2025年上海市普陀区中考英语5月份模拟试卷

2025年上海市普陀区中考英语5月份模拟试卷一、单项选择1.It’sagoodhabittomake________bedaftergettingup.

A．aB．anC．theD．/2.RelyingtooheavilyonAImightdoharm_______people’sthinkingabilities.

A．ofB．withC．toD．for3.MyjacketlookssimilartoPaul’s,but________hasadifferentlogo.

A．IB．myC．meD．mine4.—Whenshallwemeet,thisSaturdayorSunday?—________isOK.I’mfreethesedays.

A．BothB．EitherC．AllD．Neither5.Thehikewillbemuch________iftheweatherisbetterandtheskyisclearer.

A．enjoyableB．moreenjoyableC．mostenjoyableD．themostenjoyable6.Thecoach’sencouragingwordshelpedtheplayersfeel________atonce.

A．confidentB．confidentlyC．confidenceD．confide7.Accordingtothelibrarian,studentswithamembershipcard________borrowuptofivebooksatatime.

A．couldB．mustC．shouldD．need8.Sarah________alltherequiredcoursesthistermsoshewillgraduatesoon.

A．completesB．hascompletedC．completedD．iscompleting9.WhileJenny________dinner,sherealizedthatshehadforgottentobuythemainingredient.

A．cookedB．hadcookedC．wascookingD．hascooked10.IfyoupracticereadingEnglishonceaday,you________yourEnglishlevel.

A．improveB．willimproveC．haveimprovedD．improved11.Frankrefused________onhisdreams,nomatterhowmanychallengeshewouldface.

A．givingupB．giveupC．gaveupD．togiveup12.You’dbetterstop________aboutthebusyscheduleandstarttofocusontimemanagement.

A．complainB．tocomplainC．complainingD．beingcomplained13.Couldyoutakealookatthisreport________tellmeifthereareanymistakes?

A．andB．butC．orD．so14.Wemetaniceandfriendlyneighbor________welivedinShanghai.

A．ifB．althoughC．sinceD．when15.Oh,whataresponsibleteacher________!Wealladmirehim.

A．heisB．isheC．hedoesD．doeshe二、完形填空Whenpeoplewantedtofindtheirwaytoaplaceinthepast,theyusedtohavetobuyamap.Theydon’thavetodothatanymore.NowtheycaneitherbuyaGPSorgoonlineandfindmapsforjustabout________.Isthisan________?Perhaps,butsomepeoplethinksomeoftheonlinecompaniesaregoingtoofarbecausetheyhavebeensendingoutcarswithphotographicequipmentontheirroofstophotographeverystreetandhouseinthecountry.OneofthesecarsarrivesonaWednesdaymorninginthequietEnglishvillageofBroughton.Thecamerawasplacedonameter-highpoleontopofthecarandcouldseeoverwallsandintopeople’sgardens.Someofthevillagerscameandstoodaroundthecar,askingthedriversandphotographerto________.Journalistsquicklyarrivedonthescene,andsoontheeventwasnewsalloverthecountry.Theonlinecompanyclaimsthatitissimplycollectinginformationthatpeopleontheinternetwant.ButBroughtonresidentsseeit________.“Weusedtohaveprivacyinthiscountry—nowcompaniesjustcomeandtakephotographsofourhomeswithoutevenasking,”saidoneresident.“It’snotright.Weshouldn’tletthishappen.Wemustn’tloseour________toliveprivately.”Thereis,ofcourse,nolawtopreventpeoplefromtakingphotographsofhouses,sotheresidentscannotgotocourt.Butmanypeopleareaskingthequestion:“OK,it’s________,butisitright?”Thisisaquestionthatwillremainforalongtime.16.A．anythingB．anyoneC．anytimeD．anywhere17.A．emotionB．improvementC．explanationD．adjustment18.A．goawayB．takeawayC．runawayD．moveaway19.A．essentiallyB．differentlyC．curiouslyD．seriously20.A．chanceB．abilityC．temperD．right21.A．acceptableB．availableC．legalD．common三、阅读理解DearEighth-GradeStudents,Weareexcitedtoinviteyoutothisyear’sOutdoorEducationProgramatFullersburgOutdoorEducationCenter(90milesfromschool)!Thisisafantasticopportunitytoexplorenature,participateinhands-onactivities,andlearninafunandinteractiveway.Costs&Participation(参与):TheParent-TeacherAssociationwillcoverhousingandmeals,andtheschooldistrictwillhandletransportationandprogramfees,sothereisnocosttostudents.Participationisopentostudentswhofollowschoolrulesandshowrespectandcooperation.Studentswhodon’tattendwillcontinueregularclassesatschool.TripDetails:Departure:MorningofthefirstdayStay:ThreenightsatthecenterReturn:EveningofthefourthdayMeals:Offeredbythecenter.Supervision(监护)&Activities:Youreighth-gradeteachersandtheprincipalwillbethereassupervisors,andFullersburg’sexperiencedstaffwillleadeducationalprograms.HowtoSignUp:Toholdyourspot,completethereservationformandreturnittotheschoolbyMarch15.Latesign-upsmightbeacceptedifthereisaspace,butit’sbesttosignupontime.Weencourageyoutotakepartinthisexcitingexperience!Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskyourteachers.Sincerely,NewStarSchoolAboutFullersburgOutdoorEducationCenter!LocatedalongtheSaltRiver,theFullersburgOutdoorEducationCentercovershundredsofacresofwoodedland.Thecenterwasestablishedlongagotohelpimprovethelandandprovideoutdoorlearningopportunities.Thecenterhasawarmbuildingwithaclassroom,diningarea,naturemuseum,andcomfortablesleepingareasforstudentsandstaff.Eachday,studentsenjoyabalancedschedulewithmeals,outdooractivities,andlessons.Aftersupper,therearefunrecreationalactivitiesandaneveningprogram.Outdooractivitiesincludehiking,animaltracking,birdwatching,fishing,andboating.Inwinter,studentscanalsoenjoyskiing,sledding,andiceskating.Thisisagreatchancetoexperiencenatureandlearninauniquesetting—don’tmissit!22.Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?

