerthantherealones.Fromthenon,Liutooktheschoolbagtoschooleveryday.Whenhisclassmatesaskedhimaboutit,hesaidproudly,“Mymommadeit!”Manyyearslater,Liufoundanoldphotooftheschoolbagonhisphone.Itremindedhimofthestorysoheshareditonline.Tohissurprise,thestorybecamepopularsoon.Over10millionpeopleshowedtheirinterest.Thebestgiftsarenotthemostexpensiveones.Theloveandcarebehindthemarethemostimportant.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。)26.Liuwantedtohaveabrand-nameschoolbagbecauseallhisclassmateshadone.27.IttookLiu’smomseveralnightstomakeanothernewschoolbag.28.Liu’sclassmatesshowedinterestinLiu’sschoolbagafterhismother’shardwork.29.Theschoolbag’sstorygotmorethan10millionpeople’sattentionbeforeLiushareditonline.30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatloveandcaremakegiftsmoreimportantthantheirprice.①Bambooisacommonbutreallyamazingplant.Therearelotsofcoolsecretswaitingforustoexplore!②Bambooisnotatreebutaverybiggrass!It’soneofthefastest-growingplantsonearth.Somekindscangrowalmost1minjustoneday!Bamboocomesindifferentsizes:thetiniestoneisonly2cmtall,whilethetallestbamboocangrowupto46m.③Now,let’sfocusonanotherinterestingfact—howitblooms(开花).Itonlybloomsonceevery100years.What’sevencooler?Allbambooofthesamekindfromdifferentpartsoftheworldbloomatthesametime!It’slikethey’rehavingabigpartytogether!④Bambooisalsoavaluableandstrongplant!Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsorinstruments.Forover1,000years,Chinesepeoplehavebuilthangingbridgeswithbamboo.Wecanalsoturnitintolotsofdailythings,likeflutes,chopsticks,andpaper.What’smore,bamboomakesmoreoxygen(氧气)thantrees,andthat’sabighelpforkeepingouraircleanandfresh!⑤InChineseculture,bambooisoneofthe“FourGentlemen”(alongwithplumblossoms,orchids,andchrysanthemums).Itisasymbolofmanygreatqualities,suchasbeingupright(正直的)andnevergivingup.It’snosurprisethatbambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepainting.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatistherightinformationaboutbambooaccordingtothepassage?

A．It’sakindofbigtree.B．Itcangrowonemetereachday.C．Therearedifferentsizesofbamboo.32.Whydoesthewriteruse“havingabigparty”todescribehowbambooblooms?

A．Becausebamboogrowsfasterthantheotherplants.B．Becausetheflowersofbamboocomeoutonceevery100years.C．Becausethesamekindofbambooallbloomsatthesametime.33.What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A．Peoplecanusebambootomakemanydailythings.B．Bambooisaveryusefulplantandhelpspeopleinmanyways.C．Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootobuildbridges1,000yearsago.34.Whohasthesamequalityasbambooaccordingtothepassage?

A．MikeisalwaysreadytolendmeahandnomatterwhenI’mintrouble.B．Davidisnotafraidtogivehisopinionswhensomeonemakesamistake.C．Jimisalwaysthefirstonetothinkofgoodideasrightaway.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Bamboo:AnAmazingPlantFullofSecretsB．Bamboo:ASymbolinChineseCultureC．Bamboo:AUsefulPlantinDailyLifeManystudentswanttoknow:36Thisisaquestionthatmanystudentstalkaboutintheirfreetime.Ithinkbotharegreat.Wedon’thavetochoosejustone!Havingfriendswhoarethesameiswonderful.Ifyoubothlovethesamegamesorsnacks,youcanhavefuntogethereasily.37Andtherewillbelotsofhappymomentssharingyourfavoritethings.Forexample,ifyouandyourfriendbothlovedrawing,youcancolorcartoonpicturesduringartclass.Andyoucanshoweachotherwhatyoubothdraw.38Havingsomeonewithdifferenthobbiescanopenanewworldforyou.Theycanteachyounewthingsyounevertriedbefore.Forexample,afriendwholovessportscanshowyouhowtokickasoccerballproperly(恰当地)duringbreaktime,andyoucanteachthemtomakepaperplanesifthat’syourhobby.39Intheend,themostimportantthingisbeingkindtooneanother.40Ahappyfriendshipisallaboutcaringforeachotherandhavingagoodtime!根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)

