2025年山东省潍坊中考英语三模模拟练习

2025年山东省潍坊中考英语三模模拟练习一、阅读理解Children’sDayAroundtheWorld

InAustralia,Children’sDayiscelebratedforoverawholeweekinOctober.Theycelebratetherightsandachievementsofallchildrenwiththetheme(主题)“ACaringWorldShares”.InChina,Children’sDayisanationalholidaycelebratedon1stJune.Manyplacesforfun,suchascinemasandparks,arefreeforchildrenonthisday.Partiesareheldacrossthecountryandgiftsaregiventochildren.InFinland,themainpurposeforChildren’sDayisaboutmakingbetterchoicesandworkingtogether.Thereareworkshopsforfamiliesthatlookatthethemesofbullying(欺凌)andcreatingagoodfamilyenvironment.TheUKcelebratesChildren’sDayon1stJune.Themainpurposeisontheimportanceofahealthychildhoodandtherightsandfreedoms(自由)ofchildren.Activitiesareheldacrossthecountryinschoolsandthereisoftenanoutdoortheme.1.WhichofthefollowingisaboutChildren’sDayinAustralia?

A．Ittakesplaceon1stJune.B．Itlastsforoverawholemonth.C．Therearemanyspecialactivities.D．Itssubjectis“ACaringWorldShares”.2.WhatdoesChildren’sDaypaymoreattentiontoinFinland?

A．Developingagoodlifeandstudyhabit.B．Helpingeachotherinandoutofschool.C．Holdingpartiesandgivinggiftsforchildren.D．Makingbetterchoicesandworkingtogether.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Education.D．Sports.Whenyou’retakinganairplane,you’llnoticethesoftcloudslooklighterthanair.Butdon’tbefooled—thosecloudsaremuchheavierthanyouthink.Sohowmuchdoesacloudweigh?Andhowcanweweighacloud?Cloudsaremainlymadeofmillionsoftinywaterdroplets(小滴),sowecanknowtheweightofacloudbyweighingthewaterinit.Todothat,weneedtoknowthesizeofthecloudandalsothedensity(密度)ofthedroplets.MargaretLeMone,ascientistfromtheUS,hasweighedthewaterinagreycumulus(积云)cloud.First,shehasfoundoutthatanaveragecumuluscloudisabout10m³insize,consideringitasacube(立方体).Besides,theweightofwaterwithin1m²ofacumuluscloudisabout0.5gram.Inotherwords,thedensityofthedropletsisaround0.5g/m³.Sothecloudweighsabout500tons,nearlytheweightof100elephants!Ofcourse,___▲___.Forexample,cirrus(卷云)cloudsaremuchlighter,becausetheyhavefarlesswater.Adarkthunderstormcloudisalotheavier,abouttwomilliontonsofwater.Thiscloudalsocontainsmuchmorewater,whichiswhytheycanproducesomuchrain.Butifcloudsaresoheavy,whydotheystayaloft?Infact,thewindhelpsalot.Thesedropletsaresmallenoughtostayoneventhelightestwind.Iftheygettogether,theycancomedownasrainandsnow.Eachraindropisonly2mmacross.Sodon’tworry!Thosesmallraindropsspreadouttheweightenoughand500tonsofwaterdoesn’tfalldownonyourheadallatonce.So,thenexttimeyouseealittlecloudpassingoverhead,justremember:100elephants.4.WhatdidMargaretLeMonedotoweighacloud?

A．Shecomparedthecloudtoaball.B．Sheresearchedthesizeofthecloud.C．Sheweighedtheairinsidethecloud.D．Shechoseacirruscloudasanexample.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoAinParagraph4?

A．otherscientistsdosomesimilarstudiesB．theresearchcanbeimprovedinthefutureC．therearesomedifficultiestoweighacloudD．differenttypesofcloudshavedifferentweights6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stayaloft”probablymean?