A．Toinviteparentstoaschoolprogram.B．Toinformstudentsaboutaschooltrip.C．ToexplainthehistoryofFullersburgOutdoorEducationCenter.D．Topresenttheinstructionsforaclassroomproject.23.HowlongwillthestudentsstayattheFullersburgOutdoorEducationCenter?

A．Onenight.B．Twonights.C．Threenights.D．Fournights.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetrip’sexpenses?

A．Housingandmeals.B．Transportation.C．Programfees.D．Personalshoppingcosts.25.Whymightastudentnotbeallowedtoparticipateintheprogram?

A．Iftheyhavepooracademicperformance.B．Iftheyhaveahistoryofmisbehavioratschool.C．Iftheydonotsignupbythedeadline.D．Iftheirparentsdonotaccompanythem.26.Whatdoesthecenter’sintroductionmainlydescribe?

A．Thecenter’slocation,history,staff,andtransportation.B．Thecenter’slocation,history,facilities,andactivities.C．Thecenter’slocation,accommodation,andmealservices.D．Thecenter’shistory,weatherconditions,courses,andfacilities.27.Basedonthepassage,whatistheprimarygoaloftheOutdoorEducationProgram?

A．Toteachstudentsabouturbanlifeandhistory.B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirbehaviorinschool.C．Toprovidestudentswithadvancedacademiclessons.D．Tohavestudentsexperiencenatureandoutdoorlearning.四、选词填空

A.achievementsB.graduationsC.ProbablyD.SimilarlyE.spiritsMostAmericanstakegreatpleasureinsendingandreceivingcardsforeveryoccasion.Cardsareexchangednotonlyduringholidaysbutalsoforsignificanteventssuchasbirthdays,holidays,and28.Ifsomeoneisgoingonajourney,a“BonVoyage”cardisoftensenttowishthemasafeandpleasanttrip.29,whenapersonmovesintoanewhome,theymightreceivea“Moving”cardimmediately.Cardsserveasaheartfeltmeansofexpressingthankfulness,celebrating30,orevenofferingapologies.Forinstance,whensomeonefallsill,a“GetWell”cardissenttouplifttheir31.Additionally,a“GoodLuck”cardisathoughtfulwaytocelebrateanewjoborcareeropportunity,strengtheningthebondoffriendshipandsupportduringimportantlifetransitions.