A．Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.B．Friendswhoaredifferentaregreattoo!C．Friendscanbesimilarordifferent—andthat’sokay!D．Thesameinterestscanmakeyoubecomecloserfriendsquickly.E．Shouldfriendsbethesameasusordifferentfromus?F．Thesedifferencesmakeyourtimemoreinterestingandhelpyoulearnnewskills.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（共5分，每空1分）（每空只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）

whatthesebetterhowlosttoolsWhentheshipcrashed(失事),Robinsonswamtoasmallisland.Theislandwassmallandnobodywasthere.Atfirst,hefeltscared.“41terrible!AmIgoingtodiehere?”,hethought.Butsoon,hedecidedtostaycalm.Then,hestartedtolookforfoodandbuiltasmalltentwithleavesandwood.Thenextday,hewentbacktoabrokenship.Hefoundaboxfullof42,somefood,andablanket(毯子).“Wow,43thingswillhelpmelive,”hesaid.Robinsonmadealistofhis“goodandbadluck”:Bad:Nohome,nofriends,nofood.Good:Alive,havetoolsandhavecleanwater.Thelistmadehimfeelmuch44becausehesawthehopetolive.Everyday,heworkedhard:hebuiltahouse,grewcorn(玉米),andcaughtfish.Helearnedtoliveontheisland,andhenever45hope.五、任务型阅读ZhangQianwasveryimportantinChinesehistory.HewasfromtheWesternHanDynasty(朝代).HehadtwoimportantjourneystotheWesternRegions(西域)inhislife.Thejourneyswerespecialbecausetheymadeabigdifferencetotheworld.OneofhistaskswastobuildaconnectionbetweentheHanDynastyandthewesterncountries.Hisfirstjourneywasfromtheyearof139BC(公元前)to126BC.Atthattime,theroadtotheWesternRegionswasfullofdangers.Histeamdidn’thaveenoughwaterorfood.Also,theyhadtofaceawfulweather.Manypeoplediedontheway.What’sworse,Xiongnucaughthimtwiceandkepthimformorethantenyears.Butheneverforgothistasks.Finally,hefoundachancetorunawayandwentbacktoChang’an(whichismodernXi’an).Hebroughtbackstoriesoflocalpeople’slivesandnewthingslikegrapesandhorses.Also,heopenedtheSilkRoad—afamoustraderoadbetweentheEastandWest.ZhangQianalwaysputhiscountryfirst.Hisstorytellsus:nevergiveup,andwecandogreatthingseveninhardtimes.根据短文内容回答问题。46.WhywereZhangQian’stwojourneystotheWesternRegionsspecial?__________________________________________________________47.HowlongdidZhangQian’sfirstjourneytotheWesternRegionstake?__________________________________________________________48.WhatdidZhangQianneverforgetevenwhenhefaceddangers?__________________________________________________________49.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangQian?Whydoyouthinkso?(20词以内)__________________________________________________________

Guilin,afantasticcityinGuangxi,isoneofChina’smostfamousholidayplaces.It’sfamousforitskarstlandform(喀斯特地貌)—thousandsofgreenmountainsstandinthemiddleofclearrivers.Notwomountainslookthesame!TheLiRiveristhemostpopularplaceinGuilin.Takingaboattripisamust-doactivity.Alongthe83-kilometerriverfromGuilintoYangshuo,youcanseestrangemountainsaroundyou,andthewaterissoclearthatyoucanseefishswimming.ItfeelslikeboatingthroughalivingChinesepainting.Anotherfamoussceneryisthesymbolofthecity—ElephantTrunkHill.Itlookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterbytheriver.Visitorsaresuretotakephotostorecordit.ThebesttimetovisitGuilinisfromApriltoOctober,becausetheweatheriswarmandthemountainsarecoveredwithgreentrees.Also,Youcan’tmissthelocalfoodinGuilin,suchasGuilinricenoodlesandosmanthuscakes(桂花糕).Asanoldsayinggoes,“Guilin’smountainsandwatersarethebestunderheaven(天堂).”Today,thewonderfulmagicstilldrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Guilinisreallynotjustaplacetorelax,butalsoaplacetoenjoysceneryandfeelthebeautyofnature.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。50.Guilinisfamousforitskarstlandformwiththousandsof________greenmountainsinclearrivers.51.TakingaboattripalongtheLiRiverissomethingyou________do.52.Visitorslovetaking________ofElephantTrunkHill,thesymbolofGuilin.53.IfyouplantovisitGuilin,gothere________AprilandOctoberandbesuretotastethelocalfood.54.Guilin’smountainsandwaterswelcomevisitors________theworld.六、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomakehealthychoices,aplancalledShapeYourFuturefromtheUShostedagametofindexcellentyoungcooks.Thoseyoungcooksshouldcreatehealthyanddeliciousrecipeswithfruitsand55(vegetable).A13-year-oldboyNigelwonfirstprizewiththerecipePineapple-MangoShrimpKebab(烤菠萝芒果虾仁串).Hisdishsoundedsimple56itisreallyhealthy.Tomakeit,Nigelusedmanyingredients.Heeven57(add)orangejuiceintothesauce(调味汁).Itmadethedishtastemoredeliciousthanbefore.Atlast,Nigelsucceeded!Afterthegame,areporterinterviewedNigel.Reporter:Whendidyoustarttocook?

Nigel:Attheageofseven.As58littleboy,Ithoughtcookinglookedsofun.Watchingmyfamilymixingredientsandmaketastymealsmademewanttohaveatry.

Reporter:Isthisyourfirsttimetothinkaboutarecipe?

Nigel:No,Iliketomakerecipes.Ikeep59makingnewfood.

Reporter:Didyouhaveadisasterinyourkitchen?

Nigel:Yes,yearsago,Ialmo