A．Remainintheair.B．Looksoftandlight.C．Seemsmallinsize.D．Changeshapesoften.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BeautifulSkywithColourfulCloudsB．CloudsasHeavyasElephantsHighupC．CloudsintheShapeofAnimalsintheSkyD．InterestingExperimentsofWeighingCloudsCassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedtogototheattic（阁楼）inLegree’shousebecauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts.Cassy’sroomwasunderit.Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit.WhenLegreeaskedwhy,shereplied,“Ican’tsleep.Therewerenoisesintheattic,everynight,frommidnightuntilthemorning.”“Noisesintheattic?”saidLegree,worried,“Whoisupthere?”“Idon’tknow,”saidCassyandshewenttoherroom.Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthemandstartedtalkingaboutghosts.Legreebecamescaredofpassingnearthestairstotheattic.ThenonenightCassyandEmmelineranaway.Theystayednearthehouseandwaited.WhenLegreelefttolookforthemwithhisslavesanddogs,CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic.LegreewasangrywhenhecamebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething.“Tom,”saidLegree,“tellmewherethosetwoare,orIwillkillyou.Speak!”“Ihavenothingtosay,”saidTom.“Areyoutellingmethatyoudon’tknow?”“Iknow,Master,butIcan’ttellyou.”LegreehitTomandkickedhimagainandagain,untilhethoughtTomwasdead.Thenheleft.ButTomwasnotdead.CassyandEmmelinestayedintheatticfordays,untilLegreestoppedlookingforthem.Thenonenighttheyescapedagainandnobodyfollowedthem.Theywerefree.Twodayslater,ayoungmanarrived.HewasGeorgeShelby.WhenhereceivedtheletterfromMissOphelia,hewentlookingforTomtobuyhimback,butittookalongtimetofindhim.LegreetookGeorgetoseeTom.Tomwaslyingonthefloor,waitingtodie.WhenGeorgesawhim,hefeltsick.“UncleTom,mypoor,poorfriend!”Tomopenedhiseyes.“MasterGeorge!Yourememberedme!It’sgoingwell.”saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever.WhenGeorgeturned,Legreewasstandingbehindhim.“Whocaresaboutadeadslave!”saidLegree.GeorgehitLegreesohardthathefelltotheground.Then________.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin8.WhoknewwhereCassyandEmmelinewereaccordingtothepassage?

A．GeorgeShelby.B．MissOphelia.C．Legree.D．Tom.9.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Tom,LegreeandCassywereallslaves.B．GeorgehadnodifficultyfindingTom.C．Cassymadestrangenoisesintheatticonpurpose.D．LegreesearchedtheatticforCassyandEmmeline.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①GeorgeShelbyarrived.②Cassymovedthefurniture.③Cassyhidintheattic.④Tomwasbeaten.⑤Theslavesheardthenoises.

A．②⑤③④①B．②⑤④③①C．②⑤①③④D．②③⑤①④11.WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthelastParagraph?

A．GeorgeShelbyleftalonesadly.B．GeorgeShelbytookTom’sbodyandleft.C．GeorgeShelbywenttolookforCassy.D．GeorgeShelbywasarrestedbythepolice.OnFeb.15,anewvideomodelcalledSorapromisestocreateavideouptoaminutelongfromashorttextdescription.JusttellSorayouridea,andwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.Soraisdescribedas“eye-popping”,“world-changing”,and“breathtaking,yetscaring.”ThevideosfromOpenAI’sSoraarefullofdetails.OnevideoofaTokyostreetsceneshowsthatSorahaslearnedhowobjectsfittogetherin3-D:thecameragoesintothescenetofollowacoupleastheywalkpastarowofshops.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgreyatfirstandverymessy.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame(火焰)doesn’tmove.Soramaynotbeabletotell“left”from“right”.OpenAIalsosaysthatSoradealswithocclusionwell.Butoneproblemisthattheyfailtofollowobjectswhentheyareoutofsight.Forexample,ifatruckpassesinfrontofastreetsign,thesignmightnotreappearafterward.Inavideoofapapercraftunderwaterscene,Sorahasaddedwhatlookslikecutsbetweendifferentpiecesoffootage(镜头),andthemodelhaskeptthesamestylebetweenthem.Butit’snotperfect.IntheTokyovideo,carstotheleftlooksmallerthanthepeoplewalkingbesidethem.Theyalsopop(突然出现)inandoutbetweenthetrees.“There’ssomeworktobedone,”saysBrooks.“Forexample,ifsomeonegoesoutofviewforalongtime,theywon’tcomeback.”“Soraseemslikeaveryimportantleapforward,”saysSamGregory,ahumanrightsorganizationthatspecializesintheuseandmisuseofvideotechnology.“Buttherearetwosidesofthecoin,”hesays.“Themeaningfulabilitieshelpmanymorepeopletobestorytellersusingvideo.Andtherearealsopossibilitiesformisuse.”OpenAIhasalsorealizedtherisksthatcomewithavideomodel.TheOpenAIteamplanstodrawonthesafetytesting.“We’llneedtogetmorefeedback(反馈)andlearnmoreaboutthetypesofrisksthatneedtobesolvedwithvideobeforeitwouldmakesenseforustoputSoraintouse,”saysRamesh.12.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“occlusion”?

A．beingseenB．beingfollowedC．beingcoveredD．beingdropped13.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof_________.Perhapsitwillbeanimaginationtooloramisinformationmachine.

A．Paragraph4B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph2D．Paragraph114.Thenextpartofthepassagemaybeabout_________.

A．thesafetytestingB．themisuseofSoraC．twosidesofSoraD．anothervideomodel15.Whatcanmostpossiblybethewriter’srealpurpose?

A．ToencourageustouseSoratomakeshortvideos.B．ToexplaintoushowtouseSoratocreateshortvideos.C．ToremindustocareabouttheproblemsandrisksSorahas.D．TointroducewhatadvantagesSorawillbringtoourdailylife.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear’sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.16Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.17First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺绣),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas“bloodlineawakening(血脉觉醒).”Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.18YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates.19ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.20Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.