A.cherishedB.expectedC.recordedD.replacedE.treasuredThemostpopularandwidely32cardsareHolidaycards.Whenpeoplereceivethem,theyoftendisplaythemonthefireplaceintheirhomes.Thesecardsarethemost33,astheyaretypicallysentjustonceayearbyclosefriendsandrelatives,makingthemparticularlyspecial.Birthdaycards,ontheotherhand,areoftendisplayedonashelf,wheretheyareeasilyseenandreadbyeveryone.Specialcards,especiallythosereceivedonimportantoccasions,arekeptformanyyears.Theybecome34memories,muchlikeoldphotographs.Inmanyways,cardshavegradually35traditionalletters.Ifthere’slittletimetowritealetter,asimplecardcanexpressthesamethoughtfulness,offeringaquickandpersonalmessage.五、短文填空Anareaisconsideredadesertifitreceiveslessthanteninchesofrainfallperyear.Mostpeoplep36sandwhentheythinkofadesert,butonlyafewofEarth’sdesertsarecompletelycoveredinsand.Mostofthemhaveathinlayerofsoilmixedwithstone.Desertsarealsoknownfortheirhottemperatures,buttheycangetverycoldatnight.Becausetheairissodry,thereisnomoisturetokeepthesun’sh37overnight.Oncethesunsets,temperaturescanfallto30to40°F.Plantslosemoisturethroughtheirgreensurfaces.Forthisr38,plantswithmanyleavesusuallycan’tsurviveinthedesertbecauseeachleafincreasesaplant’stotalsurfacearea.It’shardtoimagineplantsgrowinginaplacewithsolittlewater,butsomedesertplantshaveadaptedbygrowinglongroots.Forexample,themesquitetree(枸杞树)hasrootsthatgod39undergroundinsearchofawatersource.Theirrootscangrow50feetormoretotapintothewatertable.Somedesertplantssurvivebystayingdormant(休眠)mostofthetime.Theocotillo(仙人掌)looksdryanddead,butwhenitrains,itsgraystemschanged40.Inafewdays,smallgreenleavesgrow,andredflowersappear.Afterafewweeks,theleavesturnyellowandfalloff,andtheocotillobecomesdormantagainuntilthen41rain.Plantsareimportantinthedesert.Animalsusethemforfoodandshelter,justlikeinotherplaces.Butinthedesert,plantsalsop42water.Forexample,thedesertagave(沙漠龙舌兰),alsocalledcenturyplant,storesmoisture.Whenthedesertisverydry,manyanimalseatitsstemstogetwater.六、单词拼写43.Ourgrandparentsliketoshareinteresting________withus.(story)44.Howdoyou________thesenumbersinsuchashorttime?(memory)45.It’s________tobringanumbrellawithyou.Itwon’traintoday.(necessary)46.The________GlobalClimateSummitwillbeheldinNovember,in2025.(four)47.Thelistenersseemed________withthestation’snewmusicalprogrammes.(satisfy)48.Regularexercisecanbenefityourhealthbyimproving________andmood.(strong)49.It’sessentialto________effectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.(communication)50.Themuseumopenedanewexhibit________,whichattractedmanyvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.(recent)七、完成句子51.didhisbest,Jack,tomake,proud,hisfamily(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________.52.Gracehasalovelyrelationshipwithherstudents.(改为一般疑问句)________Grace________alovelyrelationshipwithherstudents?53.Therewillbeanewsubwaysysteminthiscityinfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)________________willtherebeanewsubwaysysteminthiscity?54.Thecompanydevelopedanewappforsmartphoneslastmonth.(改为被动语态)Anewapp________________forsmartphonesbythecompanylastmonth.55.Thenovelwassoattractivethatmyfathercouldn’tputitdown.(保持句意不变)Thenovelwas________attractiveformyfather________putdown.56.Frankwon’tgototheparty,ifhedoesn’treceivetheinvitation.(保持句意基本不变)Frankwon’tgototheparty,________he________theinvitation.57.Lillianaskedme“Couldyouwaitformeatthestreetgarden?”(改为间接引语)Lillianasked________Icouldwaitfor________atthestreetgarden.八、任务型阅读Trevorgotoffthebusaroundthreeandwalkedhomealone.Itwasthefirsttimehisparentsweren’thometogreethimafterschool.Theyhadameetingwithhisolderbrother’sprincipal,andTrevorbeggedtostayhome.Hewasexcitedtohavethehousetohimself.Hetookouthiskeyandopenedthedoor.Hisdog,Molly,rantogreethim.“Hey,guy,justme.”Trevorlockedthefrontdoorbehindhim,aspromisedhisparents.Heputthekeyonthetableanddroppedhisbackpackonthefloor.“WhatshouldIdofirst?”HeturnedontheTVandgrabbedasnack.Afterwatchingafewshowsandeatingtoomuch,hegotbored.“Wanttoplayoutside?”heaskedthedog,pickinguptwotennisballs.Hewalkedtothebackdoor,slidthewoodenbaroffthedoor,andputitonthefloor.Hismomalwaysaskedhimtokeepitonthedoor,eventhoughtherewasalreadyalock.Thedogrushedoutside,andTrevorranafterit,closingthedoorbehindhimwithouttakingthebackdoorkey.Theyplayeduntiltheygottired.“Timetogoinsideandwarmup.”Trevorwenttothebackdoorandtriedtopullitopen.Itwouldn’tmove.Helookedinsideandsawhiscat,Misha,curleduponthewoodenbar,sleepingintheeveningsunlight.“Noway!We’relockedout!”Herantothefrontdoor.Locked.Hecheckedallthewindows.Alsolocked.Trevoralmostcried.Whenhisparentsreturnedhomebeforedark,hismomaskedinsurprise.“Whatareyoudoingouthere?”“Mishalockedusout,”Trevorsaid,rushinginside.“Beinghomealonewasn’twhatyouexpected,huh?”Dadsaidplayfully.“Itseemswithoutthewoodenbar,ourhouseisstillsafe.”