A．Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,too.B．“New-Chinesestyle”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C．“New-Chinesestyle”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.D．ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E．However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F．Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MarieandJessicawerehikingwhentheysawabigblackbear.Mariestartedto________herbackpack.Jessica________inalowvoice,“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Mariesaid,“I’mgoingtorunforit.”“Youcan’toutrun(跑得比……快)abear,”Jessicasaid.Marielookedatherfriendandexplained,“Idon’thavetooutrunthe________.Ijusthavetooutrunyou.”Sadly,thisselfishideais________intoday’ssociety,eveninalotofschools.Manypeopletreattheirclassmates,teammatesandevenso­calledfriendsascompetitorsratherthanpartners.Avery________ideaissuggestedbyastoryaboutnineyoungpeopleintheSpecialOlympics.TheSpecialOlympicsareforchildrenand________withintellectualdisabilities(智力残疾).Rightafterthestartofarace,aboyfelldown________.Agirljustaheadofhimnoticeditandturnedaroundtohelphimup.Astheotherrunners________this,onebyonetheyallwentbacktohelpthefallenboy.Then,allninerantogethertothefinishlinearminarm.Theytreatedeachotheraspartnersratherthancompetitors.WhenIthinkofthebullyingproblemsatmostschools,I________theonlywaytomaketheschoolasafeplaceisthatmostofthestudentsstandtogethertocreateacultureofcaring.It’syour________—toruntogetherarminarmortokeeptryingtooutruneachother.21.A．lookafterB．pickupC．putonD．takeoff22.A．askedB．answeredC．criedD．laughed23.A．horseB．bearC．camperD．hiker24.A．dangerousB．strangeC．commonD．special25.A．differentB．similarC．usefulD．useless26.A．parentsB．competitorsC．adultsD．patients27.A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．luckilyD．quietly28.A．sawB．heardC．smeltD．felt29.A．decideB．promiseC．questionD．understand30.A．choiceB．turnC．dutyD．effort三、短文填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。TheChinesenationhasgonethroughmorethan5,000yearsofupsanddownsand31(create)abrilliantChineseculture.TheChinesenationhasenduredhardships,butfortunately,Chineseculture32(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,becomingtheonlycountryinthe33(world)fourancientcivilizations(文明)thatdoesnothave“civilizationasancient”.AsChinese,weshouldbeproudand34(complete)confident.However,duetothehumiliatinghistoryinmodernChina,aswellasthepovertyandbackwardnessofNewChinabeforethereformand35(open)up,someChinesepeoplewerenotconfident.Thislackofself-confidence36(include)alackofconfidenceinculture.EvensomepeoplebelievethatChinacanonlyachieveprosperityandstrengthifitwantstolearnfromthose37(west)countriesinanall-roundwayandtaketheroadof“totalWesternization(全盘西化).”Cultureisthesoulofacountryandanation,andanimportantforceforpushingforwardsocial38(develop)andprogress.Countriesthatlackculturalself-confidence39(lose)thecouragetoovercomedifficultiesandchallenges.Withoutfullconfidenceinourculture,withoutarichandprosperousculture,theChinesenationwillnotbeabletorejuvenate(复兴)40(it).四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Doyourememberthedodo?Thisbig,quietbirdlivedonlyinMauritius,intheIndianOcean.Itdidnotfly,butitwasnotindangerfromotheranimalsthere.Soitwasnotafraid.ThenhumanscametoMauritiusandtheanimalstheybroughtlikedogskilleddodos.Humansalsocutdowntreesanddestroyedthebirds’homes.Andsomeofthemhunteddodos—notforfood,butbecausetheylikedhunting.Byabout1680,thelastdodowasdead.Thishappenedalongtimeago,butwecannotforgetthedodoandwearenevergoingtoseeadodoaliveagain.Animalsbecameextinctbeforetherewerehumans.ButafterthefirstpeoplearrivedinAmerica,73percentofthebiganimalsinNorthAmericaand80percentinSouthAmericadisappeared.InAustralia90percentofbiganimalsdisappearedafterpeoplemovedtherefromAsiaabout50,000yearsago.Didpeoplekillthemall?Perhapsnot,wedonotknow.Buttheydiddie.Cananimalsandhumansliveintheworldtogether?Canwehelp?Somepeoplehelpinimportantways.DianFosseywenttoCentralAfricabecauseshewasinterestedinmountaingorillas.Mountaingorillasarebiganimalswithlongarmsandlongblackhair.ShecalledonalotofpeopletoprotecttheseanimalsandstartedtheDianFosseyGorillaFund.ShewasveryfamousaftershewroteherbookGorillasintheMist.Dian’sworkhelpedthegorillas,andnowthenumberofmountaingorillasisslowlygoingup.Noteveryonecanmakebigchangestotheworld,butsmallchangesbyalotofpeoplehelp.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)worksin100countries.Youcangivemoneyorbuyfromtheirshops.Youcanalsomakechangestoyourlife.Forexample,youcanwalktoworkorschoo